Ⅴ.阅读理解
「2026江西南昌二十八中教育集团期末」
Hello, I'm Wang Hui. My English name is Tim. I'm a student in No. 1 Middle School. Chen Wei is my good friend. We're in the same class. His English name is Gary. He's good at English. He's a nice boy. And he always helps me with it.
Today is Gary's 14th birthday. He has a birthday party at home. Sally, Lucy, Nancy and I buy some gifts for him in the morning. I buy Gary a pair of shoes. He likes doing sports, and I think the shoes are right for him. Sally buys Gary a baseball (棒球). Baseball is Gary's favourite sport. Lucy and Nancy buy Gary a big birthday cake and some of his favourite fruit.
In the afternoon, we come to the party. When we give the gifts to Gary and say "happy birthday" to him, he's very happy. We eat the birthday cake, sing and dance at the party. We all have a good time at Gary's home.
20. What can we know about Wang Hui from Paragraph 1?
A. He is Chen Wei's classmate.
B. His English name is Gary.
C. He is good at English.
D. He is from England.
21.特色 考法 细节多选题 What gifts does Gary get?
①A birthday card. ②A birthday cake.
③A baseball. ④A pair of shoes.
A.①②③ B.①②④
C.①③④ D.②③④
22. Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)?
A. Tim enjoys doing sports.
B. Gary has a birthday party in the morning.
C. Gary gets a baseball from Nancy.
D. They have fun at Gary's party.
「2026江西南昌二十八中教育集团期末」
Hello, I'm Wang Hui. My English name is Tim. I'm a student in No. 1 Middle School. Chen Wei is my good friend. We're in the same class. His English name is Gary. He's good at English. He's a nice boy. And he always helps me with it.
Today is Gary's 14th birthday. He has a birthday party at home. Sally, Lucy, Nancy and I buy some gifts for him in the morning. I buy Gary a pair of shoes. He likes doing sports, and I think the shoes are right for him. Sally buys Gary a baseball (棒球). Baseball is Gary's favourite sport. Lucy and Nancy buy Gary a big birthday cake and some of his favourite fruit.
In the afternoon, we come to the party. When we give the gifts to Gary and say "happy birthday" to him, he's very happy. We eat the birthday cake, sing and dance at the party. We all have a good time at Gary's home.
20. What can we know about Wang Hui from Paragraph 1?
A. He is Chen Wei's classmate.
B. His English name is Gary.
C. He is good at English.
D. He is from England.
21.
①A birthday card. ②A birthday cake.
③A baseball. ④A pair of shoes.
A.①②③ B.①②④
C.①③④ D.②③④
22. Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)?
A. Tim enjoys doing sports.
B. Gary has a birthday party in the morning.
C. Gary gets a baseball from Nancy.
D. They have fun at Gary's party.
答案：V.[语篇解读] 本文作者王辉介绍了他的好友,还描述了他参加Gary的生日聚会的经历。
20.A 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Chen Wei is my good friend. We’re in the same class.”可知,Wang Hui和Chen Wei是好朋友,而且他们在同一个班。由此可推断他们是同班同学。故选A。
21.D 细节多选题。根据第二段的描述可知,Gary收到的礼物包括生日蛋糕、一个棒球、一双鞋和一些他最喜欢的水果,没有提及“生日卡片”。②、③和④符合题意,故选D。
22.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“We all have a good time at Gary’s home.”可知,作者及其他人在Gary的生日聚会上玩得很开心,故选D。
20.A 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Chen Wei is my good friend. We’re in the same class.”可知,Wang Hui和Chen Wei是好朋友,而且他们在同一个班。由此可推断他们是同班同学。故选A。
21.D 细节多选题。根据第二段的描述可知,Gary收到的礼物包括生日蛋糕、一个棒球、一双鞋和一些他最喜欢的水果,没有提及“生日卡片”。②、③和④符合题意,故选D。
22.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“We all have a good time at Gary’s home.”可知,作者及其他人在Gary的生日聚会上玩得很开心,故选D。
解析：
【分析】
做这类阅读理解题，需根据题干关键词定位原文对应内容，逐一核对选项与原文信息，排除错误选项得出答案。第20题定位第一段找王辉的相关信息；第21题定位第二段找Gary收到的礼物，排除未提及的选项；第22题将每个选项与原文对应内容逐一核对，判断正误。
【解析】
20. 根据第一段“Chen Wei is my good friend. We’re in the same class.”可知，王辉和陈伟是同班同学，A正确；王辉的英文名是Tim，不是Gary，B错误；擅长英语的是Gary，不是王辉，C错误；原文未提及王辉来自英国，D错误。故选A。
21. 根据第二段内容，Gary收到的礼物有：王辉买的鞋、Sally买的棒球、Lucy和Nancy买的生日蛋糕及水果，未提到生日卡片，故②③④正确，选D。
22. A项，喜欢运动的是Gary，不是Tim，错误；B项，生日派对在下午，不是早上，错误；C项，棒球是Sally买的，不是Nancy，错误；D项，根据第三段最后一句“We all have a good time at Gary’s home.”可知，他们在派对上玩得开心，正确。故选D。
【答案】
20.A 21.D 22.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，细节理解题，推理判断题
【点评】
本题为常规英语阅读理解题，主要考察学生快速定位原文信息、核对细节及简单推理的能力，题目难度较低，只要仔细阅读原文即可正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
做这类阅读理解题，需根据题干关键词定位原文对应内容，逐一核对选项与原文信息，排除错误选项得出答案。第20题定位第一段找王辉的相关信息；第21题定位第二段找Gary收到的礼物，排除未提及的选项；第22题将每个选项与原文对应内容逐一核对，判断正误。
【解析】
20. 根据第一段“Chen Wei is my good friend. We’re in the same class.”可知，王辉和陈伟是同班同学，A正确；王辉的英文名是Tim，不是Gary，B错误；擅长英语的是Gary，不是王辉，C错误；原文未提及王辉来自英国，D错误。故选A。
21. 根据第二段内容，Gary收到的礼物有：王辉买的鞋、Sally买的棒球、Lucy和Nancy买的生日蛋糕及水果，未提到生日卡片，故②③④正确，选D。
22. A项，喜欢运动的是Gary，不是Tim，错误；B项，生日派对在下午，不是早上，错误；C项，棒球是Sally买的，不是Nancy，错误；D项，根据第三段最后一句“We all have a good time at Gary’s home.”可知，他们在派对上玩得开心，正确。故选D。
【答案】
20.A 21.D 22.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，细节理解题，推理判断题
【点评】
本题为常规英语阅读理解题，主要考察学生快速定位原文信息、核对细节及简单推理的能力，题目难度较低，只要仔细阅读原文即可正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅵ.阅读表达
人与社会 跨文化沟通 「2026河北邢台期末」
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Lisa is a nice girl from Australia. She has a brother. They are twins. Their mother is good at cooking. On their birthdays, Mum always makes a lot of delicious food. Today is 22nd May and it’s Lisa’s 16th birthday. She is studying in China this year, so she can’t celebrate it with her family at home. She doesn’t look happy.
Lisa’s Chinese friends know it and ask her to celebrate in a restaurant. Everyone brings her a birthday gift. Here are some books, a schoolbag and a hat. Lisa thanks all of her friends and then says, “I’m so happy to meet you in China and make friends with you.”
Soon the dinner starts. Lisa really likes the Chinese food. Hot pot is her favourite. The owner of the restaurant knows it’s the Australian girl’s birthday. She says, “Long noodles are a symbol of long life in China. People usually eat them on their birthdays. Please enjoy them. They are free for you.”
Lisa thinks she has a really special birthday.
23. When is Lisa’s birthday?
24. Where does Lisa celebrate her 16th birthday with her Chinese friends?
25. What is Lisa’s favourite Chinese food?
26. Why do people in China eat long noodles on their birthdays?
27. 特色 开放试题 How do you usually celebrate your birthday?
人与社会 跨文化沟通 「2026河北邢台期末」
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Lisa is a nice girl from Australia. She has a brother. They are twins. Their mother is good at cooking. On their birthdays, Mum always makes a lot of delicious food. Today is 22nd May and it’s Lisa’s 16th birthday. She is studying in China this year, so she can’t celebrate it with her family at home. She doesn’t look happy.
Lisa’s Chinese friends know it and ask her to celebrate in a restaurant. Everyone brings her a birthday gift. Here are some books, a schoolbag and a hat. Lisa thanks all of her friends and then says, “I’m so happy to meet you in China and make friends with you.”
Soon the dinner starts. Lisa really likes the Chinese food. Hot pot is her favourite. The owner of the restaurant knows it’s the Australian girl’s birthday. She says, “Long noodles are a symbol of long life in China. People usually eat them on their birthdays. Please enjoy them. They are free for you.”
Lisa thinks she has a really special birthday.
23. When is Lisa’s birthday?
On 22nd May./Her birthday is on 22nd May.
24. Where does Lisa celebrate her 16th birthday with her Chinese friends?
In a restaurant.
25. What is Lisa’s favourite Chinese food?
Hot pot.
26. Why do people in China eat long noodles on their birthdays?
Because long noodles are a symbol of long life in China.
27. 特色 开放试题 How do you usually celebrate your birthday?
I usually have a birthday party with my family and we take photos together to remember the fun times./I usually have a big dinner with my family. We eat a birthday cake and sing the birthday song together.
答案：VI.[语篇解读] 本文讲述了来自澳大利亚的Lisa过生日的事情。
23.On 22nd May./Her birthday is on 22nd May. 根据第一段中的“Today is 22nd May and it’s Lisa’s 16th birthday.”可知,Lisa的生日是在5月22日。
24.In a restaurant. 根据第二段中的“Lisa’s Chinese friends know it and ask her to celebrate in a restaurant.”可知,Lisa和她的中国朋友在餐厅庆祝生日。
25.Hot pot. 根据第三段中的“... Hot pot is her favourite.”可知,Lisa最喜欢的中国食物是火锅。
26.Because long noodles are a symbol of long life in China. 根据第三段中的“Long noodles are a symbol of long life in China. People usually eat them on their birthdays.”可知,中国人在过生日时吃长寿面是因为长寿面在中国是长寿的象征。
27.I usually have a birthday party with my family and we take photos together to remember the fun times./I usually have a big dinner with my family. We eat a birthday cake and sing the birthday song together.
本题为开放性试题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可。
23.On 22nd May./Her birthday is on 22nd May. 根据第一段中的“Today is 22nd May and it’s Lisa’s 16th birthday.”可知,Lisa的生日是在5月22日。
24.In a restaurant. 根据第二段中的“Lisa’s Chinese friends know it and ask her to celebrate in a restaurant.”可知,Lisa和她的中国朋友在餐厅庆祝生日。
25.Hot pot. 根据第三段中的“... Hot pot is her favourite.”可知,Lisa最喜欢的中国食物是火锅。
26.Because long noodles are a symbol of long life in China. 根据第三段中的“Long noodles are a symbol of long life in China. People usually eat them on their birthdays.”可知,中国人在过生日时吃长寿面是因为长寿面在中国是长寿的象征。
27.I usually have a birthday party with my family and we take photos together to remember the fun times./I usually have a big dinner with my family. We eat a birthday cake and sing the birthday song together.
本题为开放性试题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可。
解析：
【分析】
本题为阅读表达题，需先通读短文理解内容，再针对每个问题定位原文对应信息：23题查找Lisa的生日日期，24题查找她与中国朋友庆祝生日的地点，25题查找她最喜欢的中国食物，26题查找中国人生日吃长寿面的原因，27题为开放性试题，结合自身实际合理作答即可。
【解析】
23. 根据短文第一段“Today is 22nd May and it’s Lisa’s 16th birthday.”，可知Lisa的生日是5月22日；
24. 根据短文第二段“Lisa’s Chinese friends know it and ask her to celebrate in a restaurant.”，可知她和中国朋友在餐厅庆祝生日；
25. 根据短文第三段“Hot pot is her favourite.”，可知她最喜欢的中国食物是火锅；
26. 根据短文第三段“Long noodles are a symbol of long life in China. People usually eat them on their birthdays.”，可知中国人生日吃长寿面是因为长寿面在中国是长寿的象征；
27. 本题为开放性试题，结合自身生日庆祝方式作答，言之有理即可。
【答案】
23.On 22nd May./Her birthday is on 22nd May. 24.In a restaurant. 25.Hot pot. 26.Because long noodles are a symbol of long life in China. 27.I usually have a big dinner with my family. We eat a birthday cake and sing the birthday song together.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解）、开放性表达
【点评】
本题围绕跨文化沟通主题，考查学生提取短文细节信息的能力与开放性表达能力，贴近学生生活，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为阅读表达题，需先通读短文理解内容，再针对每个问题定位原文对应信息：23题查找Lisa的生日日期，24题查找她与中国朋友庆祝生日的地点，25题查找她最喜欢的中国食物，26题查找中国人生日吃长寿面的原因，27题为开放性试题，结合自身实际合理作答即可。
【解析】
23. 根据短文第一段“Today is 22nd May and it’s Lisa’s 16th birthday.”，可知Lisa的生日是5月22日；
24. 根据短文第二段“Lisa’s Chinese friends know it and ask her to celebrate in a restaurant.”，可知她和中国朋友在餐厅庆祝生日；
25. 根据短文第三段“Hot pot is her favourite.”，可知她最喜欢的中国食物是火锅；
26. 根据短文第三段“Long noodles are a symbol of long life in China. People usually eat them on their birthdays.”，可知中国人生日吃长寿面是因为长寿面在中国是长寿的象征；
27. 本题为开放性试题，结合自身生日庆祝方式作答，言之有理即可。
【答案】
23.On 22nd May./Her birthday is on 22nd May. 24.In a restaurant. 25.Hot pot. 26.Because long noodles are a symbol of long life in China. 27.I usually have a big dinner with my family. We eat a birthday cake and sing the birthday song together.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解）、开放性表达
【点评】
本题围绕跨文化沟通主题，考查学生提取短文细节信息的能力与开放性表达能力，贴近学生生活，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8