Ⅴ.阅读理解
语篇类型诗歌「2026浙江杭州余杭月考」
Home sweet home
My sweet home is a special place,
filled with love in every space.
It is warm and safe, like a soft glove,
where I can freely live and thrive (茁壮成长).
The living room is full of play,
and we have fun in every way.
On the floor, we play with a ball,
making memories, one and all.
Mum cooks eggs and makes a surprise;
the kitchen is where good smells arise (出现).
Dad works hard every day,
to make our family have a happy and safe stay.
My bedroom is my small world,
with a bed so soft, not hard.
Sweet home, you're my guiding
With you, I'll go very far.
21. 特色考法 代词指代题 What does the underlined word "It" refer to?
A.The sweet home. B.The soft glove.
C.The living room. D.The safe place.
22. According to the poem, how does the father keep the family happy and safe?
A.By singing songs.
B.By working hard every day.
C.By making food in the kitchen.
D.By spending time at home.
23. 特色考法 诗歌押韵题 Which word can be put in best?
A.tower B.water C.star D.ice
24. 特色考法 写作手法题 How does the writer develop the main idea of the poem?
A. By introducing the history of her home.
B.By comparing her home with others' homes.
C.By telling the reasons why she loves her family.
D.By describing activities and feelings in different rooms.
语篇类型诗歌「2026浙江杭州余杭月考」
Home sweet home
My sweet home is a special place,
filled with love in every space.
It is warm and safe, like a soft glove,
where I can freely live and thrive (茁壮成长).
The living room is full of play,
and we have fun in every way.
On the floor, we play with a ball,
making memories, one and all.
Mum cooks eggs and makes a surprise;
the kitchen is where good smells arise (出现).
Dad works hard every day,
to make our family have a happy and safe stay.
My bedroom is my small world,
with a bed so soft, not hard.
Sweet home, you're my guiding
star
.With you, I'll go very far.
21. 特色考法 代词指代题 What does the underlined word "It" refer to?
A.The sweet home. B.The soft glove.
C.The living room. D.The safe place.
22. According to the poem, how does the father keep the family happy and safe?
A.By singing songs.
B.By working hard every day.
C.By making food in the kitchen.
D.By spending time at home.
23. 特色考法 诗歌押韵题 Which word can be put in best?
A.tower B.water C.star D.ice
24. 特色考法 写作手法题 How does the writer develop the main idea of the poem?
A. By introducing the history of her home.
B.By comparing her home with others' homes.
C.By telling the reasons why she loves her family.
D.By describing activities and feelings in different rooms.
答案：V.[语篇解读] 本文是一首诗歌,主要描绘了作者温馨的家。
21.A 代词指代题。根据“My sweet home is a special place”可知,此处“It”指代的是前文中提到的“sweet home”。故选A。
22.B 细节理解题。根据“Dad works hard every day, to make our family have a happy and safe stay.”可知,爸爸通过每天努力工作来让家人生活得幸福又安全。故选B。
23.C 诗歌押韵题。根据语境可知,此处需填入一个能体现家的“指引”意义且与“far”押韵的词,结合选项可知,star“星星”符合题意。故选C。
24.D 写作手法题。诗歌依次描述了在客厅玩耍、妈妈在厨房做的美食、卧室的舒适,通过介绍不同房间的活动与感受阐述主旨。故选D。
21.A 代词指代题。根据“My sweet home is a special place”可知,此处“It”指代的是前文中提到的“sweet home”。故选A。
22.B 细节理解题。根据“Dad works hard every day, to make our family have a happy and safe stay.”可知,爸爸通过每天努力工作来让家人生活得幸福又安全。故选B。
23.C 诗歌押韵题。根据语境可知,此处需填入一个能体现家的“指引”意义且与“far”押韵的词,结合选项可知,star“星星”符合题意。故选C。
24.D 写作手法题。诗歌依次描述了在客厅玩耍、妈妈在厨房做的美食、卧室的舒适,通过介绍不同房间的活动与感受阐述主旨。故选D。
解析：
【分析】
本题为诗歌类阅读理解题，涵盖四类常见题型，解题思路如下：
1. 第21题（代词指代题）：代词通常指代前文出现的核心名词，需定位It所在句的前一句，明确指代对象；
2. 第22题（细节理解题）：根据题干关键词“father”定位原文对应语句，匹配选项；
3. 第23题（诗歌押韵题）：需同时满足两个条件：一是与句中“far”押韵（发音尾音一致），二是符合“指引”的语境；
4. 第24题（写作手法题）：分析诗歌结构，明确作者通过描述不同房间的活动与感受来阐述主旨。
【解析】
21. 根据代词指代的就近原则，It指代前文提到的“My sweet home”，故选A；
22. 定位原文“Dad works hard every day, to make our family have a happy and safe stay”，可知父亲通过每天努力工作让家人幸福安全，故选B；
23. far的发音为/fɑː(r)/，选项中star发音为/stɑː(r)/，二者押韵，且star有“指引”的意象，符合语境，故选C；
24. 诗歌依次介绍客厅玩耍、厨房美食、卧室舒适等不同房间的活动与感受，以此阐述主旨，故选D。
【答案】
21.A 22.B 23.C 24.D
【知识点】
代词指代题、细节理解题、诗歌写作手法
【点评】
本题贴合初中英语月考的命题特点，涵盖代词指代、细节理解、押韵、写作手法等核心题型，需掌握各类题型的解题技巧，整体难度适中，适合学生巩固阅读理解的基础解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为诗歌类阅读理解题，涵盖四类常见题型，解题思路如下：
1. 第21题（代词指代题）：代词通常指代前文出现的核心名词，需定位It所在句的前一句，明确指代对象；
2. 第22题（细节理解题）：根据题干关键词“father”定位原文对应语句，匹配选项；
3. 第23题（诗歌押韵题）：需同时满足两个条件：一是与句中“far”押韵（发音尾音一致），二是符合“指引”的语境；
4. 第24题（写作手法题）：分析诗歌结构，明确作者通过描述不同房间的活动与感受来阐述主旨。
【解析】
21. 根据代词指代的就近原则，It指代前文提到的“My sweet home”，故选A；
22. 定位原文“Dad works hard every day, to make our family have a happy and safe stay”，可知父亲通过每天努力工作让家人幸福安全，故选B；
23. far的发音为/fɑː(r)/，选项中star发音为/stɑː(r)/，二者押韵，且star有“指引”的意象，符合语境，故选C；
24. 诗歌依次介绍客厅玩耍、厨房美食、卧室舒适等不同房间的活动与感受，以此阐述主旨，故选D。
【答案】
21.A 22.B 23.C 24.D
【知识点】
代词指代题、细节理解题、诗歌写作手法
【点评】
本题贴合初中英语月考的命题特点，涵盖代词指代、细节理解、押韵、写作手法等核心题型，需掌握各类题型的解题技巧，整体难度适中，适合学生巩固阅读理解的基础解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅵ.任务型阅读
人与社会 和谐家庭 「2026河北石家庄二十七中月考」
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
My family moved to a new apartment last year. At first, I didn't like it because I missed my old house with a big backyard. But now, this new apartment feels like "sweet home" too.
Our new apartment is on the 12th floor. From the balcony, I can see a small park with many trees and flowers. Every morning, I wake up to the sound of birds singing there. The living room is not very big, but my parents and I often watch movies together on the sofa. My bedroom has a big window, and I put my favorite books on the shelf next to it. After school, I like sitting by the window to read or do homework.
The best part of this apartment is the neighborhood. There's a small supermarket downstairs, so my mom can buy food easily. My new friends live nearby, and we often play basketball in the park after finishing homework.
Now I know—home is not just a house. It's the place where my family is, and where I feel happy and safe.
25. Why didn't the writer like the new apartment at first?
26. Where can the writer see a small park with trees and flowers?
27. What does the writer like to do by the window in his/her bedroom after school?
28. What is the best part of the new apartment for the writer?
29. What does the writer think "home" is according to the passage?
人
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
My family moved to a new apartment last year. At first, I didn't like it because I missed my old house with a big backyard. But now, this new apartment feels like "sweet home" too.
Our new apartment is on the 12th floor. From the balcony, I can see a small park with many trees and flowers. Every morning, I wake up to the sound of birds singing there. The living room is not very big, but my parents and I often watch movies together on the sofa. My bedroom has a big window, and I put my favorite books on the shelf next to it. After school, I like sitting by the window to read or do homework.
The best part of this apartment is the neighborhood. There's a small supermarket downstairs, so my mom can buy food easily. My new friends live nearby, and we often play basketball in the park after finishing homework.
Now I know—home is not just a house. It's the place where my family is, and where I feel happy and safe.
25. Why didn't the writer like the new apartment at first?
Because he/she missed his/her old house with a big backyard.
26. Where can the writer see a small park with trees and flowers?
From the balcony of the new apartment.
27. What does the writer like to do by the window in his/her bedroom after school?
He/She likes to read or do homework by the window.
28. What is the best part of the new apartment for the writer?
The best part of the new apartment is the neighborhood.
29. What does the writer think "home" is according to the passage?
It's the place where his/her family is, and where he/she feels happy and safe.
答案：VI.[语篇解读] 本文主要讲述了作者搬家后对新公寓从不喜欢到逐渐适应的过程,并表达了对“家”的理解。
25.Because he/she missed his/her old house with a big backyard. 根据第一段中的“At first, I didn't like it because I missed my old house with a big backyard.”可知,起初,作者不喜欢新公寓是因为怀念那个带大后院的老房子。
26.From the balcony of the new apartment. 根据第二段中的“From the balcony, I can see a small park with many trees and flowers.”可知,作者从新公寓的阳台上能看到有许多树和花的小公园。
27.He/She likes to read or do homework by the window. 根据第二段中的“After school, I like sitting by the window to read or do homework.”可知,放学后,作者喜欢坐在窗边看书或做作业。
28.The best part of the new apartment is the neighborhood. 根据第三段中的“The best part of this apartment is the neighborhood.”可知答案。
29.It's the place where his/her family is, and where he/she feels happy and safe. 根据文章最后一段可知答案。
25.Because he/she missed his/her old house with a big backyard. 根据第一段中的“At first, I didn't like it because I missed my old house with a big backyard.”可知,起初,作者不喜欢新公寓是因为怀念那个带大后院的老房子。
26.From the balcony of the new apartment. 根据第二段中的“From the balcony, I can see a small park with many trees and flowers.”可知,作者从新公寓的阳台上能看到有许多树和花的小公园。
27.He/She likes to read or do homework by the window. 根据第二段中的“After school, I like sitting by the window to read or do homework.”可知,放学后,作者喜欢坐在窗边看书或做作业。
28.The best part of the new apartment is the neighborhood. 根据第三段中的“The best part of this apartment is the neighborhood.”可知答案。
29.It's the place where his/her family is, and where he/she feels happy and safe. 根据文章最后一段可知答案。
解析：
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读的细节理解题，解题思路为：先通读短文把握主旨，再针对每个问题的核心关键词，回到原文中定位对应的语句，精准提取关键信息，整理成符合要求的答案即可。所有问题的答案均能在原文中找到明确依据，只需定位准确即可作答。
【解析】
25. 定位原文第一段“At first, I didn't like it because I missed my old house with a big backyard.”，提取原因即可；
26. 定位原文第二段“From the balcony, I can see a small park with many trees and flowers.”，可知地点是新公寓的阳台；
27. 定位原文第二段“After school, I like sitting by the window to read or do homework.”，提取作者喜欢做的事；
28. 定位原文第三段“The best part of this apartment is the neighborhood.”，直接提取答案；
29. 定位原文最后一段“It's the place where my family is, and where I feel happy and safe.”，提取对家的理解。
【答案】
25. Because he/she missed his/her old house with a big backyard.
26. From the balcony of the new apartment.
27. He/She likes to read or do homework by the window.
28. The best part of the new apartment is the neighborhood.
29. It's the place where his/her family is, and where he/she feels happy and safe.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解题
【点评】
本题是任务型阅读中的基础细节理解题，所有答案均可从原文直接定位提取，主要考查学生快速查找信息的能力，难度较低，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.9
本题为任务型阅读的细节理解题，解题思路为：先通读短文把握主旨，再针对每个问题的核心关键词，回到原文中定位对应的语句，精准提取关键信息，整理成符合要求的答案即可。所有问题的答案均能在原文中找到明确依据，只需定位准确即可作答。
【解析】
25. 定位原文第一段“At first, I didn't like it because I missed my old house with a big backyard.”，提取原因即可；
26. 定位原文第二段“From the balcony, I can see a small park with many trees and flowers.”，可知地点是新公寓的阳台；
27. 定位原文第二段“After school, I like sitting by the window to read or do homework.”，提取作者喜欢做的事；
28. 定位原文第三段“The best part of this apartment is the neighborhood.”，直接提取答案；
29. 定位原文最后一段“It's the place where my family is, and where I feel happy and safe.”，提取对家的理解。
【答案】
25. Because he/she missed his/her old house with a big backyard.
26. From the balcony of the new apartment.
27. He/She likes to read or do homework by the window.
28. The best part of the new apartment is the neighborhood.
29. It's the place where his/her family is, and where he/she feels happy and safe.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解题
【点评】
本题是任务型阅读中的基础细节理解题，所有答案均可从原文直接定位提取，主要考查学生快速查找信息的能力，难度较低，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.9