Ⅱ.阅读还原
情境素材 藏在沙发缝隙的“爱」「2026河南省实验中学月考」
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a young boy, we lived just down the road from a public swimming pool. During the summer months, I would be there almost every day swimming and playing for hours. 5 You could buy a cup of Coca-Cola for 15 cents and a bag of chips was only ten cents. Often Mom or Grandma would give me a quarter before I left, so I could have a snack there. 6 That was when I would try the sofa cushions (靠垫).
I would pull them out and stretch (伸长) my little arms deep into the crevices (缝隙) of the sofa, hoping to find some pocket money that had fallen out of someone's pockets. 7 Then I would run off to the swimming pool with change in my hand and happiness in my heart.
It is only recently, however, that I realized I found change there a lot during the summertime. I remember looking between the sofas in the winter a few times and not even finding a penny. Although I never saw them, I think that Mom, Grandma, Dad, or all three of them would drop change down there for me to find. 8 Of course, they never said a word about it even after I had grown up. I guess some secrets are too good to share.
9 You get no thanks for it, at least not to your face. Yet, it fills your heart with happiness.
A.The best thing of all was that they had a shop there.
B.Often to my happiness, I would find some money.
C.Sometimes, though, they weren't at home or were busy working.
续表
D.I think that maybe an unseen act of kindness brings a special kind of joy.
E.They did so knowing it would make my day and bring a smile to my face.
5.
情境素材 藏在沙发缝隙的“爱」「2026河南省实验中学月考」
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a young boy, we lived just down the road from a public swimming pool. During the summer months, I would be there almost every day swimming and playing for hours. 5 You could buy a cup of Coca-Cola for 15 cents and a bag of chips was only ten cents. Often Mom or Grandma would give me a quarter before I left, so I could have a snack there. 6 That was when I would try the sofa cushions (靠垫).
I would pull them out and stretch (伸长) my little arms deep into the crevices (缝隙) of the sofa, hoping to find some pocket money that had fallen out of someone's pockets. 7 Then I would run off to the swimming pool with change in my hand and happiness in my heart.
It is only recently, however, that I realized I found change there a lot during the summertime. I remember looking between the sofas in the winter a few times and not even finding a penny. Although I never saw them, I think that Mom, Grandma, Dad, or all three of them would drop change down there for me to find. 8 Of course, they never said a word about it even after I had grown up. I guess some secrets are too good to share.
9 You get no thanks for it, at least not to your face. Yet, it fills your heart with happiness.
A.The best thing of all was that they had a shop there.
B.Often to my happiness, I would find some money.
C.Sometimes, though, they weren't at home or were busy working.
续表
D.I think that maybe an unseen act of kindness brings a special kind of joy.
E.They did so knowing it would make my day and bring a smile to my face.
5.
A
6. C
7. B
8. E
9. D
答案:5.A 下文介绍商店里商品的价格,说明公共游泳池有商店。选项 A“最好的事情是他们那里有商店”引出下文,符合语境。故选 A。
6.C 根据下一句“That was when I would try the sofa cushions.”可知,那是作者尝试翻沙发靠垫的时机。选项 C“然而,有时他们不在家或忙于工作”符合语境。故选 C。
7.B 上文描述作者在沙发的缝隙里找钱。选项 B“令我高兴的是,我常常能找到一些钱”符合语境。故选 B。
8.E 前一句表明作者猜测到家人故意把硬币掉在沙发缝隙里让他找到。选项 E“他们这样做,知道这会让我开心,会让我的脸上绽放笑容”符合语境。故选 E。
9.D 下一句表达了这种未说出口的善举带来的感受。选项 D“我想,或许一次不为人知的善举会带来特别的快乐”符合语境。故选 D。
6.C 根据下一句“That was when I would try the sofa cushions.”可知,那是作者尝试翻沙发靠垫的时机。选项 C“然而,有时他们不在家或忙于工作”符合语境。故选 C。
7.B 上文描述作者在沙发的缝隙里找钱。选项 B“令我高兴的是,我常常能找到一些钱”符合语境。故选 B。
8.E 前一句表明作者猜测到家人故意把硬币掉在沙发缝隙里让他找到。选项 E“他们这样做,知道这会让我开心,会让我的脸上绽放笑容”符合语境。故选 E。
9.D 下一句表达了这种未说出口的善举带来的感受。选项 D“我想,或许一次不为人知的善举会带来特别的快乐”符合语境。故选 D。
解析:
【分析】做阅读还原题时,需先通读全文把握叙事线索与情感脉络,再逐个分析空白处的上下文,从语境、逻辑衔接(如顺承、转折、因果)、情感匹配等角度,筛选与上下文契合的选项,排除不符项选出最佳答案。
【解析】
5. 空后介绍了商店里的商品价格,说明此处需引出“有商店”的内容,选项A“最好的事情是他们那里有商店”能引出下文对商店的介绍,符合语境,故选A。
6. 空后提到作者会尝试翻沙发靠垫,结合前文说家人会给零花钱,此处需转折说明家人不在家或忙碌的情况,选项C“然而,有时他们不在家或忙于工作”符合语境,故选C。
7. 上文描述作者伸手进沙发缝隙找零钱,下文说作者拿零钱去游泳池,此处需体现找到钱的结果,选项B“令我高兴的是,我常常能找到一些钱”符合逻辑,故选B。
8. 前文作者猜测家人故意把硬币掉在沙发缝隙,此处需说明家人这么做的目的,选项E“他们这样做,知道这会让我开心,会让我的脸上绽放笑容”承接上文猜测,符合语境,故选E。
9. 下文提到这种善举不会当面得到感谢但内心会快乐,此处需总结善举带来的感受,选项D“我想,或许一次不为人知的善举会带来特别的快乐”引出下文感受,符合语境,故选D。
【答案】5.A 6.C 7.B 8.E 9.D
【知识点】阅读还原解题技巧、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】本题为初中英语阅读还原题,围绕童年往事展开,侧重考查学生对上下文语境与逻辑关系的理解,需梳理叙事线索把握情感衔接,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】
5. 空后介绍了商店里的商品价格,说明此处需引出“有商店”的内容,选项A“最好的事情是他们那里有商店”能引出下文对商店的介绍,符合语境,故选A。
6. 空后提到作者会尝试翻沙发靠垫,结合前文说家人会给零花钱,此处需转折说明家人不在家或忙碌的情况,选项C“然而,有时他们不在家或忙于工作”符合语境,故选C。
7. 上文描述作者伸手进沙发缝隙找零钱,下文说作者拿零钱去游泳池,此处需体现找到钱的结果,选项B“令我高兴的是,我常常能找到一些钱”符合逻辑,故选B。
8. 前文作者猜测家人故意把硬币掉在沙发缝隙,此处需说明家人这么做的目的,选项E“他们这样做,知道这会让我开心,会让我的脸上绽放笑容”承接上文猜测,符合语境,故选E。
9. 下文提到这种善举不会当面得到感谢但内心会快乐,此处需总结善举带来的感受,选项D“我想,或许一次不为人知的善举会带来特别的快乐”引出下文感受,符合语境,故选D。
【答案】5.A 6.C 7.B 8.E 9.D
【知识点】阅读还原解题技巧、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】本题为初中英语阅读还原题,围绕童年往事展开,侧重考查学生对上下文语境与逻辑关系的理解,需梳理叙事线索把握情感衔接,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.3
Ⅲ.语法填空
情境素材春运「2026 浙江绍兴五校联考月考」
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
When it comes to the Chinese Spring Festival, people can easily think of chunyun, the Spring Festival travel rush. No matter
At the train station, it's common to see them carrying big gift bags and
The tiring journey becomes 15 (meaning) on New Year's Eve (除夕). Family members sit around the table 16 (easy), sharing delicious dishes full of familiar tastes and laughing loudly over jokes and old stories. "Home is more 17 a place," Li Ming said, as he 18 (smell) his mother's freshly-made dumplings in the kitchen. "It's 19 kind of feeling. It gives me a sense of belonging and warmth every time I walk through the door."
10.
15. 16. 17. 18. 19.
情境素材春运「2026 浙江绍兴五校联考月考」
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
When it comes to the Chinese Spring Festival, people can easily think of chunyun, the Spring Festival travel rush. No matter
where
10 people are, they always find their way back to their sweet homes. They travel hundreds, even thousands
11 (thousand) of kilometres to get together with their family members.At the train station, it's common to see them carrying big gift bags and
pulling
12 (pull) heavy luggage. With so many people traveling around, many people describe it
13 as the largest human migration (迁徙) on Earth. Seats sell out in minutes. Some passengers without seats even have to stand for hours 14 (make) it home.The tiring journey becomes 15 (meaning) on New Year's Eve (除夕). Family members sit around the table 16 (easy), sharing delicious dishes full of familiar tastes and laughing loudly over jokes and old stories. "Home is more 17 a place," Li Ming said, as he 18 (smell) his mother's freshly-made dumplings in the kitchen. "It's 19 kind of feeling. It gives me a sense of belonging and warmth every time I walk through the door."
10.
where
11. thousands
12. pulling
13. it
14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19.
答案:10.where 句意:无论人们在哪里,他们总能找到回到甜蜜的家的路。“no matter where”意为“无论在哪里”,符合语境。故填 where。
11.thousands “thousands of”是固定搭配,意为“数千的;成千上万的”,故填 thousands。
12.pulling 设空处与上文中的“carrying”并列,故填 pulling。
13.it 句意:有如此多的人四处奔波,许多人将其描述为地球上最大规模的人类迁徙。此处指代“so many
11.thousands “thousands of”是固定搭配,意为“数千的;成千上万的”,故填 thousands。
12.pulling 设空处与上文中的“carrying”并列,故填 pulling。
13.it 句意:有如此多的人四处奔波,许多人将其描述为地球上最大规模的人类迁徙。此处指代“so many
解析:
【分析】
本题是围绕春运话题的语法填空,需结合语境、固定搭配、语法规则逐个解题:先通读短文理解大意,再分析每个空的语法要求:第10空考查让步状语从句固定搭配;第11空考查数词固定短语;第12空考查并列结构;第13空考查代词指代;第14空考查不定式作目的状语;第15空考查词性转换;第16空考查副词修饰动词;第17空考查固定搭配;第18空考查过去进行时;第19空考查固定短语。
【解析】
10. 固定搭配“no matter where”意为“无论在哪里”,符合语境,故填where;
11. “thousands of”是固定短语,表“成千上万的”,故填thousands;
12. 设空处与上文“carrying”为并列结构,需用现在分词形式,故填pulling;
13. 此处指代前文的“chunyun(春运)”,用代词it,故填it;
14. 不定式作目的状语,表站着的目的是回家,故填to make;
15. 此处需形容词作表语,meaning的形容词为meaningful,意为“有意义的”,故填meaningful;
16. 此处需副词修饰动词“sit”,easy的副词为easily,故填easily;
17. “more than”是固定搭配,表“不仅仅”,符合语境,故填than;
18. 主句为一般过去时,as引导的从句表过去正在进行的动作,用过去进行时,主语是he,故填was smelling;
19. “a kind of”是固定短语,表“一种”,故填a。
【答案】
10.where 11.thousands 12.pulling 13.it 14.to make 15.meaningful 16.easily 17.than 18.was smelling 19.a
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、并列结构、时态
【点评】
本题以春运为情境,考查语法填空核心知识点,涵盖基础语法规则和固定搭配,需结合语境分析,适合巩固基础语法,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题是围绕春运话题的语法填空,需结合语境、固定搭配、语法规则逐个解题:先通读短文理解大意,再分析每个空的语法要求:第10空考查让步状语从句固定搭配;第11空考查数词固定短语;第12空考查并列结构;第13空考查代词指代;第14空考查不定式作目的状语;第15空考查词性转换;第16空考查副词修饰动词;第17空考查固定搭配;第18空考查过去进行时;第19空考查固定短语。
【解析】
10. 固定搭配“no matter where”意为“无论在哪里”,符合语境,故填where;
11. “thousands of”是固定短语,表“成千上万的”,故填thousands;
12. 设空处与上文“carrying”为并列结构,需用现在分词形式,故填pulling;
13. 此处指代前文的“chunyun(春运)”,用代词it,故填it;
14. 不定式作目的状语,表站着的目的是回家,故填to make;
15. 此处需形容词作表语,meaning的形容词为meaningful,意为“有意义的”,故填meaningful;
16. 此处需副词修饰动词“sit”,easy的副词为easily,故填easily;
17. “more than”是固定搭配,表“不仅仅”,符合语境,故填than;
18. 主句为一般过去时,as引导的从句表过去正在进行的动作,用过去进行时,主语是he,故填was smelling;
19. “a kind of”是固定短语,表“一种”,故填a。
【答案】
10.where 11.thousands 12.pulling 13.it 14.to make 15.meaningful 16.easily 17.than 18.was smelling 19.a
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、并列结构、时态
【点评】
本题以春运为情境,考查语法填空核心知识点,涵盖基础语法规则和固定搭配,需结合语境分析,适合巩固基础语法,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5