Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
「情境素材 男女思维方式差异」「2026山东济南育英中学月考」
Men and women often do things in different ways. Scientists are curious to know the reasons. Through some research on the human brain, they discovered some interesting facts.
Generally, women’s brains make them notice and remember details more easily. They are more likely to think back to the smell in a room, the sound of a song, or the little things they see during the day. For example, a woman might easily remember what her friend wore last week. However, men’s brains are more focused on the task in hand. A man will pay more attention to a single (单一的) job until it’s fully finished. He might work on fixing a car without being affected by other things.
These different thinking patterns also affect how they see their lives. Women usually see all sides of their lives as connected. If they have a bad day at work, it might influence their mood (情绪) at home. However, men usually see each part of their lives, like work, hobbies, and family, as separate (独立的) pieces.
In a team, men and women contribute (贡献) differently. Women are more likely to share ideas and build good relationships among team members. Men, on the other hand, prefer to arrange (安排) tasks and make everyone work effectively (有效地).
Although men and women have their differences, both ways of thinking are important. They help us solve different problems and answer all kinds of questions in life.
1. What does the underlined word “curious” mean?
A. Interested. B. Happy.
C. Surprised. D. Angry.
2. What do men usually do in group tasks?
A. Share their ideas.
B. Build good relationships.
C. Finish tasks with the least time.
D. Hand out tasks and ensure good work.
3. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Women can’t focus on one task at a time.
B. Men never care about the details in life.
C. Women’s lives are always affected by work.
D. Men see work, hobbies and family as separate.
4. 「特色考法 写作目的题」What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the text?
A. To show men and women are totally different.
B. To explain why men and women think differently.
C. To encourage men and women to learn from each other.
D. To show the thinking differences between men and women.
A
「情境素材 男女思维方式差异」「2026山东济南育英中学月考」
Men and women often do things in different ways. Scientists are curious to know the reasons. Through some research on the human brain, they discovered some interesting facts.
Generally, women’s brains make them notice and remember details more easily. They are more likely to think back to the smell in a room, the sound of a song, or the little things they see during the day. For example, a woman might easily remember what her friend wore last week. However, men’s brains are more focused on the task in hand. A man will pay more attention to a single (单一的) job until it’s fully finished. He might work on fixing a car without being affected by other things.
These different thinking patterns also affect how they see their lives. Women usually see all sides of their lives as connected. If they have a bad day at work, it might influence their mood (情绪) at home. However, men usually see each part of their lives, like work, hobbies, and family, as separate (独立的) pieces.
In a team, men and women contribute (贡献) differently. Women are more likely to share ideas and build good relationships among team members. Men, on the other hand, prefer to arrange (安排) tasks and make everyone work effectively (有效地).
Although men and women have their differences, both ways of thinking are important. They help us solve different problems and answer all kinds of questions in life.
1. What does the underlined word “curious” mean?
A. Interested. B. Happy.
C. Surprised. D. Angry.
2. What do men usually do in group tasks?
A. Share their ideas.
B. Build good relationships.
C. Finish tasks with the least time.
D. Hand out tasks and ensure good work.
3. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Women can’t focus on one task at a time.
B. Men never care about the details in life.
C. Women’s lives are always affected by work.
D. Men see work, hobbies and family as separate.
4. 「特色考法 写作目的题」What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the text?
A. To show men and women are totally different.
B. To explain why men and women think differently.
C. To encourage men and women to learn from each other.
D. To show the thinking differences between men and women.
答案：1.A 词义猜测题。根据第一段中“Through some research on the human brain, they discovered some interesting facts.”可知,科学家们通过研究发现了一些有趣的事实,说明他们对男女做事的方式不同的原因感兴趣。故选A。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第四段中“In a team…Men, on the other hand, prefer to arrange tasks and make everyone work effectively.”可知,男性在团队任务中更倾向于安排任务并确保大家高效工作。故选D。
3.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中“However, men usually see each part of their lives, like work, hobbies, and family, as separate pieces.”可知,男性将工作、爱好和家庭视为独立的部分。故选D。
4.D 写作目的题。根据全文内容,尤其是第一段可知,作者的目的是展示男女之间的思维差异。故选D。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第四段中“In a team…Men, on the other hand, prefer to arrange tasks and make everyone work effectively.”可知,男性在团队任务中更倾向于安排任务并确保大家高效工作。故选D。
3.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中“However, men usually see each part of their lives, like work, hobbies, and family, as separate pieces.”可知,男性将工作、爱好和家庭视为独立的部分。故选D。
4.D 写作目的题。根据全文内容,尤其是第一段可知,作者的目的是展示男女之间的思维差异。故选D。
解析：
【分析】本题是一篇关于男女思维差异的阅读理解题，设置了词义猜测题、细节理解题、写作目的题三类题型。解题时，针对不同题型采用对应方法：词义猜测题需结合上下文语境，定位相关语句推断单词含义；细节理解题要根据题干关键词，快速定位原文对应段落，比对选项与原文信息的匹配度；写作目的题需梳理全文内容，提炼核心主旨，明确作者的写作意图。
【解析】1. 词义猜测题：根据第一段“Through some research on the human brain, they discovered some interesting facts.”可知，科学家因对男女做事方式不同的原因感兴趣才开展研究，故“curious”意为“感兴趣的”，对应选项A。2. 细节理解题：根据第四段“In a team…Men, on the other hand, prefer to arrange tasks and make everyone work effectively.”可知，男性在团队任务中倾向于安排任务并确保工作高效，对应选项D。3. 细节理解题：根据第三段“However, men usually see each part of their lives, like work, hobbies, and family, as separate pieces.”可知，男性将工作、爱好和家庭视为独立部分，对应选项D。4. 写作目的题：全文围绕男女思维方式的差异展开，第一段引出主题，后续段落分别阐述男女在细节关注、生活认知、团队贡献上的思维差异，故作者写作目的是展示男女思维差异，对应选项D。
【答案】1.A 2.D 3.D 4.D
【知识点】阅读理解词义猜测、阅读理解细节理解、阅读理解主旨大意
【点评】本题以男女思维差异为素材，考查阅读理解核心题型，需学生具备定位原文、分析主旨的能力，题型常规，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 词义猜测题：根据第一段“Through some research on the human brain, they discovered some interesting facts.”可知，科学家因对男女做事方式不同的原因感兴趣才开展研究，故“curious”意为“感兴趣的”，对应选项A。2. 细节理解题：根据第四段“In a team…Men, on the other hand, prefer to arrange tasks and make everyone work effectively.”可知，男性在团队任务中倾向于安排任务并确保工作高效，对应选项D。3. 细节理解题：根据第三段“However, men usually see each part of their lives, like work, hobbies, and family, as separate pieces.”可知，男性将工作、爱好和家庭视为独立部分，对应选项D。4. 写作目的题：全文围绕男女思维方式的差异展开，第一段引出主题，后续段落分别阐述男女在细节关注、生活认知、团队贡献上的思维差异，故作者写作目的是展示男女思维差异，对应选项D。
【答案】1.A 2.D 3.D 4.D
【知识点】阅读理解词义猜测、阅读理解细节理解、阅读理解主旨大意
【点评】本题以男女思维差异为素材，考查阅读理解核心题型，需学生具备定位原文、分析主旨的能力，题型常规，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
B
情境 素材 苏超 「2026 江苏扬州都江国际学校期中改编」
In 2025, China’s love for football grew because of the Jiangsu Football City League, also called “Su Chao”. This local league (联盟) became very popular and helped bring back excitement about the sport across the country—more than any other football programme in years.
Thirteen teams from different cities in Jiangsu joined in this local football competition. All 13 teams had 516 players in total, including 85 university students, 69 high school and vocational school students, 29 professional (职业的) players (4 of whom are also counted among the students above) and 337 non-professional players coming from different jobs. The players were aged between 16 and 40 and they all share the same passion for
初中英语
八年级
上册
人教版
football. Su Chao is taking football back to the neighborhoods and classrooms it belongs to.
The funny slogan (口号) “Match comes first, friendship fourteenth” has become super popular online, showing how much these 13 cities want to win against each other. What makes this funny? Jiangsu’s 13 cities are all rich (top 100 in China by GDP), but each has its own accent (口音), food, and traditions. These differences create fun fights and many jokes online. These fun jokes have helped people learn about each city’s history, famous food, and local culture, making the games more exciting to watch. Many people say, “I never watched football before, but now I check daily for new ‘Su Chao’ memes (表情包)!”
Su Chao shows how much people love their cities and take pride in (以……自豪) their hometowns. This sport has become a fun way to share each city’s rich culture and bring people together.
5.How many non-professional players from different jobs joined the Jiangsu Football City League?
A.8.
B.69.
C.29.
D.337.
6.What does the slogan tell us?
A.The teams care more about winning than making friends.
B.The players are more serious about making friends than about the games.
C.The league is only for professional players and many friends come as fans.
D.The fourteen teams are always friends and never play against each other.
7.Why do people in Jiangsu think the competition is funny?
A.Because all the teams are from poor cities.
B.Because the cities have different cultures.
C.Because the players are not good at football.
D.Because the games are only for children.
8.How does football help cities in Jiangsu?
A.It makes the cities follow the same customs.
B.It helps share their cultures and bring people closer.
C.It sold tickets to the fans and got a lot of money.
D.It makes all the cities the same and friendly.
情境 素材 苏超 「2026 江苏扬州都江国际学校期中改编」
In 2025, China’s love for football grew because of the Jiangsu Football City League, also called “Su Chao”. This local league (联盟) became very popular and helped bring back excitement about the sport across the country—more than any other football programme in years.
Thirteen teams from different cities in Jiangsu joined in this local football competition. All 13 teams had 516 players in total, including 85 university students, 69 high school and vocational school students, 29 professional (职业的) players (4 of whom are also counted among the students above) and 337 non-professional players coming from different jobs. The players were aged between 16 and 40 and they all share the same passion for
初中英语
八年级
上册
人教版
football. Su Chao is taking football back to the neighborhoods and classrooms it belongs to.
The funny slogan (口号) “Match comes first, friendship fourteenth” has become super popular online, showing how much these 13 cities want to win against each other. What makes this funny? Jiangsu’s 13 cities are all rich (top 100 in China by GDP), but each has its own accent (口音), food, and traditions. These differences create fun fights and many jokes online. These fun jokes have helped people learn about each city’s history, famous food, and local culture, making the games more exciting to watch. Many people say, “I never watched football before, but now I check daily for new ‘Su Chao’ memes (表情包)!”
Su Chao shows how much people love their cities and take pride in (以……自豪) their hometowns. This sport has become a fun way to share each city’s rich culture and bring people together.
5.How many non-professional players from different jobs joined the Jiangsu Football City League?
A.8.
B.69.
C.29.
D.337.
6.What does the slogan tell us?
A.The teams care more about winning than making friends.
B.The players are more serious about making friends than about the games.
C.The league is only for professional players and many friends come as fans.
D.The fourteen teams are always friends and never play against each other.
7.Why do people in Jiangsu think the competition is funny?
A.Because all the teams are from poor cities.
B.Because the cities have different cultures.
C.Because the players are not good at football.
D.Because the games are only for children.
8.How does football help cities in Jiangsu?
A.It makes the cities follow the same customs.
B.It helps share their cultures and bring people closer.
C.It sold tickets to the fans and got a lot of money.
D.It makes all the cities the same and friendly.
答案：5.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中“337 non-professional players coming from different jobs”可知,来自不同行业的非职业球员人数为337人。故选D。
6.A 推理判断题。根据第三段中“showing how much these 13 cities want to win against each other”可知,口号表明了这13个城市是多么想要赢得比赛,说明各队更注重比赛输赢而非友谊。故选A。
7.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中“What makes this funny? Jiangsu’s 13 cities…but each has its own accent, food, and traditions. These differences create fun fights and many jokes online.”可知,各城市之间的文化差异,如方言和饮食,是比赛趣味性的来源。故选B。
8.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“This sport has become a fun way to share each city’s rich culture and bring people together.”可知,足球运动帮助分享每个城市的丰富文化并将人们聚集在一起。故选B。
6.A 推理判断题。根据第三段中“showing how much these 13 cities want to win against each other”可知,口号表明了这13个城市是多么想要赢得比赛,说明各队更注重比赛输赢而非友谊。故选A。
7.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中“What makes this funny? Jiangsu’s 13 cities…but each has its own accent, food, and traditions. These differences create fun fights and many jokes online.”可知,各城市之间的文化差异,如方言和饮食,是比赛趣味性的来源。故选B。
8.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“This sport has become a fun way to share each city’s rich culture and bring people together.”可知,足球运动帮助分享每个城市的丰富文化并将人们聚集在一起。故选B。
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇关于江苏足球联赛（苏超）的英语阅读理解题，共4道选择题，均为细节理解或推理判断题。解题思路为：先通读全文把握文章大意，再针对每道题的题干关键词，回到原文定位对应段落的关键信息，将原文信息与选项逐一对比，排除错误选项，选出匹配的正确答案。
【解析】
5. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“337 non-professional players coming from different jobs”可知，来自不同行业的非职业球员人数为337人，对应选项D。
6. 推理判断题：根据原文第三段“showing how much these 13 cities want to win against each other”可知，口号体现了各城市更在意比赛输赢而非友谊，对应选项A。
7. 细节理解题：根据原文第三段“What makes this funny? Jiangsu’s 13 cities…but each has its own accent, food, and traditions. These differences create fun fights and many jokes online.”可知，各城市的文化差异（口音、饮食、传统）是比赛有趣的原因，对应选项B。
8. 细节理解题：根据原文最后一段“This sport has become a fun way to share each city’s rich culture and bring people together.”可知，足球帮助分享城市文化并拉近人们距离，对应选项B。
【答案】
5.D 6.A 7.B 8.B
【知识点】
初中英语阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】
本题围绕江苏足球联赛展开，考查学生快速定位原文信息、分析细节及简单推理的能力，题材贴近生活，符合八年级英语阅读考查要求，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇关于江苏足球联赛（苏超）的英语阅读理解题，共4道选择题，均为细节理解或推理判断题。解题思路为：先通读全文把握文章大意，再针对每道题的题干关键词，回到原文定位对应段落的关键信息，将原文信息与选项逐一对比，排除错误选项，选出匹配的正确答案。
【解析】
5. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“337 non-professional players coming from different jobs”可知，来自不同行业的非职业球员人数为337人，对应选项D。
6. 推理判断题：根据原文第三段“showing how much these 13 cities want to win against each other”可知，口号体现了各城市更在意比赛输赢而非友谊，对应选项A。
7. 细节理解题：根据原文第三段“What makes this funny? Jiangsu’s 13 cities…but each has its own accent, food, and traditions. These differences create fun fights and many jokes online.”可知，各城市的文化差异（口音、饮食、传统）是比赛有趣的原因，对应选项B。
8. 细节理解题：根据原文最后一段“This sport has become a fun way to share each city’s rich culture and bring people together.”可知，足球帮助分享城市文化并拉近人们距离，对应选项B。
【答案】
5.D 6.A 7.B 8.B
【知识点】
初中英语阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】
本题围绕江苏足球联赛展开，考查学生快速定位原文信息、分析细节及简单推理的能力，题材贴近生活，符合八年级英语阅读考查要求，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7