零五网 全部参考答案 5年中考3年模拟答案 2026年5年中考3年模拟八年级英语上册人教版 第40页解析答案
人教版
Ⅰ.根据句意和首字母或音标提示写出所缺单词
1. This green plant grows on rocks and trees. It's called
moss
/mɒs/.
2. The tallest tree in the world is a kind of giant(巨大的) tree. It's called a r
edwood
tree.
3. The fastest animal on land can run very quickly. It's called a c
heetah
.
答案:Ⅰ.1.moss 2.redwood 3.cheetah
解析:
【分析】
解题时,需结合每小题的音标、首字母提示及句意确定单词:第1题根据音标/mɒs/和“长在岩石和树上的绿色植物”的句意匹配单词;第2题根据“世界最高的巨大树木”的句意和首字母r联想对应树木名词;第3题根据“陆地上最快的动物”的句意和首字母c联想对应动物名词。
【解析】
1. 音标/mɒs/对应的单词为moss,意为“苔藓”,符合“长在岩石和树上的绿色植物”的描述,故填moss;
2. 世界最高的巨大树木,首字母为r,对应redwood(红杉),符合句意,故填redwood;
3. 陆地上最快的动物,首字母为c,对应cheetah(猎豹),符合句意,故填cheetah。
【答案】
1.moss 2.redwood 3.cheetah
【知识点】
根据音标写单词、根据首字母写单词、名词词义
【点评】
本题是初中英语基础词汇题,考查常见动植物类名词的拼写,结合音标、首字母和句意即可解答,侧重日常词汇积累,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
4.The
biggest
(big) land animal in the world is the African elephant.
5.「2025 黑龙江龙东地区中考」People surf the Internet instead of reading newspapers. Do you think the newspapers will disappear
completely
(complete)?
6.Hangzhou is one of the
most beautiful
(beautiful) cities and many tourists want to visit it again.
7.「2025 湖北武汉中考改编」—Who is leading the way in the race?
—Xiaoming. He runs the
fastest
(fast) in our class.
答案:Ⅱ.4.biggest 5.completely 6.most beautiful 7.fastest
解析:
【分析】
本题考查形容词、副词的适当形式,需根据句子中的关键词(定冠词the、范围词、固定结构)判断词形:1. 出现定冠词the+范围词(如in the world、in our class)时,用形容词/副词的最高级;2. 修饰动词需用副词;3. "one of + 形容词最高级"是固定结构,多音节形容词最高级加most。
【解析】
4. 句中定冠词the+范围"in the world"(世界上),表示三者及以上比较,形容词big的最高级为biggest;
5. 此处修饰动词disappear,需用complete的副词形式completely;
6. "one of + the + 形容词最高级"是固定结构,beautiful是多音节形容词,最高级为most beautiful;
7. 句中范围"in our class"(三者以上)+定冠词the,修饰动词runs,副词fast的最高级为fastest。
【答案】
Ⅱ.4.biggest 5.completely 6.most beautiful 7.fastest
【知识点】形容词最高级、副词的用法、多音节形容词最高级构成
【点评】
本题为基础词形变化题,核心考查形容词/副词最高级的判断依据(定冠词、范围词)及副词修饰动词的规则,属于英语基础考点,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅲ.阅读理解
人与自然
自然
热爱自然
「2026福建福州十九中期中」
Do you know a special kind of forest in China?
We call it “the mangrove(红树林)” or “the red forest”. Are the mangroves red? No, mangroves don’t have red leaves. They are green.
Mangroves grow in the water on the coast. Some parts of the trees are out of the water. They are home to mammals like monkeys. The other parts in the water make great homes for baby sea animals, like baby fish.
Mangroves can grow as high as 10 meters. They protect the land from strong winds and waves(海浪). Like other trees, mangroves take in CO₂ to make O₂. They are helping to make air clean on the earth. But now there are fewer and fewer mangroves. We need to do more to protect them.
8.特色 考法 图文转换题 Which picture shows the mangroves?

9.特色 考法 细节多选题 How can mangroves be good for us?
①They can keep air clean.
②They can make CO₂.
③They can protect the land from winds.
④They provide homes for some animals.
A.①②③ B.①②④
C.②③④ D.①③④
10.特色 考法 写作目的题 Why does the writer write the passage?
A.To tell a story of mangroves.
B.To ask us to do something for mangroves.
C.To answer why mangroves grow in water.
D.To let us know where mangroves can grow.
答案:[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了红树林的外观、分布、生态功能及作用,还指出了红树林数量减少的现状,呼吁加强对红树林的保护。
8.D 图文转换题。根据第一段中“Are the mangroves red?...They are green.”以及第二段中“Mangroves grow in the water on the coast. Some parts of the trees are out of the water.”可知,红树林的树叶是绿色的,生长在水中并且部分树干露出水面,图片D符合描述,故选D。
9.D 细节多选题。根据第二段中“The other parts in the water make great homes for baby sea animals”和第三段中“They protect the land from strong winds and waves. Like other trees, mangroves take in $\ce{CO_{2}}$ to make $\ce{O_{2}}$. They are helping to make air clean on the earth.”可知,红树林可以保持空气清洁、保护土地免受强风的侵袭、为一些动物提供家园,故选D。
10.B 写作目的题。根据第三段中“We need to do more to protect them.”可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁我们为保护红树林做些事情,故选B。
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,包含图文转换、细节多选、写作目的三类题型。解题思路:1. 第8题需定位原文中红树林的颜色和生长环境描述,对比四幅图选出符合项;2. 第9题需定位红树林益处的原文语句,逐一核对选项排除错误项;3. 第10题需关注原文结尾的呼吁句,判断作者写作意图。
【解析】
8. 图文转换题:根据原文“Are the mangroves red? No...They are green.”可知红树林叶子为绿色;再根据“Mangroves grow in the water on the coast. Some parts of the trees are out of the water.”可知红树林生长在水中且部分露出水面。对比四幅图:A、B为红色,排除;C为陆地生长,排除;D符合描述,故选D。
9. 细节多选题:原文第二段提到“The other parts in the water make great homes for baby sea animals”(对应④);第三段提到“They protect the land from strong winds and waves”(对应③)、“Like other trees, mangroves take in CO₂ to make O₂. They are helping to make air clean on the earth”(对应①);②中“make CO₂”表述错误,应为吸收CO₂,排除含②的选项,故选D。
10. 写作目的题:原文第三段最后一句“We need to do more to protect them.”直接点明作者意图是呼吁大家保护红树林,故选B。
【答案】
8.D 9.D 10.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、图文转换
【点评】
本题是中考常见的阅读理解题型,涵盖三类基础题型,考查学生定位原文信息、分析判断的能力,贴近自然保护主题,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
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