Ⅰ.根据句意和首字母或音标提示写出所缺单词
1. Miss Green is
2. A dictionary is an important t
3. An open sea a
4. The seeds(种子) have begun to grow. Now you can see small green s
1. Miss Green is
popular
/'pɒpjələ(r)/ with her students. They all like her very much.2. A dictionary is an important t
tool
for learning English.3. An open sea a
appeared
before us when we got to the top of the mountain.4. The seeds(种子) have begun to grow. Now you can see small green s
shoots
coming out of the soil(土壤).答案:1. popular 2. tool 3. appeared 4. shoots
解析:
【分析】
本题需结合音标、首字母提示及句意填写正确单词,解题时要关注词汇的音形对应、固定搭配、时态变化以及名词单复数形式。第1题根据音标和固定搭配确定单词;第2题结合句意和首字母匹配词汇;第3题需注意时态一致;第4题要结合语境确定名词的正确形式。
【解析】
1. 音标/'pɒpjələ(r)/对应单词popular,且固定短语be popular with意为“受……欢迎”,符合句意,故填popular;
2. 句意“字典是学习英语的重要工具”,结合首字母t,tool(工具)符合语境,故填tool;
3. 从句时态为一般过去时(got),主句时态需一致,句意“开阔的大海出现在我们面前”,结合首字母a,appeared(appear的过去式,意为“出现”)符合,故填appeared;
4. 句意“种子长出小绿芽”,结合首字母s,shoot意为“芽”,此处用复数形式shoots表示多个小芽,符合语境,故填shoots。
【答案】
1. popular 2. tool 3. appeared 4. shoots
【知识点】
单词拼写、固定短语搭配、一般过去时、名词单复数
【点评】
本题为基础词汇考查题,侧重词汇的音形义及语境运用,难度较低,只要掌握常见词汇和基础语法即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题需结合音标、首字母提示及句意填写正确单词,解题时要关注词汇的音形对应、固定搭配、时态变化以及名词单复数形式。第1题根据音标和固定搭配确定单词;第2题结合句意和首字母匹配词汇;第3题需注意时态一致;第4题要结合语境确定名词的正确形式。
【解析】
1. 音标/'pɒpjələ(r)/对应单词popular,且固定短语be popular with意为“受……欢迎”,符合句意,故填popular;
2. 句意“字典是学习英语的重要工具”,结合首字母t,tool(工具)符合语境,故填tool;
3. 从句时态为一般过去时(got),主句时态需一致,句意“开阔的大海出现在我们面前”,结合首字母a,appeared(appear的过去式,意为“出现”)符合,故填appeared;
4. 句意“种子长出小绿芽”,结合首字母s,shoot意为“芽”,此处用复数形式shoots表示多个小芽,符合语境,故填shoots。
【答案】
1. popular 2. tool 3. appeared 4. shoots
【知识点】
单词拼写、固定短语搭配、一般过去时、名词单复数
【点评】
本题为基础词汇考查题,侧重词汇的音形义及语境运用,难度较低,只要掌握常见词汇和基础语法即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
5.He always helps others without expecting(期待) anything in return. His
6.This is one of the
7.—Do you think the movie is boring, Jack?
—Well, no,
5.He always helps others without expecting(期待) anything in return. His
goodness
(good) makes him a true friend.6.This is one of the
most exciting
(exciting) films I have watched.7.—Do you think the movie is boring, Jack?
—Well, no,
actually
(actual) it's very interesting.答案:5. goodness 6. most exciting 7. actually
解析:
【分析】
本题考查单词的适当形式填空,需结合词性变化规则、固定搭配及句子结构分析:第5题中His后需接名词,需将形容词转换为名词;第6题涉及“one of + the + 形容词最高级”的固定结构;第7题需用副词修饰句子,需将形容词转换为副词。
【解析】
5. His是形容词性物主代词,后需接名词,good的名词形式为goodness,意为“善良”,符合语境。
6. 固定结构“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”,exciting为多音节形容词,最高级形式为most exciting。
7. 此处需副词作状语修饰整个句子,actual的副词形式为actually,意为“实际上”。
【答案】
5. goodness 6. most exciting 7. actually
【知识点】
词性转换、形容词最高级、副词用法
【点评】
本题考查基础的词性变化和固定搭配,需掌握常见的词性转换规则及形容词最高级的结构,属于英语基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题考查单词的适当形式填空,需结合词性变化规则、固定搭配及句子结构分析:第5题中His后需接名词,需将形容词转换为名词;第6题涉及“one of + the + 形容词最高级”的固定结构;第7题需用副词修饰句子,需将形容词转换为副词。
【解析】
5. His是形容词性物主代词,后需接名词,good的名词形式为goodness,意为“善良”,符合语境。
6. 固定结构“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”,exciting为多音节形容词,最高级形式为most exciting。
7. 此处需副词作状语修饰整个句子,actual的副词形式为actually,意为“实际上”。
【答案】
5. goodness 6. most exciting 7. actually
【知识点】
词性转换、形容词最高级、副词用法
【点评】
本题考查基础的词性变化和固定搭配,需掌握常见的词性转换规则及形容词最高级的结构,属于英语基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.3
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
8.折扇已有数百年的历史。
The
9.如果您想加入这些俱乐部中的任何一个,请随时联系俱乐部老师!
If you would like to join any of these clubs, please
8.折扇已有数百年的历史。
The
folding
fans
have a history of thousands of years.9.如果您想加入这些俱乐部中的任何一个,请随时联系俱乐部老师!
If you would like to join any of these clubs, please
feel
free
to
call/contact
the club teacher!答案:8. folding fans 9. feel free to call/contact
解析:
【分析】
第8题:先确定汉语“折扇”的英文表达为folding fan,再根据句中谓语动词have(复数形式),判断主语需用名词复数形式;第9题:“随时联系”是英语固定搭配,直接对应即可,同时要符合每空一词的要求。
【解析】
8题:“折扇”译为folding fan,因句子主语后谓语动词为have(复数),故需用名词复数folding fans;9题:“随时联系”的固定短语为feel free to call/contact,满足句子语境和空数要求。
【答案】
8. folding fans 9. feel free to call/contact
【知识点】
名词复数;固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇与固定短语的运用,是常规汉译英基础题型,侧重考查学生对核心短语和名词形式的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.8
第8题:先确定汉语“折扇”的英文表达为folding fan,再根据句中谓语动词have(复数形式),判断主语需用名词复数形式;第9题:“随时联系”是英语固定搭配,直接对应即可,同时要符合每空一词的要求。
【解析】
8题:“折扇”译为folding fan,因句子主语后谓语动词为have(复数),故需用名词复数folding fans;9题:“随时联系”的固定短语为feel free to call/contact,满足句子语境和空数要求。
【答案】
8. folding fans 9. feel free to call/contact
【知识点】
名词复数;固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇与固定短语的运用,是常规汉译英基础题型,侧重考查学生对核心短语和名词形式的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅳ.补全对话
「2026 四川成都石室联合中学期中」
阅读对话,根据对话内容,从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。
A:Hi! Yaming! You look excited. What are you reading?
B:Hi! Amy. 10
A:Really? Like what?
B:It's about nature's amazing facts, like the fastest-growing plants and the fastest animals.
A:Wow, sounds interesting! I learned that bamboo is one of the fastest-growing plants in class.
B:You're right. 11
A:Wow, sounds interesting! 12
B:Certainly. Bamboo can only blossom (开花) once in its life. 13
A:That's too bad. I didn't know that before. Where is the biggest bamboo forest in China? I want to visit it one day.
B: 14
A:Thanks for telling me so much, Yaming.
B:You're welcome.

10.
「2026 四川成都石室联合中学期中」
阅读对话,根据对话内容,从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。
A:Hi! Yaming! You look excited. What are you reading?
B:Hi! Amy. 10
A:Really? Like what?
B:It's about nature's amazing facts, like the fastest-growing plants and the fastest animals.
A:Wow, sounds interesting! I learned that bamboo is one of the fastest-growing plants in class.
B:You're right. 11
A:Wow, sounds interesting! 12
B:Certainly. Bamboo can only blossom (开花) once in its life. 13
A:That's too bad. I didn't know that before. Where is the biggest bamboo forest in China? I want to visit it one day.
B: 14
A:Thanks for telling me so much, Yaming.
B:You're welcome.
10.
C
11. B
12. D
13. A
14. E
答案:10—14 CBDAE
解析:
【分析】
补全对话需结合上下文的问答逻辑与语境匹配选项:10题需回答读的内容,对应选项;11题承接竹子生长快的话题补充信息;12题是请求更多内容的问句;13题解释竹子开花后的结果;14题回答竹林的地点,需逐一对应。
【解析】
10. 上文A询问“What are you reading?”,需回答正在读的书,选项C“I'm reading a book on animals and plants.”符合语境,故选C。
11. 上文提到竹子是生长最快的植物之一,选项B“Bamboo can grow almost one metre in one day.”补充其生长速度,衔接自然,故选B。
12. 下文B回答“Certainly.”,说明此处是请求更多信息的问句,选项D“Could you please tell me more about it?”符合,故选D。
13. 上文B说明竹子一生只开一次花,选项A“As soon as it blossoms, it will die. So you can't see the flowers.”解释开花后的结果,对应下文A的“That's too bad.”,故选A。
14. 上文A询问中国最大的竹林地点,选项E“At the Bamboo Sea in Sichuan.”回答了地点,故选E。
【答案】
10—14 CBDAE
【知识点】
补全对话、语境理解
【点评】
本题围绕自然知识(竹子)展开,需结合对话的问答逻辑匹配选项,考查学生的日常对话理解能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
补全对话需结合上下文的问答逻辑与语境匹配选项:10题需回答读的内容,对应选项;11题承接竹子生长快的话题补充信息;12题是请求更多内容的问句;13题解释竹子开花后的结果;14题回答竹林的地点,需逐一对应。
【解析】
10. 上文A询问“What are you reading?”,需回答正在读的书,选项C“I'm reading a book on animals and plants.”符合语境,故选C。
11. 上文提到竹子是生长最快的植物之一,选项B“Bamboo can grow almost one metre in one day.”补充其生长速度,衔接自然,故选B。
12. 下文B回答“Certainly.”,说明此处是请求更多信息的问句,选项D“Could you please tell me more about it?”符合,故选D。
13. 上文B说明竹子一生只开一次花,选项A“As soon as it blossoms, it will die. So you can't see the flowers.”解释开花后的结果,对应下文A的“That's too bad.”,故选A。
14. 上文A询问中国最大的竹林地点,选项E“At the Bamboo Sea in Sichuan.”回答了地点,故选E。
【答案】
10—14 CBDAE
【知识点】
补全对话、语境理解
【点评】
本题围绕自然知识(竹子)展开,需结合对话的问答逻辑匹配选项,考查学生的日常对话理解能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
Ⅴ.阅读理解
「2026 河北石家庄四十中期中」
Oak trees(橡树)can live for up to 400 years, and some can even reach 1,000 years! These trees can grow very tall, often reaching 30 metres!
Oak trees grow in many parts of the world, such as North America, Europe and Asia. In spring, oak trees grow fresh green leaves and small flowers. When autumn arrives, their leaves turn golden or red and they produce acorns(橡子). Acorns are the nuts of the oak trees. They are also important food for many animals.
初中英语
八年级
上册
人教版
The wood of oak trees is important to people’s lives. People use it to make furniture(家具), floors, and ships because the oak wood is very strong and hard. Besides, a long time ago, people used oak wood to build houses and boats because it did not rot(腐烂)easily.
Oak trees are also important for the environment because they provide(提供)clean air for us to breathe. Besides, they provide homes for many animals.
Next time you see an oak tree, remember how special it is. It’s not just a tree—it’s home to animals, a provider of food, and a helper for our planet.
15. 特色 考法 开篇方式题 How does the writer introduce the oak trees in Paragraph 1?
A.By listing numbers.
B.By telling a story.
C.By asking questions.
D.By using a saying.
16. What colours are oak leaves in autumn?
A.Red or brown.
B.Green or yellow.
C.Golden or red.
D.Black or brown.
17. Why did people use oak wood to build houses and boats?
A.Because it grew tall.
B.Because it did not rot easily.
C.Because it was beautiful.
D.Because it was easy to find.
18. 特色 考法 段落大意题 What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?
A.Oak trees provide food for animals.
B.Oak trees can live long and grow tall.
C.Oak trees are good for the environment and animals.
D.Oak trees have beautiful leaves in autumn.
19. 特色 考法 文章结构题 What is the structure of the passage?
A.①/②③④⑤
B.①②/③④/⑤
C.①/②③④/⑤
D.①/②/③④⑤
「2026 河北石家庄四十中期中」
Oak trees(橡树)can live for up to 400 years, and some can even reach 1,000 years! These trees can grow very tall, often reaching 30 metres!
Oak trees grow in many parts of the world, such as North America, Europe and Asia. In spring, oak trees grow fresh green leaves and small flowers. When autumn arrives, their leaves turn golden or red and they produce acorns(橡子). Acorns are the nuts of the oak trees. They are also important food for many animals.
初中英语
八年级
上册
人教版
The wood of oak trees is important to people’s lives. People use it to make furniture(家具), floors, and ships because the oak wood is very strong and hard. Besides, a long time ago, people used oak wood to build houses and boats because it did not rot(腐烂)easily.
Oak trees are also important for the environment because they provide(提供)clean air for us to breathe. Besides, they provide homes for many animals.
Next time you see an oak tree, remember how special it is. It’s not just a tree—it’s home to animals, a provider of food, and a helper for our planet.
15. 特色 考法 开篇方式题 How does the writer introduce the oak trees in Paragraph 1?
A.By listing numbers.
B.By telling a story.
C.By asking questions.
D.By using a saying.
16. What colours are oak leaves in autumn?
A.Red or brown.
B.Green or yellow.
C.Golden or red.
D.Black or brown.
17. Why did people use oak wood to build houses and boats?
A.Because it grew tall.
B.Because it did not rot easily.
C.Because it was beautiful.
D.Because it was easy to find.
18. 特色 考法 段落大意题 What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?
A.Oak trees provide food for animals.
B.Oak trees can live long and grow tall.
C.Oak trees are good for the environment and animals.
D.Oak trees have beautiful leaves in autumn.
19. 特色 考法 文章结构题 What is the structure of the passage?
A.①/②③④⑤
B.①②/③④/⑤
C.①/②③④/⑤
D.①/②/③④⑤
答案:[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了橡树的高度、分布、生命周期、木材用途以及对环境和动物的重要性。
15.A 开篇方式题。根据第一段中“400 years”“1,000 years”和“30 metres”可知,作者通过列数字的方式来介绍橡树。故选A。
16.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中“When autumn arrives, their leaves turn golden or red”可知,橡树叶子在秋天是金色或红色的。故选C。
17.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Besides, a long time ago, people used oak wood to build houses and boats because it did not rot easily.”可知,人们用橡木建造房屋和船只是因为它不容易腐烂。故选B。
18.C 段落大意题。根据第四段可知,第四段主要讲橡树对环境和动物有益。故选C。
19.C 文章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段引出说明对象(橡树),并介绍其最引人注目的特征;第二、三、四段从分布、生命周期、木材用途和对环境和动物的重要性等方面介绍橡树;第五段总结橡树的特殊性。故选C。
15.A 开篇方式题。根据第一段中“400 years”“1,000 years”和“30 metres”可知,作者通过列数字的方式来介绍橡树。故选A。
16.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中“When autumn arrives, their leaves turn golden or red”可知,橡树叶子在秋天是金色或红色的。故选C。
17.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Besides, a long time ago, people used oak wood to build houses and boats because it did not rot easily.”可知,人们用橡木建造房屋和船只是因为它不容易腐烂。故选B。
18.C 段落大意题。根据第四段可知,第四段主要讲橡树对环境和动物有益。故选C。
19.C 文章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段引出说明对象(橡树),并介绍其最引人注目的特征;第二、三、四段从分布、生命周期、木材用途和对环境和动物的重要性等方面介绍橡树;第五段总结橡树的特殊性。故选C。
解析:
【分析】
针对各题型的解题思路如下:1. 第15题(开篇方式题):定位第一段,查找作者介绍橡树的方式,判断是否为列数字、讲故事、提问或用谚语;2. 第16题(细节理解题):根据题干关键词“oak leaves in autumn”定位到第二段,提取对应颜色信息;3. 第17题(细节理解题):根据题干关键词“build houses and boats”定位到第三段,查找使用橡木的原因;4. 第18题(段落大意题):通读第四段,概括段落核心内容;5. 第19题(文章结构题):分析各段落的功能,划分文章结构。
【解析】
15. 定位第一段,文中出现“400 years”“1,000 years”“30 metres”等数字,作者通过列数字介绍橡树,故选A;
16. 定位第二段“When autumn arrives, their leaves turn golden or red”,可知秋天橡树叶子为金色或红色,故选C;
17. 定位第三段“a long time ago, people used oak wood to build houses and boats because it did not rot easily”,可知原因是橡木不易腐烂,故选B;
18. 通读第四段,内容围绕橡树对环境和动物的重要性展开,故选C;
19. 第一段引出橡树,第二至四段分述橡树的相关特征与作用,第五段总结橡树的特殊性,结构为①/②③④/⑤,故选C。
【答案】
15.A 16.C 17.B 18.C 19.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解细节理解题、英语阅读理解主旨大意题、英语阅读理解文章结构题
【点评】
本文是介绍橡树的说明文,题型涵盖开篇方式、细节理解、段落大意、文章结构,侧重考查学生对文本信息的定位与结构分析能力,符合八年级英语阅读的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
针对各题型的解题思路如下:1. 第15题(开篇方式题):定位第一段,查找作者介绍橡树的方式,判断是否为列数字、讲故事、提问或用谚语;2. 第16题(细节理解题):根据题干关键词“oak leaves in autumn”定位到第二段,提取对应颜色信息;3. 第17题(细节理解题):根据题干关键词“build houses and boats”定位到第三段,查找使用橡木的原因;4. 第18题(段落大意题):通读第四段,概括段落核心内容;5. 第19题(文章结构题):分析各段落的功能,划分文章结构。
【解析】
15. 定位第一段,文中出现“400 years”“1,000 years”“30 metres”等数字,作者通过列数字介绍橡树,故选A;
16. 定位第二段“When autumn arrives, their leaves turn golden or red”,可知秋天橡树叶子为金色或红色,故选C;
17. 定位第三段“a long time ago, people used oak wood to build houses and boats because it did not rot easily”,可知原因是橡木不易腐烂,故选B;
18. 通读第四段,内容围绕橡树对环境和动物的重要性展开,故选C;
19. 第一段引出橡树,第二至四段分述橡树的相关特征与作用,第五段总结橡树的特殊性,结构为①/②③④/⑤,故选C。
【答案】
15.A 16.C 17.B 18.C 19.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解细节理解题、英语阅读理解主旨大意题、英语阅读理解文章结构题
【点评】
本文是介绍橡树的说明文,题型涵盖开篇方式、细节理解、段落大意、文章结构,侧重考查学生对文本信息的定位与结构分析能力,符合八年级英语阅读的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.6