Ⅵ.阅读还原
文化 知识 腊八节 「2026 山西晋中介休期末」
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
The Laba Festival is on the 8th day of the 12th lunar month. 21 This
tradition could date back to the Song Dynasty. From the imperial court（宫廷）to every family, cooking Laba Rice Porridge（粥）was a seasonal must. They not only cooked the dish for their own family members, but also sent it to others as a gift. 22 So Laba Rice Porridge was also called “Longevity（寿）Blessing（福）Porridge” and “Virtue（德）Blessing Porridge”.
Now, every family still cooks Laba Rice Porridge on this day. They usually make it with different kinds of rice, beans, nuts and dried fruits. Do you know how to make delicious Laba Rice Porridge? 23 First, wash the rice and beans in water. Next, put them into a pot. 24 Then, cook it for one and a half hours over a low heat（小火）. After that, wash the nuts and dried fruits, and put them into the pot. 25 Finally, turn off the heat and enjoy the delicious Laba Rice Porridge.
This bowl of warm and sweet porridge is not just a wonderful way to share joy with family and friends, but also carries our traditional culture and a long history.
A.Pour some water into it.
B.Here is one way to make it.
C.And cook for another 30 minutes.
D.They thought this would make them lucky and have a long life.
E.Then all family members would get together to have the porridge.
F.People usually cook and have Laba Rice Porridge to celebrate this festival.
21.
文化 知识 腊八节 「2026 山西晋中介休期末」
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
The Laba Festival is on the 8th day of the 12th lunar month. 21 This
tradition could date back to the Song Dynasty. From the imperial court（宫廷）to every family, cooking Laba Rice Porridge（粥）was a seasonal must. They not only cooked the dish for their own family members, but also sent it to others as a gift. 22 So Laba Rice Porridge was also called “Longevity（寿）Blessing（福）Porridge” and “Virtue（德）Blessing Porridge”.Now, every family still cooks Laba Rice Porridge on this day. They usually make it with different kinds of rice, beans, nuts and dried fruits. Do you know how to make delicious Laba Rice Porridge? 23 First, wash the rice and beans in water. Next, put them into a pot. 24 Then, cook it for one and a half hours over a low heat（小火）. After that, wash the nuts and dried fruits, and put them into the pot. 25 Finally, turn off the heat and enjoy the delicious Laba Rice Porridge.
This bowl of warm and sweet porridge is not just a wonderful way to share joy with family and friends, but also carries our traditional culture and a long history.
A.Pour some water into it.
B.Here is one way to make it.
C.And cook for another 30 minutes.
D.They thought this would make them lucky and have a long life.
E.Then all family members would get together to have the porridge.
F.People usually cook and have Laba Rice Porridge to celebrate this festival.
21.
F
22. D
23. B
24. A
25. C
答案：[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了腊八节的传统习俗,以及制作腊八粥的具体步骤。
21.F 根据“This tradition could date back to the Song Dynasty.”可知,此处需要介绍腊八节的习俗,选项F“人们通常会煮、喝腊八粥来庆祝这个节日”符合语境。故选F。
22.D 根据“So Laba Rice Porridge was also called 'Longevity Blessing Porridge' and 'Virtue Blessing Porridge'.”可知,此处需要解释腊八粥名字的由来,选项D“他们认为这会让自己幸运、长寿”符合语境。故选D。
23.B 根据“Do you know how to make delicious Laba Rice Porridge?”和后文的制作步骤可知,此处需要一个过渡句来引出制作步骤,选项B“这里有一种制作它的方法”符合语境。故选B。
24.A 根据“Next, put them into a pot.”可知,把米和豆洗好放到锅里,选项A“往里面倒一些水”符合煮粥的烹饪步骤。故选A。
25.C 根据“After that, wash the nuts and dried fruits, and put them into the pot.”和“Finally, turn off the heat”可知,此处需要说明放入坚果和果干后的烹饪步骤,选项C“再煮30分钟”符合语境。故选C。
21.F 根据“This tradition could date back to the Song Dynasty.”可知,此处需要介绍腊八节的习俗,选项F“人们通常会煮、喝腊八粥来庆祝这个节日”符合语境。故选F。
22.D 根据“So Laba Rice Porridge was also called 'Longevity Blessing Porridge' and 'Virtue Blessing Porridge'.”可知,此处需要解释腊八粥名字的由来,选项D“他们认为这会让自己幸运、长寿”符合语境。故选D。
23.B 根据“Do you know how to make delicious Laba Rice Porridge?”和后文的制作步骤可知,此处需要一个过渡句来引出制作步骤,选项B“这里有一种制作它的方法”符合语境。故选B。
24.A 根据“Next, put them into a pot.”可知,把米和豆洗好放到锅里,选项A“往里面倒一些水”符合煮粥的烹饪步骤。故选A。
25.C 根据“After that, wash the nuts and dried fruits, and put them into the pot.”和“Finally, turn off the heat”可知,此处需要说明放入坚果和果干后的烹饪步骤,选项C“再煮30分钟”符合语境。故选C。
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语阅读还原题，需结合文章主题（腊八节习俗与腊八粥制作）、上下文语境及句子间的逻辑关系（如习俗介绍、名称由来、步骤过渡、烹饪顺序）选择合适选项。解题时先通读全文把握主旨，再逐个分析每个空前后的内容，匹配选项的语义和逻辑：21空需衔接腊八节时间与传统习俗；22空需解释腊八粥别称的由来；23空需引出腊八粥的制作步骤；24空需衔接“放米豆入锅”后的烹饪操作；25空需衔接“放坚果果干入锅”后的后续步骤。
【解析】
21. 根据空后“This tradition could date back to the Song Dynasty”可知，此处需介绍腊八节的传统习俗，选项F“人们通常会煮、喝腊八粥来庆祝这个节日”符合语境，故选F。
22. 根据空后“So Laba Rice Porridge was also called 'Longevity Blessing Porridge' and 'Virtue Blessing Porridge'”可知，此处需解释腊八粥别称的原因，选项D“他们认为这会让自己幸运、长寿”符合逻辑，故选D。
23. 根据空前“Do you know how to make delicious Laba Rice Porridge?”及后文的制作步骤可知，此处需引出制作方法的过渡句，选项B“这里有一种制作它的方法”符合语境，故选B。
24. 根据空前“Next, put them into a pot”可知，把米和豆放入锅后，下一步需加水，选项A“往里面倒一些水”符合烹饪步骤，故选A。
25. 根据空前“After that, wash the nuts and dried fruits, and put them into the pot”及空后“Finally, turn off the heat”可知，放入坚果果干后需继续煮制，选项C“再煮30分钟”符合步骤，故选C。
【答案】
21.F 22.D 23.B 24.A 25.C
【知识点】
英语阅读还原、文化常识应用、句子逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题结合腊八节传统文化知识考查英语阅读还原能力，要求学生理解上下文语境与句子间的逻辑关系，既考查语言运用能力，又渗透了中华传统文化的了解，题目难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语阅读还原题，需结合文章主题（腊八节习俗与腊八粥制作）、上下文语境及句子间的逻辑关系（如习俗介绍、名称由来、步骤过渡、烹饪顺序）选择合适选项。解题时先通读全文把握主旨，再逐个分析每个空前后的内容，匹配选项的语义和逻辑：21空需衔接腊八节时间与传统习俗；22空需解释腊八粥别称的由来；23空需引出腊八粥的制作步骤；24空需衔接“放米豆入锅”后的烹饪操作；25空需衔接“放坚果果干入锅”后的后续步骤。
【解析】
21. 根据空后“This tradition could date back to the Song Dynasty”可知，此处需介绍腊八节的传统习俗，选项F“人们通常会煮、喝腊八粥来庆祝这个节日”符合语境，故选F。
22. 根据空后“So Laba Rice Porridge was also called 'Longevity Blessing Porridge' and 'Virtue Blessing Porridge'”可知，此处需解释腊八粥别称的原因，选项D“他们认为这会让自己幸运、长寿”符合逻辑，故选D。
23. 根据空前“Do you know how to make delicious Laba Rice Porridge?”及后文的制作步骤可知，此处需引出制作方法的过渡句，选项B“这里有一种制作它的方法”符合语境，故选B。
24. 根据空前“Next, put them into a pot”可知，把米和豆放入锅后，下一步需加水，选项A“往里面倒一些水”符合烹饪步骤，故选A。
25. 根据空前“After that, wash the nuts and dried fruits, and put them into the pot”及空后“Finally, turn off the heat”可知，放入坚果果干后需继续煮制，选项C“再煮30分钟”符合步骤，故选C。
【答案】
21.F 22.D 23.B 24.A 25.C
【知识点】
英语阅读还原、文化常识应用、句子逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题结合腊八节传统文化知识考查英语阅读还原能力，要求学生理解上下文语境与句子间的逻辑关系，既考查语言运用能力，又渗透了中华传统文化的了解，题目难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5