零五网 全部参考答案 5年中考3年模拟答案 2026年5年中考3年模拟八年级英语上册人教版 第57页解析答案
1.
C
the traffic rules, children under 12 mustn't ride bicycles on the road.

A.In order to
B.Thanks to
C.According to
D.Instead of
答案:1.C 句意:根据交通规则,12岁以下的儿童不得在路上骑自行车。according to意为“根据”。故选C。
解析:
【分析】首先理解句子句意:______交通规则,12岁以下儿童不能在路上骑车。需辨析四个选项短语的含义:A选项In order to表目的,后接动词原形;B选项Thanks to表原因,意为“多亏”;C选项According to意为“根据”;D选项Instead of表替代,意为“代替”。结合句意,此处需表达“根据交通规则”的含义,据此筛选正确选项。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A项In order to后接动词原形,表目的,不符合此处语境;B项Thanks to表原因,不符合句意;C项According to意为“根据”,后接名词,契合“根据交通规则”的语境;D项Instead of表替代,不符合句意。因此正确答案为C。
【答案】C
【知识点】介词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常用介词短语的词义辨析,需结合句意准确判断短语含义,属于基础题型,侧重基础词汇的运用。
【难度系数】0.7
2.
D
I make delicious food, I will ask Grandma to come over for dinner.

A.Whoever
B.Whatever
C.However
D.Whenever
答案:2.D 句意:每当我做美味的食物,我都会叫奶奶过来吃饭。根据句意可知选D。
解析:
【分析】这是一道英语连词词义辨析题,解题思路为:先明确各选项连词的含义与适用范围,再结合句子语境判断空格处所需的连词类型,最终选出符合句意的答案。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A选项Whoever意为“无论谁”,用于指代人;B选项Whatever意为“无论什么”,用于指代事物;C选项However意为“无论怎样”,表方式或程度;D选项Whenever意为“每当、无论何时”,用于指代时间。句子表达“每当我做美味食物时,就叫奶奶来吃饭”,空格处需要表时间的连词,因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】连词词义辨析;时间状语从句
【点评】本题考查基础连词的用法,需准确区分不同连词的语义和适用语境,属于常规基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6
3. Before making the salad, remember to fill the bowl
C
fresh vegetables.

A.from
B.on
C.with
D.by
答案:3.C 句意:在做沙拉之前,记得把碗装满新鲜蔬菜。fill…with…意为“(使)充满”。故选C。
解析:
【分析】
本题考查动词的固定搭配,解题思路是:先回忆动词fill的常用介词搭配,再结合句意判断正确选项。fill的核心搭配是“fill...with...”,意为“用……装满……”,需据此分析各选项是否符合该搭配及句意。
【解析】
本题考查固定搭配。“fill...with...”是固定短语,意为“用……装满……”,代入句中符合句意“在做沙拉之前,记得把碗装满新鲜蔬菜”。选项A.from(从)、B.on(在……上)、D.by(通过)均不能与fill构成正确搭配,因此排除。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
固定搭配;介词用法
【点评】
本题为基础语法题,考查常用动词的固定搭配,是英语学习中的核心基础考点,需要学生牢记常见动词的介词搭配规则。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ.根据句意和首字母或音标提示写出所缺单词
4.—What is the s
secret
of your beautiful English handwriting?
—Practice makes perfect.
5.After four years of c
college
education, more and more young people return to their hometown to help with the local development.
6.—Mr. Fan runs at
least
/liːst/ half an hour every day.
—What a good habit! No wonder he looks healthy.
7.—Have you tasted baozza, a m
mixture
of pizza and baozi?
—Sure. Thousands of baozza are made in the factory each day.
答案:4.secret 5.college 6.least 7.mixture
解析:
【分析】
解答此类题需先理解句子语境,再结合首字母提示、音标或固定搭配确定单词。第4题根据答语“熟能生巧”可知询问书写的秘诀,首字母s对应secret;第5题结合“年轻人返乡发展”可知是大学教育,首字母c对应college;第6题音标/liːst/对应固定搭配at least中的least;第7题根据“披萨和包子的结合物”可知是混合物,首字母m对应mixture。
【解析】
4. 答语“Practice makes perfect”提示问句询问英语书写漂亮的秘诀,首字母为s,故填secret。
5. “四年的______教育”结合“年轻人返乡发展”的语境,对应大学教育,首字母为c,故填college(college education为固定短语“大学教育”)。
6. 音标/liːst/对应单词least,固定搭配at least意为“至少”,符合“每天至少半小时”的语境,故填least。
7. “baozza”是披萨和包子的结合物,首字母为m,故填mixture(意为“混合物”)。
【答案】4.secret 5.college 6.least 7.mixture
【知识点】
单词拼写,固定搭配,音标认读
【点评】
本题为基础题型,考查根据句意、首字母或音标填写单词,侧重核心词汇和固定搭配的掌握,难度较低,适合初中阶段学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅲ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
8.As a good
hostess
(host), she made sure all the people felt welcome at the party.
9.He could smell the
sweetness
(sweet) of the flowers from his garden.
10. Sally thinks that old things always bring back sweet
memories
(memory).
11.「2025山东威海中考改编」From then on, people have learned how
to cook
(cook), keep warm and protect themselves with fire.
答案:8.hostess 9.sweetness 10.memories 11.to cook
解析:
【分析】
本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,需结合句子语境、词性要求、固定搭配等分析。第8题主语为she,需对应表示“女主人”的名词;第9题定冠词the后需接名词,需将形容词转换为名词;第10题memory为可数名词,此处表多个回忆需用复数;第11题考查固定结构“疑问词+不定式”。
【解析】
8. 句意为“作为一名好的女主人,她确保所有人在聚会上都感到受欢迎”,主语是she,故用host的女性名词hostess;
9. 句意为“他能闻到花园里花的甜味”,定冠词the后接名词,sweet的名词形式为sweetness;
10. 句意为“萨莉认为旧东西总是带回甜蜜的回忆”,memory是可数名词,此处表泛指多个回忆,用复数memories;
11. 句意为“从那时起,人们学会了如何用火烹饪、保暖和保护自己”,固定搭配“疑问词+不定式”结构,故填to cook。
【答案】
8.hostess 9.sweetness 10.memories 11.to cook
【知识点】
名词的适当形式、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题为基础词汇运用题,主要考察词性转换、名词单复数及固定结构,是初中英语核心基础考点,难度较低,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
12.我们尽可能早到以便有时间热身。
We arrive as early as we can, so that we have time to
warm
up
.
13.「2025广东广州中考改编」我能够和他一起探索天空。
I was able to search the sky
along
with
him.
14.「2025山东青岛中考改编」为了改善身体健康,中国的学生每天应该至少有一个小时进行体育运动。
To improve physical health, students in China should have
at
least
one hour a day to do sports.
答案:12.warm up 13.along with 14.at least
解析:
【分析】
本题为根据汉语意思完成句子的短语填空题,需结合汉语提示及英语固定搭配填写正确的短语,注意短语的形式和搭配要求。12题对应“热身”,需用动词短语;13题对应“和……一起”,需用介词短语;14题对应“至少”,需用固定短语。
【解析】
12题:“热身”的英文固定表达为warm up,此处位于不定式符号to后,用动词原形,故填warm up;
13题:“和……一起”对应的介词短语为along with,符合语境,故填along with;
14题:“至少”的固定表达为at least,符合句意,故填at least。
【答案】
12.warm up 13.along with 14.at least
【知识点】
动词短语;介词短语;固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语常用固定短语的掌握,属于基础题型,需学生积累常见的短语搭配,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅴ.阅读理解
情境素材「2026河北沧州外国语学校期末」非遗美食
China is a noodle paradise (天堂). The home of wheaten (小麦的) food across the world is China, and the home of wheaten food in China is Shanxi Province. As an American student, my first experience with noodles was in Shanxi when I was an exchange student.
Everyone knows noodles are the king of Shanxi food. There are more than 100 ways to make noodles. Among them, my favourite is the knife-cut noodles. The knife-cut noodles are one of the top five noodles in China, with the other four being Hubei’s hot-dry noodles, Sichuan’s Dandan noodles, Beijing’s fried sauce noodles and Henan’s braised noodles.
初中英语
八年级
上册
人教版
Once in a restaurant, I ordered knife-cut noodles and I was lucky to see how the cook made them from the window of the kitchen. I felt really surprised to see the cook shave (削) the noodles so quickly! When I tasted the noodles for the first time, I felt glad.
When I first learned to make knife-cut noodles, the more I practiced, the harder it seemed. But later, when I got the angle (角度) right, it became a lot easier. In fact, you need a lot of skills if you want to cook them. The first thing you need to do is to make a dough (面团). After that, let your dough rest for 5 to 10 minutes. Then cut the noodles by running the knife up and down. The most difficult part is getting the right angle between the knife and noodles. Finally, let them cook in hot water for 5 minutes. The reason why people like knife-cut noodles is that they have a special taste. Also, it is an art form that takes years of practice.
15.Where are hot-dry noodles from?
A.Shandong. B.Sichuan.
C.Shanxi. D.Hubei.
16.How did the writer feel when he first tasted knife-cut noodles?
A.Bored. B.Surprised.
C.Glad. D.Upset.
17.What do we know about the writer?
A.Among all noodles, knife-cut noodles are his favourite.
B.He didn’t see how to make knife-cut noodles.
C.It was easy for him to learn how to cook knife-cut noodles.
D.He is a Chinese student who studies in America.
18.特色考法信息排序题 Which is the right order to make knife-cut noodles?
①Cook the noodles in hot water for 5 minutes.
②Let the dough rest for 5 to 10 minutes.
③Cut the noodles by running the knife up and down.
④ Make a dough.
A.④②①③ B.④②③①
C.④①③② D.④③②①
答案:[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了山西的刀削面。
15.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Hubei’s hot-dry noodles”可知,热干面来自湖北。故选D。
16.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When I tasted the noodles for the first time, I felt glad.”可知,作者第一次品尝刀削面时很高兴。故选C。
17.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Among them, my favourite is the knife-cut noodles.”可知,在所有面条中,刀削面是作者最喜欢的。故选A。
18.B 信息排序题。根据最后一段可知,制作刀削面的正确顺序是先和面,然后让面团醒5到10分钟,接着用刀削面条,最后在热水中煮5分钟,即④②③①。故选B。
解析:
【分析】做本篇阅读理解题时,需先通读全文把握主旨,针对每道题的关键词定位原文对应内容:细节题要精准找到题干关键词所在的句子,匹配选项;排序题需梳理制作步骤的先后顺序,逐一核对原文步骤后选择正确排序,排除错误选项。
【解析】15. 细节理解题,根据第二段中“the other four being Hubei’s hot-dry noodles”可知,热干面来自湖北,故选D。16. 细节理解题,根据第三段中“When I tasted the noodles for the first time, I felt glad.”可知,作者第一次尝刀削面时很高兴,故选C。17. 细节理解题,根据第二段中“Among them, my favourite is the knife-cut noodles.”可知,刀削面是作者最爱的面条,故选A。18. 信息排序题,根据最后一段制作刀削面的步骤:先和面(④)→让面团醒5-10分钟(②)→用刀削面条(③)→在热水中煮5分钟(①),正确顺序为④②③①,故选B。
【答案】15.D 16.C 17.A 18.B
【知识点】初中英语阅读理解、细节理解题、信息排序题
【点评】本文以非遗美食山西刀削面为素材,考查初中英语常见的细节理解与信息排序题型,侧重考查学生定位原文关键信息的能力,题型基础,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
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