Ⅵ.语法填空
人与自我 劳动实践 「2026河北石家庄十七中期中」
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My mum is good at cooking. As a little girl, I was always 19 (interest) in watching my mum cook meals. But my parents thought I was too young to cook by 20 (I), so I didn't have a chance to try cooking.
Last Saturday, it was raining 21 (heavy). It was impossible for us to go out on such a day and I felt quite unhappy. Then Mum got an idea. She 22 (plan) to let me try cooking with her. I thought it could be fun and couldn't wait to have a try. So I said OK.
With smiling eyes on her face, my mum 23 (advise) me to be careful with everything. I walked into the kitchen and decided to make chicken and rice. I put two bowls of rice into the rice cooker and added some water. After that, I began to wash onions and potatoes. My mum handed the knife to me and asked me 24 (cut) them up. It was difficult at 25 (one), but I made it. Then I put the chicken, onions, potatoes, and some sauce into the pot. One hour later, the rice and the chicken were both finished. I just couldn't believe I made it!
I 26 (quick) brought the food to the table. My parents were already sitting there and waiting 27 my meal. They tried the food and said it was pretty good. I felt it was one of the 28 (happy) moments in my life.
19.
24.
人与自我 劳动实践 「2026河北石家庄十七中期中」
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My mum is good at cooking. As a little girl, I was always 19 (interest) in watching my mum cook meals. But my parents thought I was too young to cook by 20 (I), so I didn't have a chance to try cooking.
Last Saturday, it was raining 21 (heavy). It was impossible for us to go out on such a day and I felt quite unhappy. Then Mum got an idea. She 22 (plan) to let me try cooking with her. I thought it could be fun and couldn't wait to have a try. So I said OK.
With smiling eyes on her face, my mum 23 (advise) me to be careful with everything. I walked into the kitchen and decided to make chicken and rice. I put two bowls of rice into the rice cooker and added some water. After that, I began to wash onions and potatoes. My mum handed the knife to me and asked me 24 (cut) them up. It was difficult at 25 (one), but I made it. Then I put the chicken, onions, potatoes, and some sauce into the pot. One hour later, the rice and the chicken were both finished. I just couldn't believe I made it!
I 26 (quick) brought the food to the table. My parents were already sitting there and waiting 27 my meal. They tried the food and said it was pretty good. I felt it was one of the 28 (happy) moments in my life.
19.
interested
20. myself
21. heavily
22. planned
23. advised
24.
to cut
25. first
26. quickly
27. for
28. happiest
答案：[语篇解读] 本文主要讲述了作者在母亲指导下成功完成烹饪的经历。
19.interested 考查形容词。句意:作为一个小女孩,我总是对看妈妈做饭感兴趣。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”,是固定短语。故填interested。
20.myself 考查代词。句意:但是我的父母认为我太小了,不能自己做饭,所以我没有机会尝试做饭。by oneself意为“独自,单独”,是固定短语。故填myself。
21.heavily 考查副词。分析句子结构可知,设空处应用副词作状语,故填heavily。
22.planned 考查时态。根据“Last Saturday”可知,时态为一般过去时,故填planned。
23.advised 考查时态。句子描述的是过去发生的事,时态为一般过去时,故填advised。
24.to cut 考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth.意为“让某人做某事”,是固定用法。故填to cut。
25.first 考查固定短语。at first意为“起初”,是固定短语。故填first。
26.quickly 考查副词。分析句子结构可知,设空处应用副词来修饰动词brought,故填quickly。
27.for 考查固定短语。wait for意为“等待”,是固定短语。故填for。
28.happiest 考查固定结构。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”,是固定结构。故填happiest。
19.interested 考查形容词。句意:作为一个小女孩,我总是对看妈妈做饭感兴趣。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”,是固定短语。故填interested。
20.myself 考查代词。句意:但是我的父母认为我太小了,不能自己做饭,所以我没有机会尝试做饭。by oneself意为“独自,单独”,是固定短语。故填myself。
21.heavily 考查副词。分析句子结构可知,设空处应用副词作状语,故填heavily。
22.planned 考查时态。根据“Last Saturday”可知,时态为一般过去时,故填planned。
23.advised 考查时态。句子描述的是过去发生的事,时态为一般过去时,故填advised。
24.to cut 考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth.意为“让某人做某事”,是固定用法。故填to cut。
25.first 考查固定短语。at first意为“起初”,是固定短语。故填first。
26.quickly 考查副词。分析句子结构可知,设空处应用副词来修饰动词brought,故填quickly。
27.for 考查固定短语。wait for意为“等待”,是固定短语。故填for。
28.happiest 考查固定结构。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”,是固定结构。故填happiest。
解析：
【分析】本题为语法填空，需结合词性转换、固定搭配、时态规则等知识点解题。解题思路：1. 第19空考查固定短语be interested in，需用形容词形式；2. 第20空考查by oneself（独自）的固定搭配，主语为I，需用反身代词；3. 第21空修饰动词raining，需用副词；4. 第22、23空根据时间状语Last Saturday，用一般过去时；5. 第24空考查ask sb. to do sth.的固定用法，用不定式；6. 第25空考查固定短语at first，填序数词；7. 第26空修饰动词brought，用副词；8. 第27空考查固定短语wait for；9. 第28空考查“one of the+形容词最高级”结构，需用最高级。
【解析】19. 固定搭配be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，此处需用形容词，故填interested。
20. 固定短语by oneself意为“独自”，主语为I，对应反身代词myself，故填myself。
21. 此处修饰动词raining，需用副词，heavy的副词形式为heavily，故填heavily。
22. 根据时间状语Last Saturday，句子为一般过去时，plan的过去式为planned，故填planned。
23. 描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，advise的过去式为advised，故填advised。
24. 固定用法ask sb. to do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，此处用不定式，故填to cut。
25. 固定短语at first意为“起初”，故填first。
26. 此处修饰动词brought，需用副词，quick的副词形式为quickly，故填quickly。
27. 固定短语wait for意为“等待”，故填for。
28. 固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”，happy的最高级为happiest，故填happiest。
【答案】19.interested 20.myself 21.heavily 22.planned 23.advised 24.to cut 25.first 26.quickly 27.for 28.happiest
【知识点】固定搭配与词性转换、一般过去时、形容词最高级
【点评】本题以劳动实践为主题，考查基础语法知识与固定搭配，贴近学生生活，侧重基础语法的应用，难度适中，适合巩固语法基础。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】19. 固定搭配be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，此处需用形容词，故填interested。
20. 固定短语by oneself意为“独自”，主语为I，对应反身代词myself，故填myself。
21. 此处修饰动词raining，需用副词，heavy的副词形式为heavily，故填heavily。
22. 根据时间状语Last Saturday，句子为一般过去时，plan的过去式为planned，故填planned。
23. 描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，advise的过去式为advised，故填advised。
24. 固定用法ask sb. to do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，此处用不定式，故填to cut。
25. 固定短语at first意为“起初”，故填first。
26. 此处修饰动词brought，需用副词，quick的副词形式为quickly，故填quickly。
27. 固定短语wait for意为“等待”，故填for。
28. 固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”，happy的最高级为happiest，故填happiest。
【答案】19.interested 20.myself 21.heavily 22.planned 23.advised 24.to cut 25.first 26.quickly 27.for 28.happiest
【知识点】固定搭配与词性转换、一般过去时、形容词最高级
【点评】本题以劳动实践为主题，考查基础语法知识与固定搭配，贴近学生生活，侧重基础语法的应用，难度适中，适合巩固语法基础。
【难度系数】0.8