零五网 全部参考答案 5年中考3年模拟答案 2026年5年中考3年模拟八年级英语上册人教版 第7页解析答案
Ⅰ.根据句意和首字母或音标提示写出所缺单词
1. The Eiffel
Tower
/taʊə(r)/ is a symbol of France. Many people like taking photos there.
2. A b
budget
is a plan for spending money.
3. When you go to other countries, remember to take your p
passport
.
4. To stay healthy, you should have a r
regular
medical examination every year.
5. Your mom
might
/maɪt/ be angry if you stay out too late.
6. It's exciting to go for a picnic with my family in the c
countryside
in spring.
答案:1.Tower 2.budget 3.passport 4.regular 5.might 6.countryside
解析:
【分析】
解题时,需结合句子语境、给出的音标或首字母,回忆对应单词,同时注意专有名词的大小写、单词的正确拼写。具体步骤:1. 看音标/taʊə(r)/,结合Eiffel的固定搭配确定单词;2. 根据“花钱的计划”和首字母b联想对应名词;3. 结合“去其他国家”的语境和首字母p确定出国需带的证件;4. 根据“保持健康”和首字母r联想形容体检的形容词;5. 根据音标/maɪt/结合语境确定情态动词;6. 根据“春天野餐”的语境和首字母c联想合适的地点名词。
【解析】
1. 音标/taʊə(r)/对应单词Tower,Eiffel Tower是“埃菲尔铁塔”,为专有名词,首字母大写,符合句意。
2. 句意“花钱的计划”,首字母b,对应名词budget(预算),符合语境。
3. 去其他国家需携带的证件,首字母p,对应名词passport(护照),符合逻辑。
4. 句意“保持健康”,每年做的体检,首字母r,对应形容词regular(定期的),regular medical examination意为“定期体检”,符合句意。
5. 音标/maɪt/对应情态动词might(可能),符合句子“太晚回家妈妈可能生气”的语境。
6. 春天和家人野餐的地点,首字母c,对应名词countryside(乡下),in the countryside意为“在乡下”,符合句意。
【答案】
1. Tower 2. budget 3. passport 4. regular 5. might 6. countryside
【知识点】
词汇运用、名词词义、情态动词
【点评】
本题为基础词汇填空题,考察学生对课标核心词汇的拼写、词义及语境运用能力,涉及专有名词、多词性词汇,难度较低,是初中英语基础题型,学生掌握基础词汇即可作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ.用合适的词完成句子或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
7. Can you tell me
what
happens next in this book?
8. My grandfather is
forgetful
(forget) because he has a bad memory.
9. Grandma was very
surprised
(surprise) when Jane showed her the pictures.
10. You
probably
(probable) don't remember me, but we met at a meeting last year.
11. Li Lie loves music. It makes him
feel
(feel) great.
答案:7.what 8.forgetful 9.surprised 10.probably 11.feel
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题,需结合句子结构、词性变化及固定搭配解题:
1. 第7题:tell后接宾语从句,从句缺主语指代“发生的事”,需用连接代词what;
2. 第8题:be动词后需形容词作表语,将动词forget转换为形容词forgetful;
3. 第9题:形容人的感受用-ed结尾的形容词,故用surprised;
4. 第10题:修饰动词remember需用副词,将形容词probable转换为副词probably;
5. 第11题:固定搭配make sb do sth,用动词原形feel。
【解析】
7. 分析句子结构,此处为宾语从句,从句缺少主语,指代“接下来发生的事情”,故填连接代词what;
8. 句中be动词is后需形容词作表语,动词forget的形容词形式为forgetful,意为“健忘的”,符合语境;
9. 主语Grandma是人,形容人的感受需用-ed结尾的形容词,surprise的-ed形式为surprised,故填surprised;
10. 此处修饰动词remember,需用副词,形容词probable的副词形式为probably,故填probably;
11. 固定搭配make sb do sth表示“让某人做某事”,此处用动词原形feel,故填feel。
【答案】
7.what 8.forgetful 9.surprised 10.probably 11.feel
【知识点】宾语从句引导词、形容词与副词转换、固定搭配(make的用法)
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇变形、宾语从句及固定搭配,题型常规,侧重基础知识点的应用,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空词数不限
12.你最好不要在阳光下看书。
You’d better not read
in the sun
.
13.他们转过身来,但什么也没有看到。
They
turned around
but saw nothing.
14.在我们的家乡,成百上千的村民前往大城市去寻找工作。
In our hometown, thousands of villagers leave for big cities
to look for jobs
.
答案:12.in the sun 13.turned around 14.to look for jobs
解析:
【分析】
完成句子需结合汉语意思,回忆对应的英语固定表达和语法规则:12题对应固定介词短语;13题是固定动词短语,需结合句子时态确定动词形式;14题表目的需用不定式结构。
【解析】
12题:“在阳光下”的英文固定搭配为in the sun,故填in the sun;
13题:“转过身来”的英文表达是turn around,句中saw为过去式,说明句子是一般过去时,因此动词用过去式turned around;
14题:“寻找工作”是look for jobs,此处表目的,需用不定式作目的状语,故填to look for jobs。
【答案】
12.in the sun 13.turned around 14.to look for jobs
【知识点】
固定短语,一般过去时,不定式作目的状语
【点评】
本题考查英语基础的固定短语和语法知识,属于日常学习的重点内容,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅳ.阅读理解
人与社会
交流与合作
「2025江西中考」
“Going on holiday with blind people opens your eyes,” says Wendy Coley. She often goes on tours with Travel Eyes, a company that takes tourists traveling around the world. For each tour, half of the people can see and half can't. A person who can see travels with a person who can't. The world is there for sighted (有视力的) people but that can cause problems for the blind. So, sighted members might describe the size and color of a building, or the smiles of strangers passing by. They might explain the food, “Our lunch is a sandwich in the center of your plate, and chips in a bowl to the right of your plate.”
Clearly, it is good for blind travelers. They are able to learn about new places and make new friends. “You don’t worry about danger any more. That’s really important,” says Jenny Tween, a blind tourist. But it is also of benefit(益处) to sighted travelers. Wendy is one of them. She says that when you describe what you see, you see things in a very different way. The tour manager Hannah Vince agrees, “Sighted people learn a lot from these trips. It’s a two-way thing.” Traveling with blind people and describing the world to them makes sighted people go more slowly and look more closely at colors, shapes, and the sizes of things. Blind people can help sighted people find more about the smells of food or flowers, and the sounds of music or traffic.
In the end, this isn’t a story about people who can see helping people who can’t. It’s about people with different abilities showing each other new ways of experiencing the world and meeting new friends.
15. What do we know about tours with Travel Eyes?
A. Most of the tourists are blind people.
B. They are organized by Wendy Coley.
C. A blind person travels with a sighted person.
D. Blind people join in the tours at half the price.
16. 特色 考法 代词指代题 What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A. Tourists.
B. Strangers.
C. Blind people.
D. Sighted members.
17. How does Jenny Tween feel during the tours?
A. Safe.
B. Sleepy.
C. Nervous.
D. Surprised.
18. What benefit do sighted people get from the tours?
A. They cook better.
B. They walk faster.
C. They speak louder.
D. They notice more.
19. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Shared Travel
B. Help Blind People
C. Happy Holiday
D. Travel around the World
答案:[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了Travel Eyes公司组织的旅行活动,该活动让视力正常的人和盲人一起旅行,共同感知世界,最后彼此都获得了全新的体验并交到新朋友。
15.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“For each tour, half of the people can see and half can't. A person who can see travels with a person who can't.”可知,每次旅行中,一个视力正常的人和一个盲人一起旅行,故选C。
16.D 代词指代题。根据“So, sighted members might describe the size and color of a building, or the smiles of strangers passing by. They might explain the food”可知,视力正常的人可能会描述建筑物的大小和颜色,或者路过的陌生人的微笑。他们也许还会解释食物,故“They”指代前文提到的“sighted members”,即视力正常的人。故选D。
17.A 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“‘You don't worry about danger any more. That's really important,’ says Jenny Tween, a blind tourist.”可知,Jenny在旅行中应是感到安全的。故选A。
18.D 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Traveling with blind people and describing the world to them makes sighted people...and the sizes of things.”可知,与盲人一起旅行并向他们描述世界,让视力正常的人放慢脚步,更仔细地观察物体的颜色、形状和大小,即视力正常的人在旅行中会注意到更多细节。故选D。
19.A 最佳标题题。通读全文,尤其是最后一段中的“It's about people with different abilities...and meeting new friends.”可知,文章的主题是“共享旅行”,强调双方共同受益。故选A。
解析:
【分析】
做此类中考英语阅读理解题,需遵循以下思路:1. 先读题干,明确题目类型(如细节理解、代词指代、推理判断、主旨大意);2. 带着题干关键词回到原文对应段落定位信息;3. 对比选项与原文内容,排除无依据或错误的选项,选出匹配原文的答案。其中,细节题需找原文原句,代词指代题需定位前文最近的相关名词,推理题需抓原文隐含信息,主旨题需归纳全文核心主题。
【解析】
15. 细节理解题:根据第一段“For each tour, half of the people can see and half can't. A person who can see travels with a person who can't.”可知,视力正常的游客会与盲人游客结伴旅行,对应选项C。
16. 代词指代题:前文提到“sighted members might describe the size and color of a building... They might explain the food”,此处They指代前文的sighted members(视力正常的成员),对应选项D。
17. 推理判断题:根据第二段Jenny Tween的话“You don’t worry about danger any more. That’s really important”可知,她在旅行中不担心危险,因此感到安全,对应选项A。
18. 推理判断题:根据第二段“Traveling with blind people and describing the world to them makes sighted people go more slowly and look more closely at colors, shapes, and the sizes of things”可知,视力正常的人会放慢脚步,更仔细观察事物,即能注意到更多细节,对应选项D。
19. 主旨大意题:全文围绕Travel Eyes公司组织的、不同能力的人共享旅行的活动展开,强调双方互相受益,核心主题是“共享旅行”,对应选项A。
【答案】
15.C 16.D 17.A 18.D 19.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、代词指代题
【点评】
本文是2025江西中考英语阅读理解题,主题为“人与社会”中的交流与合作,考查了中考英语核心的阅读理解题型,文本贴近生活,逻辑清晰,要求学生具备原文定位、指代分析、主旨归纳的能力,符合中考命题导向。
【难度系数】
0.7
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