语篇
类型
小说节选
「2026 江苏扬州期末」
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成下列各题。
Jan and Tom sit on the cliffs. The soft sea wind blew their hair as they talked for a full hour, talking about life in the 1970s and life in the 2010s. Tom listens to Jan's description of Port Prime in the future and all the gadgets people have. Jan says, “It must be difficult to live without mobile phones and the Internet.”
“Why? We live OK without them.”
“How do you find information for school or communicate with friends?”
“There are books...encyclopedias（百科全书）...and if I want to talk to my friends, I just walk to their homes. By the way, how many friends do you have?”
“Oh, on Facebook I have 320 friends.”
Tom laughs, “How can you have 320 friends? When do you see them all? How can you possibly meet all of them? Do you have time for other things?”
“I don't see them. They're on the Internet.”
“They don't sound like real friends to me. How many real friends do you have? I mean friends like Pauly and Jamie.”
“I don't know. There's...Michael.”
“That's one. I don't know, Jan. Life in the future doesn't sound great. You don't spend a lot of time with your parents. You've only got one real friend. You can't go out on your own. And you can't ride a bike anywhere you want.”
Jan nodded. They both lie back on the soft grass, with hands behind their heads, laughing as the sun goes down.
—Taken from The Time Capsule
28. Who comes from the 1970s?
29. What does Jan think of life without mobiles and the Internet?
30. How did people in the past find information for school?
31. How many real friends does Jan have?
32. 特色 考法 开放性试题 What do you think of your life? Why do you think so?
类型
小说节选
「2026 江苏扬州期末」
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成下列各题。
Jan and Tom sit on the cliffs. The soft sea wind blew their hair as they talked for a full hour, talking about life in the 1970s and life in the 2010s. Tom listens to Jan's description of Port Prime in the future and all the gadgets people have. Jan says, “It must be difficult to live without mobile phones and the Internet.”
“Why? We live OK without them.”
“How do you find information for school or communicate with friends?”
“There are books...encyclopedias（百科全书）...and if I want to talk to my friends, I just walk to their homes. By the way, how many friends do you have?”
“Oh, on Facebook I have 320 friends.”
Tom laughs, “How can you have 320 friends? When do you see them all? How can you possibly meet all of them? Do you have time for other things?”
“I don't see them. They're on the Internet.”
“They don't sound like real friends to me. How many real friends do you have? I mean friends like Pauly and Jamie.”
“I don't know. There's...Michael.”
“That's one. I don't know, Jan. Life in the future doesn't sound great. You don't spend a lot of time with your parents. You've only got one real friend. You can't go out on your own. And you can't ride a bike anywhere you want.”
Jan nodded. They both lie back on the soft grass, with hands behind their heads, laughing as the sun goes down.
—Taken from The Time Capsule
28. Who comes from the 1970s?
Tom.
29. What does Jan think of life without mobiles and the Internet?
Difficult.
30. How did people in the past find information for school?
By reading books and encyclopedias.
31. How many real friends does Jan have?
One/1.
32. 特色 考法 开放性试题 What do you think of your life? Why do you think so?
Wonderful. Because mobile phones and the Internet make life colourful.
/Interesting. Because we are living in a modern world and we can do lots of interesting things in many ways.
答案：VI.[语篇解读] 本文通过Jan和Tom的对话,对比了不同时代的生活。
28.Tom. 根据第一段中的“Tom listens to Jan's description of Port Prime in the future”可知,Jan描述的是未来,由此可知Tom来自20世纪70年代。
29.Difficult. 根据第一段中的“It must be difficult to live without mobile phones and the Internet.”可知,Jan觉得没有手机和互联网的生活很难。
30.By reading books and encyclopedias. 根据第四段中的“There are books...encyclopedias”可知答案。
31.One/1. 根据倒数第三段中的“There's...Michael.”可知,Jan只有一个真正的朋友。
32.Wonderful. Because mobile phones and the Internet make life colourful./Interesting. Because we are living in a modern world and we can do lots of interesting things in many ways. 本题为开放性试题,答案言之有理即可。
28.Tom. 根据第一段中的“Tom listens to Jan's description of Port Prime in the future”可知,Jan描述的是未来,由此可知Tom来自20世纪70年代。
29.Difficult. 根据第一段中的“It must be difficult to live without mobile phones and the Internet.”可知,Jan觉得没有手机和互联网的生活很难。
30.By reading books and encyclopedias. 根据第四段中的“There are books...encyclopedias”可知答案。
31.One/1. 根据倒数第三段中的“There's...Michael.”可知,Jan只有一个真正的朋友。
32.Wonderful. Because mobile phones and the Internet make life colourful./Interesting. Because we are living in a modern world and we can do lots of interesting things in many ways. 本题为开放性试题,答案言之有理即可。
解析：
【分析】本题为小说节选的阅读理解题，包含细节理解题和开放性试题。解题时需先通读全文把握对话核心，针对细节题，根据题干关键词定位原文对应语句提取信息；开放性试题结合自身实际，围绕生活表达合理观点即可。
【解析】28. 根据第一段“Tom listens to Jan's description of Port Prime in the future”可知Jan描述未来，故Tom来自20世纪70年代，答案为Tom。29. 根据第一段Jan的话“It must be difficult to live without mobile phones and the Internet.”可知Jan认为这种生活很难，答案为Difficult。30. 根据第四段Tom的回答“There are books...encyclopedias”可知过去人们通过读书和百科全书找学校信息，答案为By reading books and encyclopedias。31. 根据倒数第三段Jan的回答“There's...Michael.”可知Jan只有一个真正的朋友，答案为One/1。32. 本题为开放性试题，需结合自身实际表达观点，言之有理即可，例如认为生活精彩，因为手机和互联网让生活多彩。
【答案】28. Tom；29. Difficult；30. By reading books and encyclopedias；31. One/1；32. Wonderful. Because mobile phones and the Internet make life colourful.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【知识点】阅读理解（细节理解）、开放性观点表达
【点评】本题通过对话对比不同时代的生活，考查学生的细节查找与语言表达能力，贴近学生生活，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】28. 根据第一段“Tom listens to Jan's description of Port Prime in the future”可知Jan描述未来，故Tom来自20世纪70年代，答案为Tom。29. 根据第一段Jan的话“It must be difficult to live without mobile phones and the Internet.”可知Jan认为这种生活很难，答案为Difficult。30. 根据第四段Tom的回答“There are books...encyclopedias”可知过去人们通过读书和百科全书找学校信息，答案为By reading books and encyclopedias。31. 根据倒数第三段Jan的回答“There's...Michael.”可知Jan只有一个真正的朋友，答案为One/1。32. 本题为开放性试题，需结合自身实际表达观点，言之有理即可，例如认为生活精彩，因为手机和互联网让生活多彩。
【答案】28. Tom；29. Difficult；30. By reading books and encyclopedias；31. One/1；32. Wonderful. Because mobile phones and the Internet make life colourful.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【知识点】阅读理解（细节理解）、开放性观点表达
【点评】本题通过对话对比不同时代的生活，考查学生的细节查找与语言表达能力，贴近学生生活，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.8