英语 八年级
1.Henry is my true friend. His kindness makes me
A.forget
B.point
C.trust
D.leave
1.Henry is my true friend. His kindness makes me
trust
him.A.forget
B.point
C.trust
D.leave
答案：1.C 句意:Henry是我真正的朋友,他的善良使我信任他。根据句意可知选C。
解析：
【分析】首先明确句子语境：Henry是我真正的朋友，他的善良让我______他。先掌握固定搭配make sb do sth（让某人做某事），再分析各选项词义：A.forget（忘记），B.point（指向），C.trust（信任），D.leave（离开）。结合朋友间的逻辑，善良会让人产生信赖，需选符合语境的动词。
【解析】句子意为“Henry是我真正的朋友，他的善良使我信任他”。逐一分析选项：A项“忘记”不符合语境；B项“指向”语义不通；C项“信任”符合朋友间因善良产生信赖的逻辑；D项“离开”不符合句意。make后接动词原形，四个选项均符合结构，结合句意选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词词义辨析；固定搭配（make sb do sth）
【点评】本题考查八年级基础动词词义辨析，需结合句子语境和词汇含义选择，难度较低，是常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】句子意为“Henry是我真正的朋友，他的善良使我信任他”。逐一分析选项：A项“忘记”不符合语境；B项“指向”语义不通；C项“信任”符合朋友间因善良产生信赖的逻辑；D项“离开”不符合句意。make后接动词原形，四个选项均符合结构，结合句意选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词词义辨析；固定搭配（make sb do sth）
【点评】本题考查八年级基础动词词义辨析，需结合句子语境和词汇含义选择，难度较低，是常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
2. Even if you don't want to go to someone's birthday party, you should
A.record
B.reply
C.rest
D.realize
reply
politely to show your respect.A.record
B.reply
C.rest
D.realize
答案：2.B 根据“to show your respect”可知,即使你不想去参加某人的生日派对,你也应该礼貌地“回复”以表示尊重。故选B。
解析：
【分析】首先明确各选项单词的含义，再结合句子语境（即使不想参加生日派对，也要礼貌做某事表示尊重），判断哪个动词符合语境。
【解析】先分析选项：A.record意为“记录”；B.reply意为“回复”；C.rest意为“休息”；D.realize意为“意识到”。根据句意“即使你不想去参加某人的生日派对，你也应该礼貌地________以表示尊重”，可知此处需要表达“回复”的意思，只有B项符合语境。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词词义辨析；情景交际
【点评】本题考查基础的动词词义辨析，结合日常情景理解句意即可选出正确答案，属于英语学习中的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】先分析选项：A.record意为“记录”；B.reply意为“回复”；C.rest意为“休息”；D.realize意为“意识到”。根据句意“即使你不想去参加某人的生日派对，你也应该礼貌地________以表示尊重”，可知此处需要表达“回复”的意思，只有B项符合语境。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词词义辨析；情景交际
【点评】本题考查基础的动词词义辨析，结合日常情景理解句意即可选出正确答案，属于英语学习中的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅱ.根据句意和首字母或音标提示写出所缺单词
3.Can you tell me the exact
4.The new house c
5.Many people got together and waited for the national flag-raising
6.It's my great h
7.Ms. Li asked me to make some s
8.「2025 甘肃白银中考改编」City life is full of o
3.Can you tell me the exact
date
/deɪt/ of her birthday?4.The new house c
ost
him much money, so he started doing part-time work.5.Many people got together and waited for the national flag-raising
event
/ɪ'vent/.6.It's my great h
ono(u)r
to stand here and give a speech to everyone.7.Ms. Li asked me to make some s
entences
with these words.8.「2025 甘肃白银中考改编」City life is full of o
pportunities
. Country life, however, is quieter and more peaceful.答案：3.date 4.cost 5.event 6.hono(u)r 7.sentences 8.opportunities
解析：
【分析】
做这类题时，需结合句意、音标或首字母提示，同时注意单词的正确形式（如名词复数、动词过去式）。具体思路：1. 看到音标时，先回忆对应发音的常见单词，再结合句意验证；2. 看到首字母时，先理解句子语境，推断所需单词的含义，再匹配首字母，最后确定单词的正确形式（如可数名词复数、动词时态）。
【解析】
3. 音标/deɪt/对应单词date，结合句意“她生日的确切日期”，确定填date；
4. 后半句“他开始做兼职”说明新房子花费了他很多钱，主语为物，首字母为c，时态为一般过去时，cost的过去式仍为cost，故填cost；
5. 音标/ɪ'vent/对应单词event，结合“国旗升起活动”的语境，填event；
6. 句意“站在这里演讲是我的极大荣幸”，首字母为h，固定搭配my great honor，故填honor；
7. 句意“李老师让我用这些词造一些句子”，首字母为s，some后接可数名词复数，故填sentences；
8. 后半句“乡村生活更安静平和”对比城市生活，城市充满机会，首字母为o，opportunity是可数名词，此处用复数，故填opportunities。
【答案】
3.date 4.cost 5.event 6.hono(u)r 7.sentences 8.opportunities
【知识点】
词汇运用、名词辨析、一般过去式
【点评】
本题考查学生对基础词汇的音形义掌握及语境运用能力，需结合音标、首字母和句意综合推断，同时注意单词的正确形式变化，属于英语基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
做这类题时，需结合句意、音标或首字母提示，同时注意单词的正确形式（如名词复数、动词过去式）。具体思路：1. 看到音标时，先回忆对应发音的常见单词，再结合句意验证；2. 看到首字母时，先理解句子语境，推断所需单词的含义，再匹配首字母，最后确定单词的正确形式（如可数名词复数、动词时态）。
【解析】
3. 音标/deɪt/对应单词date，结合句意“她生日的确切日期”，确定填date；
4. 后半句“他开始做兼职”说明新房子花费了他很多钱，主语为物，首字母为c，时态为一般过去时，cost的过去式仍为cost，故填cost；
5. 音标/ɪ'vent/对应单词event，结合“国旗升起活动”的语境，填event；
6. 句意“站在这里演讲是我的极大荣幸”，首字母为h，固定搭配my great honor，故填honor；
7. 句意“李老师让我用这些词造一些句子”，首字母为s，some后接可数名词复数，故填sentences；
8. 后半句“乡村生活更安静平和”对比城市生活，城市充满机会，首字母为o，opportunity是可数名词，此处用复数，故填opportunities。
【答案】
3.date 4.cost 5.event 6.hono(u)r 7.sentences 8.opportunities
【知识点】
词汇运用、名词辨析、一般过去式
【点评】
本题考查学生对基础词汇的音形义掌握及语境运用能力，需结合音标、首字母和句意综合推断，同时注意单词的正确形式变化，属于英语基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空词数不限
9.许多人喜欢在社交媒体上分享他们的日常生活。
Many people like to share their daily lives on
10.如果地震发生时你在户外,要远离建筑物、电线和树木。
If you are outdoors when the earthquake happens,
11.秋去冬来,大自然的变化悄然发生。
As fall turns into winter, changes in nature
12.在我看来,学生们可以从帮忙做家务中获益良多。
In my opinion, students can
9.许多人喜欢在社交媒体上分享他们的日常生活。
Many people like to share their daily lives on
social media
.10.如果地震发生时你在户外,要远离建筑物、电线和树木。
If you are outdoors when the earthquake happens,
keep/stay away from
buildings, electrical wires and trees.11.秋去冬来,大自然的变化悄然发生。
As fall turns into winter, changes in nature
take place
quietly.12.在我看来,学生们可以从帮忙做家务中获益良多。
In my opinion, students can
benefit
a lot from
helping with the housework.答案：9.social media 10.keep/stay away from 11.take place 12.benefit;from
解析：
【分析】
本题为根据汉语意思完成句子的题型，解题思路是结合汉语句子的语义，匹配初中英语常用的固定短语、名词短语等表达，确保填入内容符合语法和语义要求，同时注意每空词数不限的要求。
【解析】
9题“社交媒体”对应的英语固定表达为social media；10题“远离”的常用英语短语为keep away from或stay away from；11题“（变化）发生”的固定短语为take place；12题“从……获益”的固定搭配为benefit...from，结合句子结构填入对应内容即可。
【答案】
9.social media 10.keep/stay away from 11.take place 12.benefit;from
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、动词短语、介词搭配
【点评】
本题是初中英语基础题型，主要考察常用固定表达的积累，难度较低，适合巩固英语基础词汇和短语的运用。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为根据汉语意思完成句子的题型，解题思路是结合汉语句子的语义，匹配初中英语常用的固定短语、名词短语等表达，确保填入内容符合语法和语义要求，同时注意每空词数不限的要求。
【解析】
9题“社交媒体”对应的英语固定表达为social media；10题“远离”的常用英语短语为keep away from或stay away from；11题“（变化）发生”的固定短语为take place；12题“从……获益”的固定搭配为benefit...from，结合句子结构填入对应内容即可。
【答案】
9.social media 10.keep/stay away from 11.take place 12.benefit;from
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、动词短语、介词搭配
【点评】
本题是初中英语基础题型，主要考察常用固定表达的积累，难度较低，适合巩固英语基础词汇和短语的运用。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅳ.阅读理解
人与社会人际交往「2026江西赣州期末」
A good conversation happens when people are asking each other the right kinds of questions and then giving the right answers. Let’s take a look at four different types of questions you can use in a conversation.
Type 1: The Open-ended Question
An open-ended question is a question that cannot be answered with “yes” or “no”. The opposite is a closed-ended question. Closed-ended questions always end the conversation. An open-ended question allows you to learn more about the other person and gives you something to reply to.
Type 2: The Follow-up Question
When it comes to conversations, a follow-up question is something that is asked based on what the other person already said. In order to ask a good follow-up question, you need to listen carefully. Follow-up questions keep the conversation moving and show the other person you were listening to what they said.
Type 3: The Clarifying（澄清）Question
When do you need to ask a clarifying question? There are two situations. First, that is when the information you heard was unclear. And second, that is when you are having trouble understanding what the speaker is trying to express. A clarifying question can be open-ended or closed-ended.
Type 4: The Superlative（极好的）Question
Questions, like “What is the best trip you’ve ever taken?” or “What’s your most unforgettable thing?” really let you learn more about the person you’re having a conversation with.
13. What do you need to do to ask a good follow-up question?
A. Add your own ideas.
B. Listen to the speaker carefully.
C. Answer an open-ended question.
D. Keep the conversation moving.
14. When do you need to ask a clarifying question?
A. When the information is very clear.
B. When we are trying to start talking.
C. When we want to reply to a closed-ended question.
D. When we have trouble understanding the speaker.
15. What does the underlined word “opposite” probably mean in Paragraph 2?
A. different B. similar
C. same D. connected
16. Why does the writer use the sentence “What is the best trip you’ve ever taken?”
A. To find an answer. B. To give an example.
C. To create an interest. D. To start a conversation.
17. 特色考法写作目的题 What is the writer trying to do in the text?
A. Teach us some useful sentences.
B. Introduce some school rules.
C. Guide us on how to ask questions.
D. Explain how to make friends.
人与社会人际交往「2026江西赣州期末」
A good conversation happens when people are asking each other the right kinds of questions and then giving the right answers. Let’s take a look at four different types of questions you can use in a conversation.
Type 1: The Open-ended Question
An open-ended question is a question that cannot be answered with “yes” or “no”. The opposite is a closed-ended question. Closed-ended questions always end the conversation. An open-ended question allows you to learn more about the other person and gives you something to reply to.
Type 2: The Follow-up Question
When it comes to conversations, a follow-up question is something that is asked based on what the other person already said. In order to ask a good follow-up question, you need to listen carefully. Follow-up questions keep the conversation moving and show the other person you were listening to what they said.
Type 3: The Clarifying（澄清）Question
When do you need to ask a clarifying question? There are two situations. First, that is when the information you heard was unclear. And second, that is when you are having trouble understanding what the speaker is trying to express. A clarifying question can be open-ended or closed-ended.
Type 4: The Superlative（极好的）Question
Questions, like “What is the best trip you’ve ever taken?” or “What’s your most unforgettable thing?” really let you learn more about the person you’re having a conversation with.
13. What do you need to do to ask a good follow-up question?
A. Add your own ideas.
B. Listen to the speaker carefully.
C. Answer an open-ended question.
D. Keep the conversation moving.
14. When do you need to ask a clarifying question?
A. When the information is very clear.
B. When we are trying to start talking.
C. When we want to reply to a closed-ended question.
D. When we have trouble understanding the speaker.
15. What does the underlined word “opposite” probably mean in Paragraph 2?
A. different B. similar
C. same D. connected
16. Why does the writer use the sentence “What is the best trip you’ve ever taken?”
A. To find an answer. B. To give an example.
C. To create an interest. D. To start a conversation.
17. 特色考法写作目的题 What is the writer trying to do in the text?
A. Teach us some useful sentences.
B. Introduce some school rules.
C. Guide us on how to ask questions.
D. Explain how to make friends.
答案：[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了四种不同类型的提问方式及其在对话中的作用。
13.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中“In order to ask a good follow-up question, you need to listen carefully.”可知,要提出好的跟进问题,需要仔细听讲话者讲话。故选B。
14.D 细节理解题。根据第四段中“When do you need to ask a clarifying question? There are two situations...when you are having trouble understanding what the speaker is trying to express.”可知,当我们难以理解说话者的表达时,需要提出澄清问题。故选D。
15.A 词义猜测题。根据第二段中“An open-ended question is...The opposite is a closed-ended question.”可知,open 和 closed 是反义词,由此可推测“opposite”意为“相反的;迥然不同的”。故选A。
16.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Questions, like...really let you learn more about the person you're having a conversation with.”可知,作者用这个句子是为了举例说明什么样的问题是极好的问题。故选B。
17.C 写作目的题。根据第一段中“Let's take a look at four different types of questions you can use in a conversation.”可知,作者的目的是指导我们如何在对话中提问。故选C。
13.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中“In order to ask a good follow-up question, you need to listen carefully.”可知,要提出好的跟进问题,需要仔细听讲话者讲话。故选B。
14.D 细节理解题。根据第四段中“When do you need to ask a clarifying question? There are two situations...when you are having trouble understanding what the speaker is trying to express.”可知,当我们难以理解说话者的表达时,需要提出澄清问题。故选D。
15.A 词义猜测题。根据第二段中“An open-ended question is...The opposite is a closed-ended question.”可知,open 和 closed 是反义词,由此可推测“opposite”意为“相反的;迥然不同的”。故选A。
16.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Questions, like...really let you learn more about the person you're having a conversation with.”可知,作者用这个句子是为了举例说明什么样的问题是极好的问题。故选B。
17.C 写作目的题。根据第一段中“Let's take a look at four different types of questions you can use in a conversation.”可知,作者的目的是指导我们如何在对话中提问。故选C。
解析：
【分析】先通读全文，明确文章主旨为介绍对话中四种不同类型的提问方式；再针对每道题的题型，通过定位原文对应段落的关键信息，分析选项与原文的匹配度，从而得出正确答案。
【解析】13. 细节理解题，根据第三段中“In order to ask a good follow-up question, you need to listen carefully.”可知，要提出好的跟进问题需要仔细听讲话者，故选B。
14. 细节理解题，根据第四段中“when you are having trouble understanding what the speaker is trying to express.”可知，当难以理解说话者表达时需要提出澄清问题，故选D。
15. 词义猜测题，根据第二段中“An open-ended question is...The opposite is a closed-ended question.”可知，开放式问题和封闭式问题是相反的，由此推测“opposite”意为“不同的”，故选A。
16. 推理判断题，根据最后一段中“Questions, like...really let you learn more about the person you're having a conversation with.”可知，作者用该句是为了举例说明极好的问题，故选B。
17. 写作目的题，根据第一段中“Let’s take a look at four different types of questions you can use in a conversation.”可知，作者的目的是指导如何在对话中提问，故选C。
【答案】13.B 14.D 15.A 16.B 17.C
【知识点】阅读理解细节理解、词义猜测、写作目的
【点评】本文围绕对话中的提问类型展开，题型涵盖细节理解、词义猜测、推理判断和写作目的，考查学生的信息定位与语篇理解能力，难度适中，贴近日常交际话题。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】13. 细节理解题，根据第三段中“In order to ask a good follow-up question, you need to listen carefully.”可知，要提出好的跟进问题需要仔细听讲话者，故选B。
14. 细节理解题，根据第四段中“when you are having trouble understanding what the speaker is trying to express.”可知，当难以理解说话者表达时需要提出澄清问题，故选D。
15. 词义猜测题，根据第二段中“An open-ended question is...The opposite is a closed-ended question.”可知，开放式问题和封闭式问题是相反的，由此推测“opposite”意为“不同的”，故选A。
16. 推理判断题，根据最后一段中“Questions, like...really let you learn more about the person you're having a conversation with.”可知，作者用该句是为了举例说明极好的问题，故选B。
17. 写作目的题，根据第一段中“Let’s take a look at four different types of questions you can use in a conversation.”可知，作者的目的是指导如何在对话中提问，故选C。
【答案】13.B 14.D 15.A 16.B 17.C
【知识点】阅读理解细节理解、词义猜测、写作目的
【点评】本文围绕对话中的提问类型展开，题型涵盖细节理解、词义猜测、推理判断和写作目的，考查学生的信息定位与语篇理解能力，难度适中，贴近日常交际话题。
【难度系数】0.8