Ⅵ.阅读理解
「情境素材 自我沟通」「2026 浙江金华义乌五校联考期中」
Do you know that we also communicate with ourselves from time to time? Picture this: Your mom asks you what you would like for breakfast. Many foods come to your mind: pancakes, bread, porridge... You think that it would be great to have pancakes. Until you tell your mom what you want to eat, you are communicating with yourself.
We call this kind of communication intrapersonal communication (自我沟通). This can be talking to ourselves, reading, writing, thinking, understanding and remembering something.
Intrapersonal communication has many good points in our lives. Good intrapersonal communication allows you to understand yourself better. When you're comfortable with who you are, and you know what you want, you can get on better with yourself. Also, intrapersonal communication helps you to keep an eye on your thoughts and feelings. When you find that your mind is full of negative (负面的) thoughts and feelings and they make you sad, you will try to cheer up and get rid of these bad thoughts and feelings.
All in all, intrapersonal communication helps with your communication with others. Understanding your thoughts and feelings better allows you to put yourself in others' shoes when you talk to or listen to others. Then, you can better understand and get on with them.
29. 特色 考法 开篇方式题 How does the writer begin the topic in Paragraph 1?
A.By asking a question.
B.By listing numbers.
C.By giving an example.
D.By telling stories.
30. From Paragraph 3, we can learn about the
A.ways B.good points
C.problems D.rules
31. What's the meaning of the underlined phrase "put yourself in others' shoes" in Paragraph 4?
A.坚持不懈 B.换位思考
C.唇亡齿寒 D.顾此失彼
32. 特色 考法 文章结构题 What is the structure of the text? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2...)
A.①/②/③④ B.①/②③/④
C.①/②③④ D.①②/③④
「情境素材 自我沟通」「2026 浙江金华义乌五校联考期中」
Do you know that we also communicate with ourselves from time to time? Picture this: Your mom asks you what you would like for breakfast. Many foods come to your mind: pancakes, bread, porridge... You think that it would be great to have pancakes. Until you tell your mom what you want to eat, you are communicating with yourself.
We call this kind of communication intrapersonal communication (自我沟通). This can be talking to ourselves, reading, writing, thinking, understanding and remembering something.
Intrapersonal communication has many good points in our lives. Good intrapersonal communication allows you to understand yourself better. When you're comfortable with who you are, and you know what you want, you can get on better with yourself. Also, intrapersonal communication helps you to keep an eye on your thoughts and feelings. When you find that your mind is full of negative (负面的) thoughts and feelings and they make you sad, you will try to cheer up and get rid of these bad thoughts and feelings.
All in all, intrapersonal communication helps with your communication with others. Understanding your thoughts and feelings better allows you to put yourself in others' shoes when you talk to or listen to others. Then, you can better understand and get on with them.
29. 特色 考法 开篇方式题 How does the writer begin the topic in Paragraph 1?
A.By asking a question.
B.By listing numbers.
C.By giving an example.
D.By telling stories.
30. From Paragraph 3, we can learn about the
B
of intrapersonal communication.A.ways B.good points
C.problems D.rules
31. What's the meaning of the underlined phrase "put yourself in others' shoes" in Paragraph 4?
A.坚持不懈 B.换位思考
C.唇亡齿寒 D.顾此失彼
32. 特色 考法 文章结构题 What is the structure of the text? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2...)
A.①/②/③④ B.①/②③/④
C.①/②③④ D.①②/③④
答案：[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了自我沟通的形式和好处。
29.A 开篇方式题。根据第一段中“Do you know that we also communicate with ourselves from time to time?”可知,作者通过提问的方式引出话题。故选 A。
30.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Intrapersonal communication has many good points in our lives.”可知,该段介绍的是自我沟通的好处。故选 B。
31.B 词义猜测题。根据“Then, you can better understand and get on with them.”可知,下文说这会让人“更好地理解他人、与他人相处”。由此可推断,“put yourself in others’ shoes”指的是“站在他人的角度考虑问题”,即“换位思考”。故选 B。
32.A 文章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段引出自我沟通的话题;第二段介绍自我沟通的形式;第三段和第四段介绍自我沟通的好处。所以结构为“①/②/③④”。故选 A。
29.A 开篇方式题。根据第一段中“Do you know that we also communicate with ourselves from time to time?”可知,作者通过提问的方式引出话题。故选 A。
30.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Intrapersonal communication has many good points in our lives.”可知,该段介绍的是自我沟通的好处。故选 B。
31.B 词义猜测题。根据“Then, you can better understand and get on with them.”可知,下文说这会让人“更好地理解他人、与他人相处”。由此可推断,“put yourself in others’ shoes”指的是“站在他人的角度考虑问题”,即“换位思考”。故选 B。
32.A 文章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段引出自我沟通的话题;第二段介绍自我沟通的形式;第三段和第四段介绍自我沟通的好处。所以结构为“①/②/③④”。故选 A。
解析：
【分析】
1. 第29题（开篇方式题）：先定位文章第一段，找到开篇句子“Do you know that we also communicate with ourselves from time to time?”，判断该句以提问形式引出话题，对应选项A。
2. 第30题（细节理解题）：定位第三段，首句明确提到“Intrapersonal communication has many good points in our lives.”，可知该段围绕自我沟通的好处展开，对应选项B。
3. 第31题（词义猜测题）：定位第四段划线短语，结合下文“you can better understand and get on with them”的语境，推断短语意为站在他人角度思考，即“换位思考”，对应选项B。
4. 第32题（文章结构题）：分段梳理内容，①段引出自我沟通话题；②段介绍自我沟通的形式；③、④段分别阐述自我沟通的好处，结构为①/②/③④，对应选项A。
【解析】
29. 第一段以“Do you know that we also communicate with ourselves from time to time?”的问句开篇，通过提问引出自我沟通的话题，属于提问式开篇，故选A。
30. 第三段首句“Intrapersonal communication has many good points in our lives.”明确该段核心是介绍自我沟通的好处，故选B。
31. 第四段中，“put yourself in others' shoes”后接“you can better understand and get on with them”，结合语境可推断该短语含义为“换位思考”，故选B。
32. 文章结构划分：①段引出话题；②段说明自我沟通的形式；③、④段分别阐述自我沟通的好处，整体结构为①/②/③④，故选A。
【答案】29.A 30.B 31.B 32.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、文章结构题
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解专项练习题，涵盖开篇方式、细节理解、词义猜测、文章结构等常见题型，考查学生对语篇的定位、分析与推理能力，语篇主题贴近日常，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
1. 第29题（开篇方式题）：先定位文章第一段，找到开篇句子“Do you know that we also communicate with ourselves from time to time?”，判断该句以提问形式引出话题，对应选项A。
2. 第30题（细节理解题）：定位第三段，首句明确提到“Intrapersonal communication has many good points in our lives.”，可知该段围绕自我沟通的好处展开，对应选项B。
3. 第31题（词义猜测题）：定位第四段划线短语，结合下文“you can better understand and get on with them”的语境，推断短语意为站在他人角度思考，即“换位思考”，对应选项B。
4. 第32题（文章结构题）：分段梳理内容，①段引出自我沟通话题；②段介绍自我沟通的形式；③、④段分别阐述自我沟通的好处，结构为①/②/③④，对应选项A。
【解析】
29. 第一段以“Do you know that we also communicate with ourselves from time to time?”的问句开篇，通过提问引出自我沟通的话题，属于提问式开篇，故选A。
30. 第三段首句“Intrapersonal communication has many good points in our lives.”明确该段核心是介绍自我沟通的好处，故选B。
31. 第四段中，“put yourself in others' shoes”后接“you can better understand and get on with them”，结合语境可推断该短语含义为“换位思考”，故选B。
32. 文章结构划分：①段引出话题；②段说明自我沟通的形式；③、④段分别阐述自我沟通的好处，整体结构为①/②/③④，故选A。
【答案】29.A 30.B 31.B 32.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、文章结构题
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解专项练习题，涵盖开篇方式、细节理解、词义猜测、文章结构等常见题型，考查学生对语篇的定位、分析与推理能力，语篇主题贴近日常，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7