一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式
1. talk 2. make 3. swim 4. watch
5. finish 6. have 7. take 8. stop
9. teach 10. shop 11. love 12. hope
13. fix 14. wash 15. fly 16. play
17. worry 18. drive 19. say 20. go
21. study 22. buy 23. do 24. dress
1. talk 2. make 3. swim 4. watch
5. finish 6. have 7. take 8. stop
9. teach 10. shop 11. love 12. hope
13. fix 14. wash 15. fly 16. play
17. worry 18. drive 19. say 20. go
21. study 22. buy 23. do 24. dress
答案：1. talks 2. makes 3. swims 4. watches 5. finishes 6. has 7. takes 8. stops 9. teaches 10. shops 11. loves 12. hopes 13. fixes 14. washes 15. flies 16. plays 17. worries 18. drives 19. says 20. goes 21. studies 22. buys 23. does 24. dresses
解析：
本题考查译林版七年级上册要求掌握的动词第三人称单数变化规则，对应规则如下：1. 普通动词直接在词尾加-s；2. 以s、x、ch、sh、o结尾的动词，词尾加-es；3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先将y变为i，再加-es；4. 少数动词属于不规则变化，需要特殊识记。
二、根据句意，用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空
1. There (be) twelve months in a year.
2. The park (be) beautiful in spring.
3. They often (watch) TV at the weekend.
4. Helen often (do) some shopping with her friends.
5. Tom’s parents (not exercise), but Tom (exercise) every day.
6. —How often your grandfather (write) to you?
—Every month.
7. his brother (play) football every day?
8. My father (not drive). He (walk) to work every day.
9. — you (like) singing?
—No, I .
10. — your grandpa (love) singing Beijing opera?
—Yes, .
1. There (be) twelve months in a year.
2. The park (be) beautiful in spring.
3. They often (watch) TV at the weekend.
4. Helen often (do) some shopping with her friends.
5. Tom’s parents (not exercise), but Tom (exercise) every day.
6. —How often your grandfather (write) to you?
—Every month.
7. his brother (play) football every day?
8. My father (not drive). He (walk) to work every day.
9. — you (like) singing?
—No, I .
10. — your grandpa (love) singing Beijing opera?
—Yes, .
答案：1. are
2. is
3. watch
4. does
5. don't exercise; exercises
6. does; write
7. Does; play
8. doesn't drive; walks
9. Do; like; don't
10. Does; love; he; does
2. is
3. watch
4. does
5. don't exercise; exercises
6. does; write
7. Does; play
8. doesn't drive; walks
9. Do; like; don't
10. Does; love; he; does
解析：
本题考查一般现在时的用法，该时态用于描述客观真理、经常性/习惯性发生的动作：
1. There be句型遵循就近原则，后面的名词twelve months是复数，且描述一年有12个月是客观事实，be动词用are。
2. 主语The park是单数，描述公园春天的属性特征，be动词用is。
3. 主语They是复数，often表示周末的习惯性动作，谓语动词用原形watch。
4. 主语Helen是第三人称单数，often表示习惯性动作，谓语动词do变为第三人称单数形式does。
5. 主语Tom's parents是复数，一般现在时的否定形式借助don't，后接动词原形exercise；后句主语Tom是第三人称单数，谓语动词exercise变为第三人称单数形式exercises。
6. 主语your grandfather是第三人称单数，特殊疑问句要借助助动词does，后面的谓语动词用原形write。
7. 主语his brother是第三人称单数，一般疑问句要借助助动词Does，句首大写，后面的谓语动词用原形play。
8. 主语My father是第三人称单数，否定形式借助doesn't，后接动词原形drive；后句主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词walk变为第三人称单数形式walks。
9. 主语是you，一般疑问句借助助动词Do，句首大写，后面谓语动词用原形like；否定回答用don't。
10. 主语your grandpa是第三人称单数，一般疑问句借助助动词Does，句首大写，后面谓语动词用原形love；肯定回答用he does。
1. There be句型遵循就近原则，后面的名词twelve months是复数，且描述一年有12个月是客观事实，be动词用are。
2. 主语The park是单数，描述公园春天的属性特征，be动词用is。
3. 主语They是复数，often表示周末的习惯性动作，谓语动词用原形watch。
4. 主语Helen是第三人称单数，often表示习惯性动作，谓语动词do变为第三人称单数形式does。
5. 主语Tom's parents是复数，一般现在时的否定形式借助don't，后接动词原形exercise；后句主语Tom是第三人称单数，谓语动词exercise变为第三人称单数形式exercises。
6. 主语your grandfather是第三人称单数，特殊疑问句要借助助动词does，后面的谓语动词用原形write。
7. 主语his brother是第三人称单数，一般疑问句要借助助动词Does，句首大写，后面的谓语动词用原形play。
8. 主语My father是第三人称单数，否定形式借助doesn't，后接动词原形drive；后句主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词walk变为第三人称单数形式walks。
9. 主语是you，一般疑问句借助助动词Do，句首大写，后面谓语动词用原形like；否定回答用don't。
10. 主语your grandpa是第三人称单数，一般疑问句借助助动词Does，句首大写，后面谓语动词用原形love；肯定回答用he does。
三、根据要求改写句子
1. Daniel goes swimming on Sunday. (改为否定句)
Daniel swimming on Sunday.
2. Lucy doesn’t watch TV every evening. (改为肯定句)
Lucy TV every evening.
3. I do my homework every evening. (改为一般疑问句)
you homework every evening?
4. She does morning exercises in the garden every morning. (改为一般疑问句)
she morning exercises in the garden every morning?
5. Her English teacher lives in Spring Street. (对画线部分提问)
her English teacher ?
6. She gets up at 6:30 in the morning. (对画线部分提问)
she up?
1. Daniel goes swimming on Sunday. (改为否定句)
Daniel swimming on Sunday.
2. Lucy doesn’t watch TV every evening. (改为肯定句)
Lucy TV every evening.
3. I do my homework every evening. (改为一般疑问句)
you homework every evening?
4. She does morning exercises in the garden every morning. (改为一般疑问句)
she morning exercises in the garden every morning?
5. Her English teacher lives in Spring Street. (对画线部分提问)
her English teacher ?
6. She gets up at 6:30 in the morning. (对画线部分提问)
she up?
答案：1. doesn't; go
2. watches
3. Do; do your
4. Does; do
5. Where does; live
6. When does; get
2. watches
3. Do; do your
4. Does; do
5. Where does; live
6. When does; get
解析：
本题考查译林版七年级上册一般现在时的句型转换相关语法点：
1. 主语Daniel是第三人称单数，一般现在时肯定句变否定句，需借助助动词doesn't，后面的谓语动词要还原为原形go。
2. 否定句改为肯定句，去掉助动词doesn't，主语Lucy是第三人称单数，谓语动词watch要变为第三人称单数形式watches。
3. 主语为第一人称I的一般现在时句子改为一般疑问句，要将助动词Do提前，同时将第一人称物主代词my改为第二人称对应的your，谓语动词用原形do。
4. 主语she是第三人称单数，一般现在时肯定句改一般疑问句，将助动词Does提前，后面的谓语动词还原为原形do。
5. 画线部分in Spring Street是地点，对地点提问用疑问词Where；主语her English teacher是第三人称单数，需借助助动词does，后面谓语动词还原为原形live。
6. 画线部分是具体的时间点，对时间提问用疑问词When；主语she是第三人称单数，需借助助动词does，后面谓语动词还原为原形get。
1. 主语Daniel是第三人称单数，一般现在时肯定句变否定句，需借助助动词doesn't，后面的谓语动词要还原为原形go。
2. 否定句改为肯定句，去掉助动词doesn't，主语Lucy是第三人称单数，谓语动词watch要变为第三人称单数形式watches。
3. 主语为第一人称I的一般现在时句子改为一般疑问句，要将助动词Do提前，同时将第一人称物主代词my改为第二人称对应的your，谓语动词用原形do。
4. 主语she是第三人称单数，一般现在时肯定句改一般疑问句，将助动词Does提前，后面的谓语动词还原为原形do。
5. 画线部分in Spring Street是地点，对地点提问用疑问词Where；主语her English teacher是第三人称单数，需借助助动词does，后面谓语动词还原为原形live。
6. 画线部分是具体的时间点，对时间提问用疑问词When；主语she是第三人称单数，需借助助动词does，后面谓语动词还原为原形get。