一、信息还原
阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入空格处的最佳选项，有一个多余选项。
Many students in America take the school bus to school. 1 People can see them easily in all kinds of weather. Most of them are long with lots of windows.
The older students sit at the back of the school bus. 2 Students can do things they like on the school bus. 3 The bus driver keeps an eye on them to make sure they are safe.
Students like to take the school bus because it is very safe. For example, when the school bus goes on the road, other cars have to make way for it. 4 If the drivers don’t follow the rules, the police will give them a ticket (罚单).
5 If some students are late for the school bus, they have to go to school by bus, by taxi, by bike or in their parents’ car.
A. All American school buses are yellow.
B. The school bus comes and goes on time.
C. The younger students sit in the front of the school bus.
D. Some students think it is boring (无聊的) to take the school bus.
E. They often listen to music, talk on their phones or just sleep.
F. When it stops to drop off or pick up students, other cars must stop and wait.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入空格处的最佳选项，有一个多余选项。
Many students in America take the school bus to school. 1 People can see them easily in all kinds of weather. Most of them are long with lots of windows.
The older students sit at the back of the school bus. 2 Students can do things they like on the school bus. 3 The bus driver keeps an eye on them to make sure they are safe.
Students like to take the school bus because it is very safe. For example, when the school bus goes on the road, other cars have to make way for it. 4 If the drivers don’t follow the rules, the police will give them a ticket (罚单).
5 If some students are late for the school bus, they have to go to school by bus, by taxi, by bike or in their parents’ car.
A. All American school buses are yellow.
B. The school bus comes and goes on time.
C. The younger students sit in the front of the school bus.
D. Some students think it is boring (无聊的) to take the school bus.
E. They often listen to music, talk on their phones or just sleep.
F. When it stops to drop off or pick up students, other cars must stop and wait.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
答案：1. A 2. C 3. E 4. F 5. B
解析：
我们可以根据上下文逻辑逐一匹配选项：
1. 第1空后提到人们在各种天气下都能轻易看到校车，A选项“所有美国的校车都是黄色的”，黄色辨识度很高，正好对应“容易被看到”的描述，符合语境。
2. 第2空前文提到年长的学生坐在校车后排，C选项“年龄更小的学生坐在校车前排”，是对校车上不同年龄段学生座位安排的补充说明，逻辑连贯。
3. 第3空前文提到学生可以在校车上做自己喜欢的事，E选项“他们经常听音乐、玩手机或者只是睡觉”，是对学生在校车上做的事的具体举例，衔接自然。
4. 第4空前文提到校车行驶时其他车辆必须让路，后文提到不遵守规则的司机会被警察开罚单，F选项“当校车停下接送学生时，其他车辆必须停下等待”，是对校车享有道路优先权的补充说明，符合上下文逻辑。
5. 第5空后文提到如果学生赶不上校车，就只能选择其他交通方式上学，B选项“校车准点发车、准点抵达”，正好对应“错过校车就要选其他出行方式”的前提，符合语境。
剩余选项D和文章介绍校车特点、优势的整体内容不匹配，为多余选项。
1. 第1空后提到人们在各种天气下都能轻易看到校车，A选项“所有美国的校车都是黄色的”，黄色辨识度很高，正好对应“容易被看到”的描述，符合语境。
2. 第2空前文提到年长的学生坐在校车后排，C选项“年龄更小的学生坐在校车前排”，是对校车上不同年龄段学生座位安排的补充说明，逻辑连贯。
3. 第3空前文提到学生可以在校车上做自己喜欢的事，E选项“他们经常听音乐、玩手机或者只是睡觉”，是对学生在校车上做的事的具体举例，衔接自然。
4. 第4空前文提到校车行驶时其他车辆必须让路，后文提到不遵守规则的司机会被警察开罚单，F选项“当校车停下接送学生时，其他车辆必须停下等待”，是对校车享有道路优先权的补充说明，符合上下文逻辑。
5. 第5空后文提到如果学生赶不上校车，就只能选择其他交通方式上学，B选项“校车准点发车、准点抵达”，正好对应“错过校车就要选其他出行方式”的前提，符合语境。
剩余选项D和文章介绍校车特点、优势的整体内容不匹配，为多余选项。
二、阅读短文，回答问题
Can all the children around the world go to school and study in bright classrooms?
The answer is no. On a small farm in Mexico, there are no schools. The bus is the school. The driver of the bus is the teacher. It’s a school bus, but it doesn’t take the children to school. It just goes from place to place, and it comes to this farm in June. The bus will stay here, and the teacher will teach the children. The farmers call it the “School on Wheels (轮子)”. Every time the bus comes, people on the farm will run to it, shouting and laughing. They warmly welcome the school bus. They love the school bus.
When the bus is on the farm in the morning, the teacher teaches the small children. In the afternoon, the bigger children come to have their lessons because they have to work in the morning. At night, the fathers and mothers come to school. They want to learn too. People on the farm all want to learn, but they don’t have a school on the farm. In September, the bus will leave for another farm. How the farmers hope that some day they can have a real school on their farm!
1. What is the school on the small farm like?
2. What do the farmers call the school bus?
3. When do the bigger children have lessons? Why?
4. What do the farmers hope to have?
Can all the children around the world go to school and study in bright classrooms?
The answer is no. On a small farm in Mexico, there are no schools. The bus is the school. The driver of the bus is the teacher. It’s a school bus, but it doesn’t take the children to school. It just goes from place to place, and it comes to this farm in June. The bus will stay here, and the teacher will teach the children. The farmers call it the “School on Wheels (轮子)”. Every time the bus comes, people on the farm will run to it, shouting and laughing. They warmly welcome the school bus. They love the school bus.
When the bus is on the farm in the morning, the teacher teaches the small children. In the afternoon, the bigger children come to have their lessons because they have to work in the morning. At night, the fathers and mothers come to school. They want to learn too. People on the farm all want to learn, but they don’t have a school on the farm. In September, the bus will leave for another farm. How the farmers hope that some day they can have a real school on their farm!
1. What is the school on the small farm like?
2. What do the farmers call the school bus?
3. When do the bigger children have lessons? Why?
4. What do the farmers hope to have?
答案：1. There are no regular schools on the farm. The bus is the school, and the driver of the bus is the teacher. It goes from place to place and comes to this farm in June.
2. They call the school bus "School on Wheels".
3. They have lessons in the afternoon. Because they have to work in the morning.
4. They hope to have a real school on their farm some day.
2. They call the school bus "School on Wheels".
3. They have lessons in the afternoon. Because they have to work in the morning.
4. They hope to have a real school on their farm some day.
解析：
本题为阅读理解细节题，所有问题的答案都可以直接从短文中定位对应内容得出：
1. 定位短文第一段相关描述，可直接提取该农场特殊学校的特征。
2. 定位短文第一段介绍农民对校车称呼的语句，可直接得到答案。
3. 定位短文第二段描述大孩子上课安排的语句，可直接提取对应的时间和原因。
4. 定位短文最后一句表达农民愿望的内容，可直接得到答案。
1. 定位短文第一段相关描述，可直接提取该农场特殊学校的特征。
2. 定位短文第一段介绍农民对校车称呼的语句，可直接得到答案。
3. 定位短文第二段描述大孩子上课安排的语句，可直接提取对应的时间和原因。
4. 定位短文最后一句表达农民愿望的内容，可直接得到答案。