一、根据句意,用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空
1. Everyone in our class (have) their role models.
2. Harbin is a perfect place (watch) the ice and snow world in winter.
3. My aunt is a scientist. She spends much time (do) experiments in the lab.
4. The football match (take) place on the sports field every autumn.
5. Welcome to our party! (enjoy) your time here.
6. Here (be) some old paintings and a new one. They’re quite different.
1. Everyone in our class (have) their role models.
2. Harbin is a perfect place (watch) the ice and snow world in winter.
3. My aunt is a scientist. She spends much time (do) experiments in the lab.
4. The football match (take) place on the sports field every autumn.
5. Welcome to our party! (enjoy) your time here.
6. Here (be) some old paintings and a new one. They’re quite different.
答案:1. has
2. to watch
3. doing
4. takes
5. Enjoy
6. are
2. to watch
3. doing
4. takes
5. Enjoy
6. are
解析:
1. 不定代词everyone作主语时,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,本句为一般现在时,have的第三人称单数形式是has。
2. 此处用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词place,构成固定结构a perfect place to do sth.,表示“做某事的绝佳地点”,故填to watch。
3. 考查固定搭配spend time doing sth.,意为“花费时间做某事”,因此填do的动名词形式doing。
4. 时间状语every autumn表示经常性、习惯性的动作,句子用一般现在时,主语The football match是第三人称单数,谓语动词take要变为第三人称单数形式takes。
5. 该句为祈使句,需要用动词原形开头,句首单词首字母大写,故填Enjoy。
6. Here be句型遵循“就近原则”,离be动词最近的名词some old paintings是复数,因此be动词用are。
2. 此处用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词place,构成固定结构a perfect place to do sth.,表示“做某事的绝佳地点”,故填to watch。
3. 考查固定搭配spend time doing sth.,意为“花费时间做某事”,因此填do的动名词形式doing。
4. 时间状语every autumn表示经常性、习惯性的动作,句子用一般现在时,主语The football match是第三人称单数,谓语动词take要变为第三人称单数形式takes。
5. 该句为祈使句,需要用动词原形开头,句首单词首字母大写,故填Enjoy。
6. Here be句型遵循“就近原则”,离be动词最近的名词some old paintings是复数,因此be动词用are。
二、将下列词组和句子译成英文
1. 一个适合所有人的好地方
2. 一个供我们运动的地方
3. 你过得好吗?
4. 告诉某人关于……的事
5. 帮我们解决问题
6. 从……学到很多
7. 你的新学校什么样?
8. (邮件/对话结束时)下次聊。
1. 一个适合所有人的好地方
2. 一个供我们运动的地方
3. 你过得好吗?
4. 告诉某人关于……的事
5. 帮我们解决问题
6. 从……学到很多
7. 你的新学校什么样?
8. (邮件/对话结束时)下次聊。
答案:1. a good place for everyone
2. a place for us to do sports
3. How are you doing?
4. tell sb. about...
5. help us solve our problems
6. learn a lot from...
7. What's your new school like?
8. Talk to you next time.
2. a place for us to do sports
3. How are you doing?
4. tell sb. about...
5. help us solve our problems
6. learn a lot from...
7. What's your new school like?
8. Talk to you next time.
解析:
本题考查译林版七年级上册对应单元的核心短语与日常交际句型,结合单元所学的固定搭配、不定式作后置定语的基础用法、情景交际常用表达进行翻译,符合七年级上册的知识要求。
三、根据句意,用方框中所给单词和词组的正确形式填空
trust chat with take place the school noticeboard
like role model help ... with
1. The meeting will at 10 tomorrow morning.
2. It is a good film. me! You can learn a lot from it.
3. Zhang Guimei was given the title (称号) “ of the Times” in 2020.
4. Jack often his parents the housework.
5. —Can you see the strong man the boys on the sports field?
—Yes. He’s our new PE teacher.
6. We’ll have a school trip next week. I read about it on .
7. During the Reading Week, students can read many interesting books, Journey to the West and Peter Pan.
trust chat with take place the school noticeboard
like role model help ... with
1. The meeting will at 10 tomorrow morning.
2. It is a good film. me! You can learn a lot from it.
3. Zhang Guimei was given the title (称号) “ of the Times” in 2020.
4. Jack often his parents the housework.
5. —Can you see the strong man the boys on the sports field?
—Yes. He’s our new PE teacher.
6. We’ll have a school trip next week. I read about it on .
7. During the Reading Week, students can read many interesting books, Journey to the West and Peter Pan.
答案:1. take place
2. Trust
3. Role Model
4. helps; with
5. chatting with
6. the school noticeboard
7. like
2. Trust
3. Role Model
4. helps; with
5. chatting with
6. the school noticeboard
7. like
解析:
本题考查选词填空,需结合句意、时态和固定搭配变形填写:
1. 句意:会议将在明天上午10点举行。will后接动词原形,take place意为“举行、发生”,符合语境。
2. 句意:这是一部好电影,相信我!你可以从中学到很多。本句为祈使句,用动词原形开头,trust意为“信任”,句首首字母大写。
3. 句意:张桂梅在2020年被授予“时代楷模”的称号。role model意为“榜样、楷模”,该称号是专有表述,单词首字母均大写。
4. 句意:Jack经常帮他的父母做家务。由often可知时态为一般现在时,主语Jack是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,构成固定搭配help sb. with sth.(帮助某人做某事)。
5. 句意:——你能看到那个强壮的男人在运动场上和男孩们聊天吗?——是的,他是我们的新体育老师。此处用到固定结构see sb. doing sth.(看见某人正在做某事),chat with变为动名词形式。
6. 句意:我们下周有学校旅行,我在学校公告栏上看到了这个消息。on the school noticeboard意为“在学校公告栏上”,符合语境。
7. 句意:在阅读周期间,学生们可以读很多有趣的书,比如《西游记》和《彼得潘》。此处like作介词,意为“比如、像”,用于举例。
1. 句意:会议将在明天上午10点举行。will后接动词原形,take place意为“举行、发生”,符合语境。
2. 句意:这是一部好电影,相信我!你可以从中学到很多。本句为祈使句,用动词原形开头,trust意为“信任”,句首首字母大写。
3. 句意:张桂梅在2020年被授予“时代楷模”的称号。role model意为“榜样、楷模”,该称号是专有表述,单词首字母均大写。
4. 句意:Jack经常帮他的父母做家务。由often可知时态为一般现在时,主语Jack是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,构成固定搭配help sb. with sth.(帮助某人做某事)。
5. 句意:——你能看到那个强壮的男人在运动场上和男孩们聊天吗?——是的,他是我们的新体育老师。此处用到固定结构see sb. doing sth.(看见某人正在做某事),chat with变为动名词形式。
6. 句意:我们下周有学校旅行,我在学校公告栏上看到了这个消息。on the school noticeboard意为“在学校公告栏上”,符合语境。
7. 句意:在阅读周期间,学生们可以读很多有趣的书,比如《西游记》和《彼得潘》。此处like作介词,意为“比如、像”,用于举例。
四、根据中文意思完成句子
1. 大家好!欢迎来到我们的花园。这是和朋友见面的好地方。
! Welcome to our garden. It is .
2. 你从布告栏上可以读到有关优秀学生的事。
You can on the noticeboard.
3. 奥运会每四年举办一次。
The Olympic Games every four years.
1. 大家好!欢迎来到我们的花园。这是和朋友见面的好地方。
! Welcome to our garden. It is .
2. 你从布告栏上可以读到有关优秀学生的事。
You can on the noticeboard.
3. 奥运会每四年举办一次。
The Olympic Games every four years.
答案:1. Hello/Hi everyone; a good place to meet friends
2. read about good/excellent students
3. are held
2. read about good/excellent students
3. are held
解析:
1. 第一空考查日常情景交际用语,“大家好”的常用英文表达为Hello everyone/Hi everyone;第二空考查单元核心固定结构a good place to do sth(做某事的好地方),“和朋友见面”译为meet friends,组合即可得到对应表达。
2. 考查情态动词用法和固定搭配:情态动词can后要接动词原形,“读到有关……的事”用固定搭配read about...,“优秀学生”译为good/excellent students,组合即可。
3. 考查一般现在时的被动语态,主语The Olympic Games为复数概念,“举办”对应的动词是hold,被动结构为be+动词过去分词,一般现在时中复数主语对应的be动词用are,hold的过去分词为held,因此填入对应表达。
2. 考查情态动词用法和固定搭配:情态动词can后要接动词原形,“读到有关……的事”用固定搭配read about...,“优秀学生”译为good/excellent students,组合即可。
3. 考查一般现在时的被动语态,主语The Olympic Games为复数概念,“举办”对应的动词是hold,被动结构为be+动词过去分词,一般现在时中复数主语对应的be动词用are,hold的过去分词为held,因此填入对应表达。