四、词语运用。
A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
deal online relatives sending such as lucky money
During traditional festivals, many teenagers can get some pocket money from family members. It is a good chance for us to learn basic money management skills. Lots of people choose to receive money through safe
1.
A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
deal online relatives sending such as lucky money
During traditional festivals, many teenagers can get some pocket money from family members. It is a good chance for us to learn basic money management skills. Lots of people choose to receive money through safe
online
1 payment ways now. We need to learn how to deal
2 with our savings instead of spending them carelessly. Most kids look forward to getting lucky money
3 during the Spring Festival every year. We usually visit our relatives
4 and share warm greetings on important festivals. People always show their wishes by sending
5 small gifts or lucky money to children.1.
online
2. deal
3. lucky money
4. relatives
5. sending
答案:A)1. online 2. deal 3. lucky money 4. relatives 5. sending
解析:
【分析】首先明确方框内的单词/词组:deal(处理)、online(在线的)、relatives(亲戚,复数)、sending(发送,动名词)、such as(例如)、lucky money(压岁钱),其中多余的是such as。再结合语境和语法规则逐个分析空格:1空需形容词修饰“支付方式”,2空需用固定搭配,3空结合节日习俗,4空需名词复数,5空需介词后的动名词形式。
【解析】1. 空格后是“payment ways(支付方式)”,需形容词修饰,online构成“online payment(线上支付)”,符合语境,故填online;2. 固定搭配“deal with”表示“处理”,此处指处理储蓄,故填deal;3. 春节期间孩子们期待得到“lucky money(压岁钱)”,符合节日习俗,故填lucky money;4. 句意为“我们通常拜访亲戚”,our后接名词复数relatives,故填relatives;5. by是介词,后接动名词,send的动名词是sending,此处指送礼物,故填sending。
【答案】1. online 2. deal 3. lucky money 4. relatives 5. sending
【知识点】词汇运用、固定搭配、介词用法
【点评】本题结合节日常识,考查学生对单词词义、固定搭配及语境的理解,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 空格后是“payment ways(支付方式)”,需形容词修饰,online构成“online payment(线上支付)”,符合语境,故填online;2. 固定搭配“deal with”表示“处理”,此处指处理储蓄,故填deal;3. 春节期间孩子们期待得到“lucky money(压岁钱)”,符合节日习俗,故填lucky money;4. 句意为“我们通常拜访亲戚”,our后接名词复数relatives,故填relatives;5. by是介词,后接动名词,send的动名词是sending,此处指送礼物,故填sending。
【答案】1. online 2. deal 3. lucky money 4. relatives 5. sending
【知识点】词汇运用、固定搭配、介词用法
【点评】本题结合节日常识,考查学生对单词词义、固定搭配及语境的理解,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
B)阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Do you know how to spend money 1 (wise)? When you are thinking about 2 (buy) something you want, run through this checklist first.
How much do you really want it? Seeing a 25 toy machine, Ben wanted it. But after thinking for a while, Ben 3 (think) it would be exciting only for one day or two.Do you still want it a week later? If the thing passes the "really-wanting-it" test, try to wait for some time to see how strong 4 wish is. This works for 5 (adult), too!How will you pay for it? After the first two steps, Ben found he really wanted a toy ship, but it would cost 6 (he) 50. He had 22 in his pocket 7 needed to spend 1.5 a week.
Are there ways to make money? Ben decided to clean the downstairs windows at a dollar each. So he got 10.
Can you get it 8 (cheap)? After deciding to buy it, it 9 (be) necessary for you to look for less expensive ways to buy it: Search for what you want on the Internet or in shops. Sometimes you can find the same thing 10 a much lower price.
If these tips work well, they can save you a lot of money. And you will be a smart shopper.
1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________
6. _________ 7. _________ 8. _________ 9. _________ 10. _________
Do you know how to spend money 1 (wise)? When you are thinking about 2 (buy) something you want, run through this checklist first.
How much do you really want it? Seeing a 25 toy machine, Ben wanted it. But after thinking for a while, Ben 3 (think) it would be exciting only for one day or two.Do you still want it a week later? If the thing passes the "really-wanting-it" test, try to wait for some time to see how strong 4 wish is. This works for 5 (adult), too!How will you pay for it? After the first two steps, Ben found he really wanted a toy ship, but it would cost 6 (he) 50. He had 22 in his pocket 7 needed to spend 1.5 a week.
Are there ways to make money? Ben decided to clean the downstairs windows at a dollar each. So he got 10.
Can you get it 8 (cheap)? After deciding to buy it, it 9 (be) necessary for you to look for less expensive ways to buy it: Search for what you want on the Internet or in shops. Sometimes you can find the same thing 10 a much lower price.
If these tips work well, they can save you a lot of money. And you will be a smart shopper.
1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________
6. _________ 7. _________ 8. _________ 9. _________ 10. _________
答案:B)1. wisely 2. buying 3. thought 4. the 5. adults 6. him 7. and 8. cheaper 9. is 10. at
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语短文填空,需结合语境、词性、时态、固定搭配等知识点解题。先分析每个空的考点:1. 修饰动词用副词;2. 介词后接动名词;3. 全文为过去事例,用一般过去时;4. 特指前文提到的事物用定冠词;5. 泛指一类人用名词复数;6. 动词后接人称代词宾格;7. 连接并列谓语用连词;8. 表比较用形容词比较级;9. 主语为it,一般现在时用be动词is;10. 固定搭配“at a...price”。
【解析】
1. 修饰动词spend,需用副词,wise的副词形式为wisely;
2. about是介词,后接动名词,故将buy变为buying;
3. 全文讲述过去的事例,用一般过去时,think的过去式为thought;
4. 特指前文提到的“想要它”的愿望,用定冠词the;
5. adult是可数名词,此处泛指成年人,用复数形式adults;
6. cost是动词,后接人称代词宾格,he的宾格为him;
7. 连接两个并列谓语had和needed,用并列连词and;
8. 此处表示“更便宜地”,用cheap的比较级cheaper;
9. 主语为it,一般现在时中be动词用is;
10. 固定搭配“at a...price”表示“以……价格”,故填at。
【答案】
1. wisely 2. buying 3. thought 4. the 5. adults 6. him 7. and 8. cheaper 9. is 10. at
【知识点】
副词用法、动名词、一般过去时、定冠词、名词复数、人称代词宾格、并列连词、形容词比较级、be动词用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法与词汇运用,结合语境分析词性、时态及固定搭配即可完成填空,难度适中,是常见的短文填空题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语短文填空,需结合语境、词性、时态、固定搭配等知识点解题。先分析每个空的考点:1. 修饰动词用副词;2. 介词后接动名词;3. 全文为过去事例,用一般过去时;4. 特指前文提到的事物用定冠词;5. 泛指一类人用名词复数;6. 动词后接人称代词宾格;7. 连接并列谓语用连词;8. 表比较用形容词比较级;9. 主语为it,一般现在时用be动词is;10. 固定搭配“at a...price”。
【解析】
1. 修饰动词spend,需用副词,wise的副词形式为wisely;
2. about是介词,后接动名词,故将buy变为buying;
3. 全文讲述过去的事例,用一般过去时,think的过去式为thought;
4. 特指前文提到的“想要它”的愿望,用定冠词the;
5. adult是可数名词,此处泛指成年人,用复数形式adults;
6. cost是动词,后接人称代词宾格,he的宾格为him;
7. 连接两个并列谓语had和needed,用并列连词and;
8. 此处表示“更便宜地”,用cheap的比较级cheaper;
9. 主语为it,一般现在时中be动词用is;
10. 固定搭配“at a...price”表示“以……价格”,故填at。
【答案】
1. wisely 2. buying 3. thought 4. the 5. adults 6. him 7. and 8. cheaper 9. is 10. at
【知识点】
副词用法、动名词、一般过去时、定冠词、名词复数、人称代词宾格、并列连词、形容词比较级、be动词用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法与词汇运用,结合语境分析词性、时态及固定搭配即可完成填空,难度适中,是常见的短文填空题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、阅读理解。
Today is Sunday. Mrs Green takes her children Trudy and Sam to go shopping. They go to the supermarket in a new shopping centre.
“Why do you buy things here?” Trudy asks.
“Because things here are cheaper than those at the corner store,” his mother answers.
The Greens are not very rich and Mrs Green is very careful with her money. She looks carefully at the prices. She buys a kilo of potatoes and some milk in the supermarket. When they get home, the children say, “We don’t think you can save money by going to the supermarket.”
“Of course I can,” Mrs Green says. “Everything is cheaper there.”
“We know,” Trudy and Sam say. “But we come home by taxi because we have got too many things to carry. The cost of the taxi is more than the money that you saved!”
Mrs Green thinks for a while. Then she says to the children, “You are right. We’ll go to a nearer supermarket next time.”
(
A. Mrs Green and her children go shopping at a corner store.
B. Mrs Green doesn’t save money by shopping at the supermarket.
C. Mrs Green and her children save money at the supermarket.
D. Mrs Green will go to the supermarket again next time.
(
A. Near the corner store.
B. Near Mrs Green’s home.
C. In the centre of the town.
D. In a new shopping centre.
(
A. Because it is close to her home.
B. Because things are cheaper there.
C. Because it is in a new shopping centre.
D. Because it is in a corner store.
Today is Sunday. Mrs Green takes her children Trudy and Sam to go shopping. They go to the supermarket in a new shopping centre.
“Why do you buy things here?” Trudy asks.
“Because things here are cheaper than those at the corner store,” his mother answers.
The Greens are not very rich and Mrs Green is very careful with her money. She looks carefully at the prices. She buys a kilo of potatoes and some milk in the supermarket. When they get home, the children say, “We don’t think you can save money by going to the supermarket.”
“Of course I can,” Mrs Green says. “Everything is cheaper there.”
“We know,” Trudy and Sam say. “But we come home by taxi because we have got too many things to carry. The cost of the taxi is more than the money that you saved!”
Mrs Green thinks for a while. Then she says to the children, “You are right. We’ll go to a nearer supermarket next time.”
(
B
)1. What’s the main idea of the article?A. Mrs Green and her children go shopping at a corner store.
B. Mrs Green doesn’t save money by shopping at the supermarket.
C. Mrs Green and her children save money at the supermarket.
D. Mrs Green will go to the supermarket again next time.
(
D
)2. Where is the supermarket?A. Near the corner store.
B. Near Mrs Green’s home.
C. In the centre of the town.
D. In a new shopping centre.
(
B
)3. Why does Mrs Green go shopping at the supermarket?A. Because it is close to her home.
B. Because things are cheaper there.
C. Because it is in a new shopping centre.
D. Because it is in a corner store.
答案:1. B 【点拨】由第六段可知,格林太太虽然在超市买东西省了钱,但因为乘出租车回家的钱比节省的钱要多,所以实际上她去超市买东西并没有省钱。故选 B。
2. D 【点拨】根据第一段最后一句“They go to the supermarket in a new shopping centre.”可知选 D。
3. B 【点拨】根据第三段中的“Because things here are cheaper than those at the corner store”可知选 B。
2. D 【点拨】根据第一段最后一句“They go to the supermarket in a new shopping centre.”可知选 D。
3. B 【点拨】根据第三段中的“Because things here are cheaper than those at the corner store”可知选 B。
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,需先通读全文把握文章内容,再针对各小题回到原文定位关键信息,结合选项分析对错:第1题为主旨大意题,需梳理文章核心内容;第2、3题为细节理解题,需精准查找原文对应语句。
【解析】
1. 第1题:文章讲述格林太太带孩子去超市购物,认为超市东西更便宜,但因购买物品多需打车回家,打车费用超过了节省的钱,实际上并未省钱,对应选项B。
2. 第2题:根据第一段最后一句“They go to the supermarket in a new shopping centre.”可知,超市位于新的购物中心里,对应选项D。
3. 第3题:根据第三段格林太太的回答“Because things here are cheaper than those at the corner store”可知,她去超市的原因是东西更便宜,对应选项B。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本文为贴近日常生活的英语阅读文本,考查学生对文章细节信息的定位能力和主旨大意的归纳能力,题目设置基础,符合初中英语阅读的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题,需先通读全文把握文章内容,再针对各小题回到原文定位关键信息,结合选项分析对错:第1题为主旨大意题,需梳理文章核心内容;第2、3题为细节理解题,需精准查找原文对应语句。
【解析】
1. 第1题:文章讲述格林太太带孩子去超市购物,认为超市东西更便宜,但因购买物品多需打车回家,打车费用超过了节省的钱,实际上并未省钱,对应选项B。
2. 第2题:根据第一段最后一句“They go to the supermarket in a new shopping centre.”可知,超市位于新的购物中心里,对应选项D。
3. 第3题:根据第三段格林太太的回答“Because things here are cheaper than those at the corner store”可知,她去超市的原因是东西更便宜,对应选项B。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本文为贴近日常生活的英语阅读文本,考查学生对文章细节信息的定位能力和主旨大意的归纳能力,题目设置基础,符合初中英语阅读的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.6