零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本七年级英语上册译林版徐州专版 第181页解析答案
A
lifestyle knives planning sugar teeth pocket money
We need to pay attention to our daily eating habits to stay strong every day. We should not put too much
sugar
1
in our drinks and food to avoid health problems. Many people do not know how to arrange meals well, so they slowly form an unhealthy
lifestyle
2
. I write down my daily meals carefully and keep
planning
3
what I eat each week. Brushing our
teeth
4
twice a day can protect them from pain and illness when we enjoy delicious food. When we prepare different kinds of food in the kitchen, we must use sharp
knives
5
safely.
1.
sugar
2.
lifestyle
3.
planning
4.
teeth
5.
knives

答案:1. sugar 2. lifestyle 3. planning 4. teeth 5. knives
解析:
【分析】
本题为选词填空题,需结合语境、固定搭配及词汇含义选择合适的词。先通读全文理解大意:围绕健康饮食展开,涉及避免不健康饮食、规划饮食、保护牙齿、安全使用厨房工具等内容。再逐个分析空格:1. 需填不可数名词,对应“放太多在食物饮料中避免健康问题”,选sugar;2. 需填名词,对应“形成不健康的”,选lifestyle;3. 需填动名词,对应“keep doing sth”结构,结合“写下饮食、坚持计划每周饮食”,选planning;4. 需填名词,对应“刷牙”的固定搭配,选teeth;5. 需填名词复数,对应“厨房用锋利的”,选knives。
【解析】
1. 句意:我们不应该在食物和饮料中放太多糖来避免健康问题。too much修饰不可数名词,sugar(糖)符合语境,故填sugar。
2. 句意:很多人不知道如何安排好饮食,所以慢慢形成不健康的生活方式。lifestyle(生活方式)符合语境,故填lifestyle。
3. 句意:我仔细写下日常饮食,坚持计划每周吃的东西。keep doing sth是固定搭配,planning(计划)符合结构和语境,故填planning。
4. 句意:每天刷两次牙可以保护牙齿免受疼痛和疾病。brush teeth是固定搭配,teeth(牙齿)符合,故填teeth。
5. 句意:当我们在厨房准备不同种类的食物时,必须安全使用锋利的刀。knives(刀,复数)符合语境,故填knives。
【答案】
1. sugar 2. lifestyle 3. planning 4. teeth 5. knives
【知识点】
词汇运用 固定搭配 语境理解
【点评】
本题为基础选词填空题,主要考查常用词汇在具体语境中的运用,结合句意、固定搭配及词汇含义即可轻松选出答案,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
B
meals whole vegetables agree stand out getting ready for
If we want to stay healthy and energetic, we need to keep good eating habits every day. With balanced diets, we can easily
stand out
1
among students who always eat junk food. Every morning, my mum spends some time
getting ready for
2
our daily food carefully. She pays much attention to making our three daily
meals
3
tasty and healthy. She always buys lots of fresh green
vegetables
4
from the market to cook for our family. These healthy foods give us energy and protect the
whole
5
family from illness.
1.
stand out
2.
getting ready for
3.
meals
4.
vegetables
5.
whole

答案:1. stand out 2. getting ready for 3. meals 4. vegetables
5. whole
解析:
【分析】首先明确备选词汇的含义:stand out(突出、脱颖而出)、getting ready for(准备)、meals(餐,复数)、vegetables(蔬菜,复数)、whole(整个的)、agree(同意)。接着逐句分析句子语境与语法要求:1空需表达在学生群体中表现突出,匹配stand out;2空需符合spend time doing的固定结构,匹配getting ready for;3空需对应“三餐”的含义,匹配meals;4空需对应“新鲜绿色食材”的含义,匹配vegetables;5空需修饰family,匹配固定搭配the whole family。
【解析】1. 句意:有均衡饮食,我们能在常吃垃圾食品的学生中脱颖而出,stand out符合语境;2. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth,getting ready for表示“为……做准备”,符合妈妈准备日常食物的语境;3. three daily修饰可数名词复数,meals意为“餐”,对应一日三餐;4. fresh green修饰名词,vegetables意为“蔬菜”,符合买新鲜蔬菜的语境;5. the whole family是固定短语,意为“整个家庭”,符合句意。
【答案】1. stand out 2. getting ready for 3. meals 4. vegetables 5. whole
【知识点】词汇辨析、固定搭配、语境填词
【点评】本题为选词填空题,主要考查常用词汇的词义辨析、固定搭配及语境运用,难度适中,需结合句子结构和语境选择合适词汇。
【难度系数】0.7
C
clothes pieces hamburgers help depend on in need
We always prepare different things carefully to live a comfortable and convenient life every day. We cut bread into several small
pieces
1
when we make simple food at home. My family often orders delicious
hamburgers
2
when we have no time to cook on busy days. What we choose to eat and wear usually
depend on
3
our daily plans and the weather. We tidy up our
clothes
4
and put them in the cupboard every weekend. Good living habits make our life orderly and always
help
5
us stay relaxed and happy.
1.
pieces
2.
hamburgers
3.
depend on
4.
clothes
5.
help

答案:1. pieces 2. hamburgers 3. depend on 4. clothes
5. help
解析:
【分析】首先通读短文理解整体语境,再结合备选词汇,分析每个空格的语义与语法要求:1. 第一空需填表“小块”的词,对应固定搭配;2. 第二空需填食物类名词,契合“没时间做饭点餐”的语境;3. 第三空需填表“取决于”的短语,符合语义逻辑;4. 第四空需填可放入橱柜的物品名词;5. 第五空需填符合“help sb do sth”结构的动词。
【解析】1. 第一空:固定搭配“cut...into pieces”意为“把……切成小块”,结合“切面包”的语境,填pieces;2. 第二空:前文提到“没时间做饭”,需填食物类词汇,hamburgers(汉堡)符合语境;3. 第三空:语义为“我们的选择取决于日常计划和天气”,短语depend on(取决于)符合,主语为复数概念,用原形;4. 第四空:“整理……放进橱柜”,clothes(衣服)符合语境;5. 第五空:固定结构“help sb do sth”意为“帮助某人做某事”,结合“让我们保持放松快乐”,填help。
【答案】1. pieces 2. hamburgers 3. depend on 4. clothes 5. help
【知识点】固定搭配、名词词义辨析、动词短语辨析
【点评】本题为选词填空基础题,考查常用词汇、短语的词义及语境运用,需结合固定搭配和上下文逻辑解题,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
D
modern styles tastes Geography more red packets
I learn many useful lessons and open my eyes to the wonderful world at school every weekday. I want to travel to different places when I study
Geography
1
in class. Our school has nice buildings and lots of
modern
2
teaching tools to make lessons fun. We try different kinds of food at the school dining hall and talk about how each dish
tastes
3
. We share our favourite dress designs and talk about different popular clothing
styles
4
after class. If we buy fewer unnecessary things, we will save
more
5
money in our daily life.
1.
Geography
2.
modern
3.
tastes
4.
styles
5.
more

答案:1. Geography 2. modern 3. tastes 4. styles 5. more
解析:
【分析】本题为选词填空题,需结合上下文语境、词汇的词性及词义选择合适的词填空。解题思路:1. 通读全文,把握文章大意;2. 分析每个空格的语法结构,确定所需词汇的词性;3. 结合备选词汇,匹配符合语境和语法的词,逐一确定答案。
【解析】1. 空格前为动词study,后接地点状语in class,结合“想旅行去不同地方”的语境,学习地理(Geography)能了解各地,故填Geography;2. 空格后为名词短语teaching tools,需形容词修饰,备选词中modern(现代化的)符合,构成modern teaching tools(现代化教学工具);3. 空格前为each dish(第三人称单数),需动词作谓语,备选词中tastes(尝起来)为动词第三人称单数,符合语境“谈论每道菜的味道”;4. 空格前为clothing,需名词构成短语,styles(款式)符合,clothing styles指服装款式;5. 空格后为名词money,结合“买更少不必要的东西会节省更多钱”的逻辑,填more(更多的)。
【答案】1. Geography 2. modern 3. tastes 4. styles 5. more
【知识点】选词填空、词汇运用
【点评】本题考查学生对词汇的词性、词义及语境的综合运用能力,是基础题型,需结合上下文逻辑分析。
【难度系数】0.6
E
score kilos important present sleep take turns
To grow up happily, students need to keep good study and living habits every day. It is really
important
1
for us to balance our study and rest properly. We practise hard in PE class so we can get a high
score
2
in the final sports test. Our schoolbags weigh as much as four
kilos
3
. We have to carry them to school each day. We follow the timetable strictly so we can get enough
sleep
4
to keep energetic. My parents always prepare a small
present
5
to praise my good habits.
1.
important
2.
score
3.
kilos
4.
sleep
5.
present

答案:1. important 2. score 3. kilos 4. sleep 5. present
解析:
【分析】
首先通读全文,理解文章主旨是关于学生成长需保持良好学习生活习惯。然后逐个分析每个空的语境、语法要求,结合给出的词汇选择合适的词:第1空需形容词构成固定句型;第2空需名词搭配“get a high”;第3空需可数名词复数搭配数词“four”;第4空需名词对应“保持精力”的需求;第5空需名词对应“表扬好习惯”的物品。
【解析】
1. 考查形容词:固定句型“it is + adj + for sb to do sth”,句意为“对我们来说适当平衡学习和休息真的很重要”,故选important。
2. 考查名词:固定搭配“get a high score”意为“得高分”,句意为“我们在体育课努力练习,以便在最终体育测试中得高分”,故选score。
3. 考查名词复数:数词“four”后接可数名词复数,句意为“我们的书包重达四公斤”,kilos是kilo的复数形式,意为“公斤”,故选kilos。
4. 考查名词:句意为“我们严格遵守时间表,以便获得足够的睡眠来保持精力”,enough sleep符合语境,故选sleep。
5. 考查名词:句意为“我父母总是准备小礼物表扬我的好习惯”,present意为“礼物”,符合语境,故选present。
【答案】
1. important 2. score 3. kilos 4. sleep 5. present
【知识点】
形容词的用法、名词的用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为选词填空题,侧重考查词汇在语境中的运用,需结合句子含义和语法规则选择合适单词,是初中英语常见基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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