零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本七年级英语上册译林版徐州专版 第182页解析答案
F
carrots together watch purple museum how much
My family always plans fun activities to spend our weekends happily. We often
watch
1
interesting videos about history to learn new knowledge at home first. We ask ourselves
how much
2
money we need for our coming trip to stay within our budget. We decide to visit the city
museum
3
to enjoy wonderful works and learn about local culture. On the way back home, we buy some fresh sweet
carrots
4
to make healthy soup for dinner. We enjoy every happy minute and always stay warm and close
together
5
.
1.
watch
2.
how much
3.
museum
4.
carrots
5.
together

答案:1. watch 2. how much 3. museum 4. carrots 5. together
解析:
【分析】
本题为选词填空题,需结合语境、固定搭配及词汇含义逐一分析每个空:
1. 第1空后接“interesting videos”,固定搭配“watch videos”表示“看视频”,需选动词watch;
2. 第2空后接不可数名词“money”,询问数量用疑问词组how much;
3. 第3空需填地点名词,结合“enjoy wonderful works and learn about local culture”,museum(博物馆)符合语境;
4. 第4空需填可做汤的食材,fresh sweet carrots(新鲜甜胡萝卜)适合做健康汤;
5. 第5空“stay warm and close together”是固定表达,意为“温暖亲密地待在一起”,选together。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“watch videos”表示观看视频,故填watch;
2. 询问不可数名词money的数量,用疑问词组how much,故填how much;
3. 结合语境“参观城市________来欣赏作品、学习当地文化”,museum(博物馆)符合要求,故填museum;
4. 新鲜甜的食材可制作健康汤,carrots(胡萝卜)符合语境,故填carrots;
5. 固定搭配“stay together”表示待在一起,契合语境,故填together。
【答案】
1. watch 2. how much 3. museum 4. carrots 5. together
【知识点】
动词短语运用、疑问词用法、名词词义辨析
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇在语境中的运用,涉及固定搭配、疑问词及名词选择,难度较低,学生结合语境和常见搭配即可完成解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
G
comfortable purple hamburgers ladies have dinner lucky money
My family often chooses a nice restaurant to relax and enjoy our free time on weekends. We usually order tasty
hamburgers
as our favourite fast food when we do not want to cook at home. After walking around the shopping mall for a long time, we sit down to
have dinner
and share our interesting stories happily. The soft seats and warm light inside the restaurant make everyone feel relaxed and really
comfortable
. Many people like special colours, and I choose a lovely
purple
cup to hold my fresh fruit juice. Many polite and kind
ladies
work here to offer us warm and friendly service all the time.
1.
hamburgers
2.
have dinner
3.
comfortable
4.
purple
5.
ladies

答案:1. hamburgers 2. have dinner 3. comfortable 4. purple
5. ladies
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语选词填空题,需先通读全文理解语境,再结合给定词汇的词义,逐一匹配每个空格的需求。文章讲述周末一家人去餐厅休闲的场景,依次对应“快餐食物”“坐下用餐”“感受状态”“物品颜色”“工作人员”的语境,据此选择合适词汇。
【解析】
1. 前文提到“fast food(快餐)”,空格需填表示快餐的名词,故选hamburgers;
2. 前文有“sit down to(坐下做某事)”,结合餐厅场景,空格需填表示用餐的短语,故选have dinner;
3. 前文有“feel relaxed and(感到放松且……)”,空格需填形容词与relaxed并列,故选comfortable;
4. 后文提到“cup(杯子)”,空格需填修饰杯子的颜色词,故选purple;
5. 后文提到“work here to offer service(在这里工作提供服务)”,空格需填表示人的名词,故选ladies。
【答案】
1. hamburgers 2. have dinner 3. comfortable 4. purple 5. ladies
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、选词填空
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语词汇词义及语境的匹配能力,属于基础题型,难度适中,需学生掌握常见词汇含义并结合上下文分析。
【难度系数】
0.6
H
seldom cares about Geography endless better Biology
Good teachers always guide us towards making progress and enjoying our school life. We keep trying every day to make ourselves do
better
1
in all subjects at school. Our Biology teacher is very kind and truly
cares about
2
every student in our class. We learn about plants and living things when we study
Biology
3
. The interesting knowledge in this subject brings us
endless
4
fun and new surprises in class. Because of her wonderful lessons, we
seldom
5
feel bored during our Biology classes.
1.
better
2.
cares about
3.
Biology
4.
endless
5.
seldom

答案:1. better 2. cares about 3. Biology 4. endless 5. seldom
解析:
【分析】
首先通读短文,理解主旨是关于老师引导学生进步及生物课的情况。接着逐个分析空格:1. 考查固定搭配“do better in”,结合前文“每天努力”的语境,可知是让自己在各科做得更好,需选better;2. 描述老师品质,需表达“关心”的短语,cares about符合“老师友善关心学生”的语境;3. 前文提及Biology老师,学习该科目时了解植物和生物,故填Biology;4. 修饰名词fun需形容词,endless符合“带来无尽乐趣”的语境;5. 结合前文“精彩的课”,可知是“很少觉得无聊”,选seldom。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“do better in”意为“在……方面做得更好”,结合语境“每天努力让自己在所有科目做得更好”,故填better;
2. 句子主语为老师,需谓语短语,“cares about”(关心)符合“老师友善且关心班上每个学生”的语境,故填cares about;
3. 前文提到“Biology teacher”,学习该科目时会了解植物和生物,故填Biology;
4. 形容词修饰名词fun,“endless”(无尽的)符合“这门学科的有趣知识带来无尽乐趣”的语境,故填endless;
5. 结合前文“她精彩的课”,可知“我们在生物课上很少觉得无聊”,故填seldom。
【答案】
1. better 2. cares about 3. Biology 4. endless 5. seldom
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定搭配、语境填空
【点评】
本题为语境型选词填空题,需结合上下文语义和固定搭配选择词汇,考查学生基础词汇运用与语境分析能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
I
matches videos potatoes comfortable fashion show leave for
Our school holds many colourful activities to make our school life wonderful. We record many wonderful moments and save lots of interesting
videos
1
to keep these sweet memories. The hall has soft seats and warm lights, so everyone feels relaxed and
comfortable
2
when watching shows there. We look forward to the exciting school
fashion show
3
that takes place every term. Before the big show starts, the cooks in our school kitchen use fresh
potatoes
4
to prepare delicious meals for all teachers and students. We cheer loudly for our classmates when they take part in wonderful fashion
matches
5
.
1.
videos

2.
comfortable

3.
fashion show

4.
potatoes

5.
matches

答案:1. videos 2. comfortable 3. fashion show 4. potatoes
5. matches
解析:
【分析】首先明确题目给出的备选词汇:I、matches、videos、potatoes、comfortable、fashion show、leave for,需结合每个空的语境、词性及词义选择合适词汇。第1空需填可被“save(保存)”的名词,对应“videos(视频)”;第2空需填与“relaxed(放松的)”并列的形容词,对应“comfortable(舒适的)”;第3空需填学校举办的活动名称,结合后文“show”对应“fashion show(时装秀)”;第4空需填厨师准备食物的食材,对应“potatoes(土豆)”;第5空需填与“fashion”相关的活动,对应“matches(比赛)”。
【解析】1. 句意:我们记录许多精彩时刻,保存许多有趣的视频来保留这些甜蜜回忆。备选词中“videos(视频)”符合“记录、保存回忆”的语境,故填videos。
2. 句意:大厅有软座位和暖灯,所以大家在那里看表演时感到放松又舒适。需填与“relaxed”并列的形容词,“comfortable(舒适的)”符合语境,故填comfortable。
3. 句意:我们期待每学期举办的激动人心的学校时装秀。结合后文“big show”及备选词,“fashion show(时装秀)”符合语境,故填fashion show。
4. 句意:厨师用新鲜的土豆为所有师生准备美食。厨师准备食物需要食材,“potatoes(土豆)”是常见食材,符合语境,故填potatoes。
5. 句意:当同学们参加精彩的时装比赛时,我们大声欢呼。备选词中“matches(比赛)”与“fashion”搭配,指时装比赛,符合语境,故填matches。
【答案】1. videos 2. comfortable 3. fashion show 4. potatoes 5. matches
【知识点】英语选词填空、词汇语境运用、名词与形容词辨析
【点评】本题为英语选词填空题,主要考查学生对词汇的词义理解及在具体语境中的运用能力,需结合句子逻辑和上下文信息选择合适词汇,整体难度适中,只要掌握备选词汇的含义并能分析语境即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.6
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