一、根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. They are my new friends. Let's say hello to
2. One of my friends is from Shanghai. He plays basketball
3. We have some new friends at school. They are always ready
4. There are fifty students in our class. Some of them wear
5. Many of my students are very
6. Tom is good at
7. Liu Bing
8. —I love
9. I have one cousin.
10. Mrs Wu is 60
1. They are my new friends. Let's say hello to
them
(they).2. One of my friends is from Shanghai. He plays basketball
well
(good).3. We have some new friends at school. They are always ready
to help
(help) others.4. There are fifty students in our class. Some of them wear
glasses
(glass).5. Many of my students are very
friendly
(friend). They often play together.6. Tom is good at
playing
(play) football.7. Liu Bing
is
(be) a new student at Green Middle School.8. —I love
reading
(read) newspapers and magazines. What about you? —Me too.9. I have one cousin.
Her
(she) name is Annie.10. Mrs Wu is 60
years
(year) old, but she looks young.答案:1. them 2. well 3. to help 4. glasses 5. friendly 6. playing 7. is 8. reading 9. Her 10. years
解析:
【分析】本题为英语单词适当形式填空题,需结合词性、固定搭配、语法规则(如代词格、主谓一致、名词复数、非谓语动词等)对括号内单词变形。解题思路:1. 介词后用人称代词宾格;2. 修饰动词用副词;3. 固定搭配be ready to do;4. “眼镜”常用复数;5. be动词后用形容词;6. be good at后接动名词;7. 第三人称单数主语对应be动词is;8. love doing固定搭配;9. 修饰名词用形容词性物主代词;10. 数词>1时名词用复数。
【解析】1. 介词to后接人称代词宾格,they的宾格为them,故填them;2. 修饰动词play需用副词,good的副词形式是well,故填well;3. 固定搭配be ready to do sth(准备做某事),故填to help;4. 表示“眼镜”时,glass常用复数形式glasses,故填glasses;5. be动词后需接形容词作表语,friend的形容词是friendly,故填friendly;6. 固定搭配be good at doing sth(擅长做某事),介词at后接动名词,play的动名词是playing,故填playing;7. 主语Liu Bing是第三人称单数,一般现在时be动词用is,故填is;8. 固定搭配love doing sth(喜欢做某事),故填reading;9. 修饰名词name需用形容词性物主代词,she的形容词性物主代词是Her,故填Her;10. 数词60大于1,名词year需用复数形式years,故填years。
【答案】1. them 2. well 3. to help 4. glasses 5. friendly 6. playing 7. is 8. reading 9. Her 10. years
【知识点】代词的正确形式、副词的用法、固定搭配与词性转换
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础语法与单词变形,涵盖代词、副词、固定搭配、名词复数、主谓一致等核心基础知识点,题型常规,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 介词to后接人称代词宾格,they的宾格为them,故填them;2. 修饰动词play需用副词,good的副词形式是well,故填well;3. 固定搭配be ready to do sth(准备做某事),故填to help;4. 表示“眼镜”时,glass常用复数形式glasses,故填glasses;5. be动词后需接形容词作表语,friend的形容词是friendly,故填friendly;6. 固定搭配be good at doing sth(擅长做某事),介词at后接动名词,play的动名词是playing,故填playing;7. 主语Liu Bing是第三人称单数,一般现在时be动词用is,故填is;8. 固定搭配love doing sth(喜欢做某事),故填reading;9. 修饰名词name需用形容词性物主代词,she的形容词性物主代词是Her,故填Her;10. 数词60大于1,名词year需用复数形式years,故填years。
【答案】1. them 2. well 3. to help 4. glasses 5. friendly 6. playing 7. is 8. reading 9. Her 10. years
【知识点】代词的正确形式、副词的用法、固定搭配与词性转换
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础语法与单词变形,涵盖代词、副词、固定搭配、名词复数、主谓一致等核心基础知识点,题型常规,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.8
(
A.polite
B.shy
C.smart
D.pretty
C
)1.(2025·江苏常州金坛区期中)Amy is a girl. Most of the problems are very easy for her.A.polite
B.shy
C.smart
D.pretty
答案:1. C 【点拨】polite 有礼貌的;shy 害羞的;smart 聪明的;pretty 漂亮的。根据“Most of the problems are very easy for her.”可知,她应该是很聪明。故选 C。
解析:
【分析】首先明确各选项形容词的词义,再结合句子后半句“Most of the problems are very easy for her.”的语境,判断出符合语境的形容词。
【解析】选项A polite意为“有礼貌的”,B shy意为“害羞的”,C smart意为“聪明的”,D pretty意为“漂亮的”;根据“大多数问题对她来说很容易”可知,Amy是聪明的女孩,因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查基础的形容词词义辨析,结合语境即可快速选出正确答案,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】选项A polite意为“有礼貌的”,B shy意为“害羞的”,C smart意为“聪明的”,D pretty意为“漂亮的”;根据“大多数问题对她来说很容易”可知,Amy是聪明的女孩,因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查基础的形容词词义辨析,结合语境即可快速选出正确答案,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
(
A.class 1, grade 7
B.Class 2, Grade 7
C.grade 7, class 3
D.Grade 7, Class 4
B
)2. My cousin is in . He likes his classmates very much.A.class 1, grade 7
B.Class 2, Grade 7
C.grade 7, class 3
D.Grade 7, Class 4
答案:2. B 【点拨】在英语中通常将班级放在前面,年级放在后面,class 和 grade 的首字母均大写。故选 B。
解析:
【分析】
这道题考查英语中班级和年级的正确表达。解题思路:首先明确英语里表述“几年级几班”的规则——班级在前、年级在后,且class和grade作为专有名词首字母需大写;再逐一分析选项,排除不符合规则的选项,得出正确答案。
【解析】
英语中表达“几年级几班”时,需遵循“班级在前,年级在后”的顺序,同时class和grade的首字母要大写。对各选项分析:A选项class首字母未大写,不符合规范;B选项Class 2, Grade 7,顺序正确且首字母大写,符合要求;C选项将年级放在班级前,顺序错误;D选项同样顺序颠倒,错误。因此正确答案为B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
英语中班级年级的表达
【点评】
本题是基础题型,主要考查英语中班级和年级的书写顺序及大小写规则,属于需牢记的固定表达。
【难度系数】
0.7
这道题考查英语中班级和年级的正确表达。解题思路:首先明确英语里表述“几年级几班”的规则——班级在前、年级在后,且class和grade作为专有名词首字母需大写;再逐一分析选项,排除不符合规则的选项,得出正确答案。
【解析】
英语中表达“几年级几班”时,需遵循“班级在前,年级在后”的顺序,同时class和grade的首字母要大写。对各选项分析:A选项class首字母未大写,不符合规范;B选项Class 2, Grade 7,顺序正确且首字母大写,符合要求;C选项将年级放在班级前,顺序错误;D选项同样顺序颠倒,错误。因此正确答案为B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
英语中班级年级的表达
【点评】
本题是基础题型,主要考查英语中班级和年级的书写顺序及大小写规则,属于需牢记的固定表达。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
A.good
B.much
C.nice
D.well
D
)3. John is from the USA. He likes learning Chinese, but he can't speak it .A.good
B.much
C.nice
D.well
答案:3. D 【点拨】空处修饰动词 speak,应用副词。故选 D。
解析:
【分析】首先确定句子中需要修饰动词speak的词类,动词需用副词修饰,因此要从选项中筛选出副词。再逐一分析各选项的词性和用法,选出符合语境的答案。
【解析】本题考查副词修饰动词的用法。句中speak是动词,需用副词修饰:A选项good是形容词,不能修饰动词,排除;B选项much通常修饰不可数名词或用于“much+形容词/副词比较级”结构,不符合此处语境,排除;C选项nice是形容词,无法修饰动词,排除;D选项well是副词,意为“好”,可修饰动词speak,符合要求。
【答案】D
【知识点】副词的用法
【点评】本题考查副词修饰动词的基础语法知识点,属于英语基础考点,难度较低,学生易掌握。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】本题考查副词修饰动词的用法。句中speak是动词,需用副词修饰:A选项good是形容词,不能修饰动词,排除;B选项much通常修饰不可数名词或用于“much+形容词/副词比较级”结构,不符合此处语境,排除;C选项nice是形容词,无法修饰动词,排除;D选项well是副词,意为“好”,可修饰动词speak,符合要求。
【答案】D
【知识点】副词的用法
【点评】本题考查副词修饰动词的基础语法知识点,属于英语基础考点,难度较低,学生易掌握。
【难度系数】0.7
(
A.How are you
B.What are you like
C.How about you
D.What do you do
C
)4.(2025·江苏常州武进区期中)—I like playing the piano. ? —I love swimming.A.How are you
B.What are you like
C.How about you
D.What do you do
答案:4. C 【点拨】How are you 你好吗;What are you like 你是什么样的人;How about you 你呢;What do you do 你干什么工作。根据“I love swimming.”可知,上句在表达自己的喜好后,询问对方的情况,C 项符合语境。故选 C。
解析:
【分析】
这是一道情景交际题,解题思路是先理解对话上下文的语境,再分析每个选项的含义,选出符合语境的问句。对话中前一句说话者表达了自己的喜好(喜欢弹钢琴),后一句回答者回应自己的喜好(喜欢游泳),因此中间需要一个询问对方情况的问句,据此分析各选项。
【解析】
先明确各选项的含义:A选项“How are you”意为“你好吗”,用于询问身体状况;B选项“What are you like”意为“你是什么样的人”,用于询问性格特征;C选项“How about you”意为“你呢”,用于询问对方的情况,符合此处询问对方喜好的语境;D选项“What do you do”意为“你做什么工作”,用于询问职业。结合对话语境,前句表达自己的喜好后,询问对方的情况,因此选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
情景交际;特殊疑问句
【点评】
本题考查日常情景对话中常用表达的辨析,属于基础题型,只要掌握各选项的含义并结合上下文语境即可选出正确答案,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一道情景交际题,解题思路是先理解对话上下文的语境,再分析每个选项的含义,选出符合语境的问句。对话中前一句说话者表达了自己的喜好(喜欢弹钢琴),后一句回答者回应自己的喜好(喜欢游泳),因此中间需要一个询问对方情况的问句,据此分析各选项。
【解析】
先明确各选项的含义:A选项“How are you”意为“你好吗”,用于询问身体状况;B选项“What are you like”意为“你是什么样的人”,用于询问性格特征;C选项“How about you”意为“你呢”,用于询问对方的情况,符合此处询问对方喜好的语境;D选项“What do you do”意为“你做什么工作”,用于询问职业。结合对话语境,前句表达自己的喜好后,询问对方的情况,因此选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
情景交际;特殊疑问句
【点评】
本题考查日常情景对话中常用表达的辨析,属于基础题型,只要掌握各选项的含义并结合上下文语境即可选出正确答案,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
A.He is tall and strong
B.He likes sport
C.He is healthy
D.I like him very much
A
)5. —What is your uncle like? —.A.He is tall and strong
B.He likes sport
C.He is healthy
D.I like him very much
答案:5. A 【点拨】问句句意:你的叔叔是什么样的人? 故选 A。
解析:
【分析】首先明确问句“What is your uncle like?”的用法,该句型用于询问人的外貌、性格等特征,而非爱好或其他内容。接着逐一分析选项:A选项描述人物外貌,符合问句要求;B选项描述爱好,对应问句应为“What does your uncle like?”,不匹配;C选项描述健康状态,与问句询问的特征不符;D选项表达个人喜好,与问句无关,因此选择A。
【解析】本题考查日常交际用语的答语。问句“What is your uncle like?”用于询问人的外貌、性格等特征。A选项“He is tall and strong”意为“他又高又壮”,是对人物外貌的描述,符合问句语境;B选项“He likes sport”意为“他喜欢运动”,描述的是爱好,应对应问句“What does your uncle like?”,不符合;C选项“He is healthy”意为“他很健康”,描述的是健康状况,与问句询问的特征不符;D选项“I like him very much”意为“我非常喜欢他”,表达的是个人喜好,与问句无关。综上,正确答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】英语交际用语;特殊疑问句
【点评】本题为基础交际题,核心是掌握“What is sb. like?”与“What does sb. like?”的用法区别,难度较低,大部分学生可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】本题考查日常交际用语的答语。问句“What is your uncle like?”用于询问人的外貌、性格等特征。A选项“He is tall and strong”意为“他又高又壮”,是对人物外貌的描述,符合问句语境;B选项“He likes sport”意为“他喜欢运动”,描述的是爱好,应对应问句“What does your uncle like?”,不符合;C选项“He is healthy”意为“他很健康”,描述的是健康状况,与问句询问的特征不符;D选项“I like him very much”意为“我非常喜欢他”,表达的是个人喜好,与问句无关。综上,正确答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】英语交际用语;特殊疑问句
【点评】本题为基础交际题,核心是掌握“What is sb. like?”与“What does sb. like?”的用法区别,难度较低,大部分学生可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.8
三、连词成句。
1. student am new I a at this school (.)
2. is at good English my sister (.)
3. classmate new is interested in my science (.)
4. play we after school sport often (.)
5. classmates are Simon in I and Grade Seven (.)
1. student am new I a at this school (.)
I am a new student at this school.
2. is at good English my sister (.)
My sister is good at English.
3. classmate new is interested in my science (.)
My new classmate is interested in science.
4. play we after school sport often (.)
We often play sport after school.
5. classmates are Simon in I and Grade Seven (.)
Simon and I are classmates in Grade Seven.
答案:1. I am a new student at this school.
2. My sister is good at English.
3. My new classmate is interested in science.
4. We often play sport after school.
5. Simon and I are classmates in Grade Seven.
2. My sister is good at English.
3. My new classmate is interested in science.
4. We often play sport after school.
5. Simon and I are classmates in Grade Seven.
解析:
【分析】
连词成句需先明确句子类型(本题均为陈述句),再按“主语+谓语+表语/宾语+状语”的结构,结合固定搭配、人称并列顺序、时间/地点状语位置组合:1. 先找主语I,搭配be动词am,用a+new修饰student,地点状语at this school放句末;2. 主语my sister,结合固定搭配be good at,后接宾语English;3. 主语my new classmate,结合固定搭配be interested in,后接宾语science;4. 主语we,频率副词often放实义动词play前,宾语sport,时间状语after school放句末;5. 并列主语为Simon and I(人称并列时I放后),搭配be动词are,表语classmates,地点状语in Grade Seven放句末。
【解析】
1. 确定主语为I,be动词am,不定冠词a+形容词new修饰名词student,地点状语at this school置于句末,组合得:I am a new student at this school.
2. 主语为my sister,固定搭配be good at后接名词English,组合得:My sister is good at English.
3. 主语为my new classmate,固定搭配be interested in后接名词science,组合得:My new classmate is interested in science.
4. 主语为we,频率副词often置于实义动词play前,宾语sport,时间状语after school置于句末,组合得:We often play sport after school.
5. 并列主语为Simon and I(人称并列时I放后),be动词are,表语classmates,地点状语in Grade Seven置于句末,组合得:Simon and I are classmates in Grade Seven.
【答案】
1. I am a new student at this school.
2. My sister is good at English.
3. My new classmate is interested in science.
4. We often play sport after school.
5. Simon and I are classmates in Grade Seven.
【知识点】
英语连词成句;固定搭配运用;陈述句语序
【点评】
本题为基础英语连词成句题,考察学生对陈述句结构、常用固定短语及人称并列顺序的掌握,是英语基础阶段的典型练习题,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
连词成句需先明确句子类型(本题均为陈述句),再按“主语+谓语+表语/宾语+状语”的结构,结合固定搭配、人称并列顺序、时间/地点状语位置组合:1. 先找主语I,搭配be动词am,用a+new修饰student,地点状语at this school放句末;2. 主语my sister,结合固定搭配be good at,后接宾语English;3. 主语my new classmate,结合固定搭配be interested in,后接宾语science;4. 主语we,频率副词often放实义动词play前,宾语sport,时间状语after school放句末;5. 并列主语为Simon and I(人称并列时I放后),搭配be动词are,表语classmates,地点状语in Grade Seven放句末。
【解析】
1. 确定主语为I,be动词am,不定冠词a+形容词new修饰名词student,地点状语at this school置于句末,组合得:I am a new student at this school.
2. 主语为my sister,固定搭配be good at后接名词English,组合得:My sister is good at English.
3. 主语为my new classmate,固定搭配be interested in后接名词science,组合得:My new classmate is interested in science.
4. 主语为we,频率副词often置于实义动词play前,宾语sport,时间状语after school置于句末,组合得:We often play sport after school.
5. 并列主语为Simon and I(人称并列时I放后),be动词are,表语classmates,地点状语in Grade Seven置于句末,组合得:Simon and I are classmates in Grade Seven.
【答案】
1. I am a new student at this school.
2. My sister is good at English.
3. My new classmate is interested in science.
4. We often play sport after school.
5. Simon and I are classmates in Grade Seven.
【知识点】
英语连词成句;固定搭配运用;陈述句语序
【点评】
本题为基础英语连词成句题,考察学生对陈述句结构、常用固定短语及人称并列顺序的掌握,是英语基础阶段的典型练习题,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8