四、词语运用。
A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
masters match skills Club role model talks about
I take part in the school basketball activity every week and learn a lot from my teammates. I always enjoy the warm time with my partners. Our coach often
1.
A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
masters match skills Club role model talks about
I take part in the school basketball activity every week and learn a lot from my teammates. I always enjoy the warm time with my partners. Our coach often
talks about
1 how we can work well together in the team. We practise hard every day to improve our playing skills
2. I am very happy to be in the school Basketball Club
3. We train carefully so that we can win every important match
4. The hard-working coach becomes my great role model
5.1.
talks about
2. skills
3. Club
4. match
5. role model
答案:A)1. talks about 2. skills 3. Club 4. match 5. role model
解析:
【分析】这是一道选词填空题,需结合句子语境、词性及词义选择合适单词,且有一个多余选项。先通读全文把握语境(围绕学校篮球队的日常),再逐个分析每个空:1. 主语是第三人称单数的教练,需选谓语动词短语;2. 需填名词表示打球的能力相关;3. 涉及固定搭配;4. 需填与比赛相关的名词;5. 需填表示榜样的名词短语,同时排除多余选项masters。
【解析】方框内单词/词组:masters(多余)、match、skills、Club、role model、talks about。
1. 句子主语Our coach是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,结合语境“教练经常谈论团队如何配合”,故填talks about。
2. 句意为“努力练习以提高打球技能”,skills(技能)符合语境,故填skills。
3. “学校篮球俱乐部”是固定搭配school Basketball Club,故填Club。
4. 句意为“认真训练以便赢得每一场重要比赛”,match(比赛)符合语境,故填match。
5. 句意为“勤奋的教练成为我的榜样”,role model(榜样)符合语境,故填role model。
【答案】1. talks about 2. skills 3. Club 4. match 5. role model
【知识点】词语运用、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的运用,结合语境和固定搭配即可轻松解答,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】方框内单词/词组:masters(多余)、match、skills、Club、role model、talks about。
1. 句子主语Our coach是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,结合语境“教练经常谈论团队如何配合”,故填talks about。
2. 句意为“努力练习以提高打球技能”,skills(技能)符合语境,故填skills。
3. “学校篮球俱乐部”是固定搭配school Basketball Club,故填Club。
4. 句意为“认真训练以便赢得每一场重要比赛”,match(比赛)符合语境,故填match。
5. 句意为“勤奋的教练成为我的榜样”,role model(榜样)符合语境,故填role model。
【答案】1. talks about 2. skills 3. Club 4. match 5. role model
【知识点】词语运用、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的运用,结合语境和固定搭配即可轻松解答,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
B)阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。(2025·江苏常州正平衡中学调研)
You have a hobby for fun when you are not working or at school. Hobbies help you pass(消磨)the time
You usually do the things above indoors(在室内)by yourselves.
Everyone should have
1.
6.
You have a hobby for fun when you are not working or at school. Hobbies help you pass(消磨)the time
in
1 a happy way, so they are sometimes called pastimes(消遣). There are many kinds
2 (kind) of hobbies. With some of them, like reading or writing
3 (write) poems, you mainly need to use your brain(大脑). With others, like painting or cooking, you need to use your
4 (you) hands. Many people also enjoy fixing
5 (fix) things.You usually do the things above indoors(在室内)by yourselves.
But
6 you can do many things for fun outdoors with other people. Walking, cycling, fishing and riding horses are all popular outdoor activities. Most of them
7 (they) can help you become better.Everyone should have
a
8 hobby of one kind or another. It is important to have
9 (have) some joy in your life. Even if(尽管)you enjoy being
10 (be) at work or school, it is good to have something different to do in the evening or at the weekend.1.
in
2. kinds
3. writing
4. your
5. fixing
6.
But
7. them
8. a
9. to have
10. being
答案:B)1. in 2. kinds 3. writing 4. your 5. fixing 6. But 7. them 8. a 9. to have 10. being
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语短文填空题,需结合短文语境、固定搭配及语法规则逐个推导答案。先通读全文理解大意,再针对每个空格的考点(如介词、名词变形、动名词、物主代词等)分析,确保填入的词符合语法和语义要求。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配:in a...way意为“以……的方式”,此处表示“以快乐的方式消磨时间”,故填in。
2. 考查名词复数:many修饰可数名词复数,kind的复数形式为kinds,故填kinds。
3. 考查动名词:like在此处为介词,介词后需接动名词作宾语,write的动名词是writing,故填writing。
4. 考查形容词性物主代词:修饰名词hands需用形容词性物主代词,you对应的形容词性物主代词是your,故填your。
5. 考查固定搭配:enjoy doing sth是固定用法,意为“喜欢做某事”,故填fixing。
6. 考查连词:前文讲室内活动,后文讲室外和他人一起的活动,前后为转折关系,故用But。
7. 考查人称代词宾格:of是介词,介词后接人称代词宾格,they的宾格是them,故填them。
8. 考查不定冠词:此处泛指“一种爱好”,hobby为可数名词单数且以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。
9. 考查固定句型:It is + adj + to do sth为固定句型,意为“做某事是……的”,故填to have。
10. 考查固定搭配:enjoy doing sth是固定用法,be的动名词形式为being,故填being。
【答案】
1. in 2. kinds 3. writing 4. your 5. fixing 6. But 7. them 8. a 9. to have 10. being
【知识点】
介词固定搭配、名词复数、动名词用法
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,主要考查核心语法和固定搭配,难度适中,能检验学生对英语基础知识点的掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语短文填空题,需结合短文语境、固定搭配及语法规则逐个推导答案。先通读全文理解大意,再针对每个空格的考点(如介词、名词变形、动名词、物主代词等)分析,确保填入的词符合语法和语义要求。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配:in a...way意为“以……的方式”,此处表示“以快乐的方式消磨时间”,故填in。
2. 考查名词复数:many修饰可数名词复数,kind的复数形式为kinds,故填kinds。
3. 考查动名词:like在此处为介词,介词后需接动名词作宾语,write的动名词是writing,故填writing。
4. 考查形容词性物主代词:修饰名词hands需用形容词性物主代词,you对应的形容词性物主代词是your,故填your。
5. 考查固定搭配:enjoy doing sth是固定用法,意为“喜欢做某事”,故填fixing。
6. 考查连词:前文讲室内活动,后文讲室外和他人一起的活动,前后为转折关系,故用But。
7. 考查人称代词宾格:of是介词,介词后接人称代词宾格,they的宾格是them,故填them。
8. 考查不定冠词:此处泛指“一种爱好”,hobby为可数名词单数且以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。
9. 考查固定句型:It is + adj + to do sth为固定句型,意为“做某事是……的”,故填to have。
10. 考查固定搭配:enjoy doing sth是固定用法,be的动名词形式为being,故填being。
【答案】
1. in 2. kinds 3. writing 4. your 5. fixing 6. But 7. them 8. a 9. to have 10. being
【知识点】
介词固定搭配、名词复数、动名词用法
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,主要考查核心语法和固定搭配,难度适中,能检验学生对英语基础知识点的掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.7
五、完形填空。(2025·江苏盐城东台第五联盟调研)
My name is Peter and I am a 12-year-old boy. This year, I have a new friend. name is Tom. He Guangdong Province. But now he in Beijing with his parents. Tom is a lovely boy black glasses. He is 13 years old, so he is one year older than me. We often go to school together. We are in the class. He likes very much. He has a very large collection of balls in his bedroom. There are four tennis balls and ten basketballs. He a lot of books about sport, too. He likes all his balls, he doesn't play them. He often watches ball games and sports shows on TV. And I often go to Tom's and watch ball games together. Now, we are watching an exciting football match . We are having a good time!
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
My name is Peter and I am a 12-year-old boy. This year, I have a new friend. name is Tom. He Guangdong Province. But now he in Beijing with his parents. Tom is a lovely boy black glasses. He is 13 years old, so he is one year older than me. We often go to school together. We are in the class. He likes very much. He has a very large collection of balls in his bedroom. There are four tennis balls and ten basketballs. He a lot of books about sport, too. He likes all his balls, he doesn't play them. He often watches ball games and sports shows on TV. And I often go to Tom's and watch ball games together. Now, we are watching an exciting football match . We are having a good time!
(
A
)1. A. His B. Her C. Their D. Your(
C
)2. A. learns from B. hears from C. comes from D. keeps from(
C
)3. A. has B. knows C. lives D. meets(
B
)4. A. for B. with C. in D. on(
A
)5. A. same B. different C. difficult D. interesting(
C
)6. A. books B. friends C. sport D. pictures(
A
)7. A. reads B. watches C. looks D. sees(
B
)8. A. so B. but C. because D. or(
B
)9. A. store B. house C. cinema D. school(
D
)10. A. quickly B. loudly C. quietly D. happily答案:1. A 【点拨】his 他的;her 她的;their 他/她/它们的;your 你(们)的。根据 Tom 可知,新朋友是男孩,此处指他的名字,应用 his。故选 A。
2. C 【点拨】根据“Guangdong Province”可知,他来自广东省。come from 来自。故选 C。
3. C 【点拨】have 有;know 知道;live 住,生活;meet 遇见。根据“in Beijing with his parents”可知,汤姆和父母现在在北京生活。故选 C。
4. B 【点拨】for 为了;with 带有;in 在……里;on 在……上。此处表示伴随,应用介词 with。故选 B。
5. A 【点拨】same 相同的;different 不同的;difficult 困难的;interesting 有趣的。空后是单数名词 class,所以两人应该是在同一个班。故选 A。
6. C 【点拨】book 书;friend 朋友;sport 体育;picture 图片。根据“He has a very large collection of balls in his bedroom. ”可知,汤姆很喜欢体育。故选 C。
7. A 【点拨】read 读;watch 观看;look 看;see 看见。根据“a lot of books about sport”可知,此处表示读书,应用 read。故选 A。
8. B 【点拨】so 所以;but 但是;because 因为;or 或者。前后是转折关系,应用 but 连接。故选 B。
9. B 【点拨】store 商店;house 房子;cinema 电影院;school 学校。根据“and watch ball games together”可知,“我”经常去汤姆家一起看球赛。故选 B。
10. D 【点拨】quickly 快速地;loudly 大声地;quietly 安静地;happily 开心地。根据“we are watching an exciting football match”可知,应该是在开心地看球赛。故选 D。
2. C 【点拨】根据“Guangdong Province”可知,他来自广东省。come from 来自。故选 C。
3. C 【点拨】have 有;know 知道;live 住,生活;meet 遇见。根据“in Beijing with his parents”可知,汤姆和父母现在在北京生活。故选 C。
4. B 【点拨】for 为了;with 带有;in 在……里;on 在……上。此处表示伴随,应用介词 with。故选 B。
5. A 【点拨】same 相同的;different 不同的;difficult 困难的;interesting 有趣的。空后是单数名词 class,所以两人应该是在同一个班。故选 A。
6. C 【点拨】book 书;friend 朋友;sport 体育;picture 图片。根据“He has a very large collection of balls in his bedroom. ”可知,汤姆很喜欢体育。故选 C。
7. A 【点拨】read 读;watch 观看;look 看;see 看见。根据“a lot of books about sport”可知,此处表示读书,应用 read。故选 A。
8. B 【点拨】so 所以;but 但是;because 因为;or 或者。前后是转折关系,应用 but 连接。故选 B。
9. B 【点拨】store 商店;house 房子;cinema 电影院;school 学校。根据“and watch ball games together”可知,“我”经常去汤姆家一起看球赛。故选 B。
10. D 【点拨】quickly 快速地;loudly 大声地;quietly 安静地;happily 开心地。根据“we are watching an exciting football match”可知,应该是在开心地看球赛。故选 D。
解析:
【分析】
先通读全文,明确文章是Peter介绍自己的新朋友Tom的情况,解题时需结合上下文语境,分析每个空的词性、词义、固定搭配及逻辑关系,逐一排除错误选项,选出符合语境的答案。需重点关注人称对应、动词短语、介词用法及逻辑连词的选择。
【解析】
1. 分析选项:his(他的)、her(她的)、their(他们的)、your(你的),根据Tom是男孩,此处指他的名字,故选A。
2. 分析选项:learn from(向…学习)、hear from(收到…来信)、come from(来自)、keep from(隐瞒),根据Guangdong Province,可知是来自广东,故选C。
3. 分析选项:have(有)、know(知道)、live(居住)、meet(遇见),根据in Beijing with his parents,可知是和父母住在北京,故选C。
4. 分析选项:for(为了)、with(带有,伴随)、in(在…里)、on(在…上),此处表示Tom戴着黑眼镜,表伴随用with,故选B。
5. 分析选项:same(相同的)、different(不同的)、difficult(困难的)、interesting(有趣的),空后是单数class,结合两人一起上学的语境,可知是同班,故选A。
6. 分析选项:books(书)、friends(朋友)、sport(运动)、pictures(图片),根据后文的球的收藏,可知他喜欢运动,故选C。
7. 分析选项:read(读,用于读书)、watch(观看,用于比赛/电视)、look(不及物,强调动作)、see(强调结果),根据books,可知是读书,故选A。
8. 分析选项:so(表因果)、but(表转折)、because(表原因)、or(表选择),前半句说喜欢球,后半句说不玩,是转折关系,故选B。
9. 分析选项:store(商店)、house(房子)、cinema(电影院)、school(学校),结合一起看球赛的语境,可知是去Tom家,故选B。
10. 分析选项:quickly(快速地)、loudly(大声地)、quietly(安静地)、happily(开心地),根据看激动的足球赛,可知是开心地,故选D。
【答案】
A C C B A C A B B D
【知识点】
形容词性物主代词、动词短语辨析、介词用法
【点评】
本文围绕介绍新朋友展开,贴近学生生活,主要考查基础词汇辨析、固定搭配及语境逻辑,难度适中,学生需结合上下文分析每个空的用法,注重日常词汇积累。
【难度系数】
0.6
先通读全文,明确文章是Peter介绍自己的新朋友Tom的情况,解题时需结合上下文语境,分析每个空的词性、词义、固定搭配及逻辑关系,逐一排除错误选项,选出符合语境的答案。需重点关注人称对应、动词短语、介词用法及逻辑连词的选择。
【解析】
1. 分析选项:his(他的)、her(她的)、their(他们的)、your(你的),根据Tom是男孩,此处指他的名字,故选A。
2. 分析选项:learn from(向…学习)、hear from(收到…来信)、come from(来自)、keep from(隐瞒),根据Guangdong Province,可知是来自广东,故选C。
3. 分析选项:have(有)、know(知道)、live(居住)、meet(遇见),根据in Beijing with his parents,可知是和父母住在北京,故选C。
4. 分析选项:for(为了)、with(带有,伴随)、in(在…里)、on(在…上),此处表示Tom戴着黑眼镜,表伴随用with,故选B。
5. 分析选项:same(相同的)、different(不同的)、difficult(困难的)、interesting(有趣的),空后是单数class,结合两人一起上学的语境,可知是同班,故选A。
6. 分析选项:books(书)、friends(朋友)、sport(运动)、pictures(图片),根据后文的球的收藏,可知他喜欢运动,故选C。
7. 分析选项:read(读,用于读书)、watch(观看,用于比赛/电视)、look(不及物,强调动作)、see(强调结果),根据books,可知是读书,故选A。
8. 分析选项:so(表因果)、but(表转折)、because(表原因)、or(表选择),前半句说喜欢球,后半句说不玩,是转折关系,故选B。
9. 分析选项:store(商店)、house(房子)、cinema(电影院)、school(学校),结合一起看球赛的语境,可知是去Tom家,故选B。
10. 分析选项:quickly(快速地)、loudly(大声地)、quietly(安静地)、happily(开心地),根据看激动的足球赛,可知是开心地,故选D。
【答案】
A C C B A C A B B D
【知识点】
形容词性物主代词、动词短语辨析、介词用法
【点评】
本文围绕介绍新朋友展开,贴近学生生活,主要考查基础词汇辨析、固定搭配及语境逻辑,难度适中,学生需结合上下文分析每个空的用法,注重日常词汇积累。
【难度系数】
0.6