六、任务型阅读。（2025·江苏淮安初一集团校期中）
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
Today we'll learn about three astronauts(航天员) from China. Their names are Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu.
Ye Guangfu is 45 years old and he is from Sichuan. Li Cong is 36 years old and he is from Hebei. Li Guangsu comes from Jiangsu. Both Li Cong and Li Guangsu are fourth-grade astronauts. Ye Guangfu is a first-grade astronaut and he is also the commander(指令长) of the Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship(神舟十八号载人飞船).
Ye loves reading and studying. He is also good at sport. At a young age, flying to space was his dream. Then he trained(训练) long hours every day. Hard work finally pays off(得到回报). His dream comes true. "We need to have dreams and work hard," says Ye.
注：每题答案不超过5个词。
1. How old is Li Cong?
2. Where does Li Guangsu come from?
3. What is Ye Guangfu good at?
4. What was Ye Guangfu's dream at a young age?
5. What can you learn from Ye Guangfu?
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
Today we'll learn about three astronauts(航天员) from China. Their names are Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu.
Ye Guangfu is 45 years old and he is from Sichuan. Li Cong is 36 years old and he is from Hebei. Li Guangsu comes from Jiangsu. Both Li Cong and Li Guangsu are fourth-grade astronauts. Ye Guangfu is a first-grade astronaut and he is also the commander(指令长) of the Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship(神舟十八号载人飞船).
Ye loves reading and studying. He is also good at sport. At a young age, flying to space was his dream. Then he trained(训练) long hours every day. Hard work finally pays off(得到回报). His dream comes true. "We need to have dreams and work hard," says Ye.
注：每题答案不超过5个词。
1. How old is Li Cong?
He is 36 years old.
2. Where does Li Guangsu come from?
Jiangsu.
3. What is Ye Guangfu good at?
Sport.
4. What was Ye Guangfu's dream at a young age?
Flying to space.
5. What can you learn from Ye Guangfu?
We should have dreams/work hard.
答案：1. He is 36 years old. 2. Jiangsu.
3. Sport. 4. Flying to space.
5. We should have dreams/work hard.
3. Sport. 4. Flying to space.
5. We should have dreams/work hard.
解析：
【分析】
本题为初中英语任务型阅读，解题思路是：先通读短文掌握大意，再带着每个问题去短文中定位对应信息，注意题目要求答案不超过5个词，提取关键信息规范作答即可。
【解析】
1. 定位短文第二段“Li Cong is 36 years old and he is from Hebei.”，提取年龄信息，答案为He is 36 years old。
2. 定位短文第二段“Li Guangsu comes from Jiangsu.”，提取地点信息，答案为Jiangsu。
3. 定位短文第三段“He is also good at sport.”，提取擅长的内容，答案为Sport。
4. 定位短文第三段“At a young age, flying to space was his dream.”，提取梦想内容，答案为Flying to space。
5. 定位短文第三段“We need to have dreams and work hard,”，提取感悟，答案为We should have dreams/work hard。
【答案】
1. He is 36 years old. 2. Jiangsu. 3. Sport. 4. Flying to space. 5. We should have dreams/work hard.
【知识点】
初中英语任务型阅读、细节理解题
【点评】
本题是初一英语期中常见的任务型阅读基础题，主要考查学生快速定位短文细节信息的能力，难度较低，符合初一学生的学习要求。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为初中英语任务型阅读，解题思路是：先通读短文掌握大意，再带着每个问题去短文中定位对应信息，注意题目要求答案不超过5个词，提取关键信息规范作答即可。
【解析】
1. 定位短文第二段“Li Cong is 36 years old and he is from Hebei.”，提取年龄信息，答案为He is 36 years old。
2. 定位短文第二段“Li Guangsu comes from Jiangsu.”，提取地点信息，答案为Jiangsu。
3. 定位短文第三段“He is also good at sport.”，提取擅长的内容，答案为Sport。
4. 定位短文第三段“At a young age, flying to space was his dream.”，提取梦想内容，答案为Flying to space。
5. 定位短文第三段“We need to have dreams and work hard,”，提取感悟，答案为We should have dreams/work hard。
【答案】
1. He is 36 years old. 2. Jiangsu. 3. Sport. 4. Flying to space. 5. We should have dreams/work hard.
【知识点】
初中英语任务型阅读、细节理解题
【点评】
本题是初一英语期中常见的任务型阅读基础题，主要考查学生快速定位短文细节信息的能力，难度较低，符合初一学生的学习要求。
【难度系数】
0.8