四、词语运用。
A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
practise first amazing leave for Biology do morning exercises
I always feel happy and full of energy during my busy school days. After breakfast, I usually 1 school with my best friend. I like 2 best. I think it is really 3 and interesting. We learn it every Tuesday and Friday. Our 4 lesson every morning always helps us get ready for study. We often read aloud to 5 our pronunciation in the classroom.
1.
A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
practise first amazing leave for Biology do morning exercises
I always feel happy and full of energy during my busy school days. After breakfast, I usually 1 school with my best friend. I like 2 best. I think it is really 3 and interesting. We learn it every Tuesday and Friday. Our 4 lesson every morning always helps us get ready for study. We often read aloud to 5 our pronunciation in the classroom.
1.
leave for
2. Biology
3. amazing
4. first
5. practise
答案：A)1. leave for 2. Biology 3. amazing 4. first 5. practise
解析：
【分析】
先通读短文，理解每句语境，再结合方框内的单词/词组逐一匹配空格，排除多余选项。第1空需表达“动身去学校”，对应leave for；第2空需填学科名词，对应Biology；第3空需形容学科的形容词，对应amazing；第4空需修饰“lesson”的词，对应first；第5空需表达“练习”的动词，对应practise，剩余的do morning exercises为多余选项。
【解析】
1. 句意：早饭后我通常和最好的朋友动身去学校，leave for意为“动身去”，符合语境，故填leave for；
2. 句意：我最喜欢生物，后文提到每周二、周五学习该学科，Biology（生物）符合，故填Biology；
3. 句意：我觉得它真的令人惊奇且有趣，amazing（令人惊奇的）符合描述学科的语境，故填amazing；
4. 句意：我们每天早上的第一节课总是帮我们为学习做好准备，first（第一的）修饰lesson，符合语境，故填first；
5. 句意：我们经常在教室里大声朗读来练习发音，practise（练习）符合语境，故填practise。
【答案】
1. leave for 2. Biology 3. amazing 4. first 5. practise
【知识点】
词语运用（选词填空）
【点评】
本题考查学生对词汇的词义理解及语境匹配能力，需结合上下文逻辑选择合适的单词，难度适中，是基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
先通读短文，理解每句语境，再结合方框内的单词/词组逐一匹配空格，排除多余选项。第1空需表达“动身去学校”，对应leave for；第2空需填学科名词，对应Biology；第3空需形容学科的形容词，对应amazing；第4空需修饰“lesson”的词，对应first；第5空需表达“练习”的动词，对应practise，剩余的do morning exercises为多余选项。
【解析】
1. 句意：早饭后我通常和最好的朋友动身去学校，leave for意为“动身去”，符合语境，故填leave for；
2. 句意：我最喜欢生物，后文提到每周二、周五学习该学科，Biology（生物）符合，故填Biology；
3. 句意：我觉得它真的令人惊奇且有趣，amazing（令人惊奇的）符合描述学科的语境，故填amazing；
4. 句意：我们每天早上的第一节课总是帮我们为学习做好准备，first（第一的）修饰lesson，符合语境，故填first；
5. 句意：我们经常在教室里大声朗读来练习发音，practise（练习）符合语境，故填practise。
【答案】
1. leave for 2. Biology 3. amazing 4. first 5. practise
【知识点】
词语运用（选词填空）
【点评】
本题考查学生对词汇的词义理解及语境匹配能力，需结合上下文逻辑选择合适的单词，难度适中，是基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
B)根据课文内容,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Hello, I am Wang Xinyue. I 1 (be) at Sunshine Middle School. My school starts 2 8:00 in the morning. We do morning 3 (exercise) first. Our lessons begin at 8:15. I like Chinese best! We read the 4 (work) of many famous writers. It is amazing 5 (learn) the Chinese language. We have Biology classes twice 6 week. We study many 7 (live) things and learn about nature. After-school 8 (activity) are also great fun! I am a member of the school volleyball team, and we practise 9 (play) it on Friday afternoons. We have a field trip each term. Tomorrow morning we will leave 10 a farm to pick apples there.
1.
6.
Hello, I am Wang Xinyue. I 1 (be) at Sunshine Middle School. My school starts 2 8:00 in the morning. We do morning 3 (exercise) first. Our lessons begin at 8:15. I like Chinese best! We read the 4 (work) of many famous writers. It is amazing 5 (learn) the Chinese language. We have Biology classes twice 6 week. We study many 7 (live) things and learn about nature. After-school 8 (activity) are also great fun! I am a member of the school volleyball team, and we practise 9 (play) it on Friday afternoons. We have a field trip each term. Tomorrow morning we will leave 10 a farm to pick apples there.
1.
am
2. at
3. exercises
4. works
5. to learn
6.
a
7. living
8. activities
9. playing
10. for
答案：B)1. am 2. at 3. exercises 4. works 5. to learn 6. a 7. living 8. activities 9. playing 10. for
解析：
【分析】本题为英语语法填空题，需结合时态、介词用法、名词单复数、非谓语动词、固定搭配等知识点逐一分析每个空：1题根据主语确定be动词形式；2题具体时刻前用对应介词；3题“早操”为固定复数短语；4题“著作”需用可数名词复数；5题用不定式作真正主语的固定句型；6题“每周两次”的固定表达；7题用形容词修饰名词；8题根据谓语动词确定主语复数；9题practise的固定搭配；10题leave的固定搭配。
【解析】1. 主语为第一人称I，一般现在时中be动词用am，故填am；2. 具体时刻8:00前需用介词at，故填at；3. “早操”是固定短语morning exercises，exercise表体操时用复数，故填exercises；4. 此处指作家的“著作”，work表作品时为可数名词，many后接复数works，故填works；5. 固定句型It is + adj + to do sth中，it为形式主语，真正主语是不定式，故填to learn；6. “每周两次”的固定表达为twice a week，用不定冠词a，故填a；7. 修饰名词things需用形容词，live的形容词living表“活的”，符合语境，故填living；8. 谓语动词为are，主语需用复数，activity的复数是activities，故填activities；9. 固定搭配practise doing sth（练习做某事），故填playing；10. 固定搭配leave for（动身去某地），故填for。
【答案】1.am 2.at 3.exercises 4.works 5.to learn 6.a 7.living 8.activities 9.playing 10.for
【知识点】一般现在时 介词搭配 名词形式
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础语法与固定搭配，考点均为常见知识点，难度适中，学生掌握基础语法规则和固定表达即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 主语为第一人称I，一般现在时中be动词用am，故填am；2. 具体时刻8:00前需用介词at，故填at；3. “早操”是固定短语morning exercises，exercise表体操时用复数，故填exercises；4. 此处指作家的“著作”，work表作品时为可数名词，many后接复数works，故填works；5. 固定句型It is + adj + to do sth中，it为形式主语，真正主语是不定式，故填to learn；6. “每周两次”的固定表达为twice a week，用不定冠词a，故填a；7. 修饰名词things需用形容词，live的形容词living表“活的”，符合语境，故填living；8. 谓语动词为are，主语需用复数，activity的复数是activities，故填activities；9. 固定搭配practise doing sth（练习做某事），故填playing；10. 固定搭配leave for（动身去某地），故填for。
【答案】1.am 2.at 3.exercises 4.works 5.to learn 6.a 7.living 8.activities 9.playing 10.for
【知识点】一般现在时 介词搭配 名词形式
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础语法与固定搭配，考点均为常见知识点，难度适中，学生掌握基础语法规则和固定表达即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.5
五、阅读理解。
Almost all children go to school. Some children spend most of their time at school. Others only spend hours there.
Schools are different in different parts of the world. But they are all the same in one way. Schools are places where children go to learn.
School buildings can be large or small. They can be made from many different kinds of materials(材料). Some children even have classes outside.
Many children walk or ride bicycles to school. Some children go to school by boat. In some places, children live too far from the school. Teachers give lessons over the radio or by using computers.
One important job for teachers is to help children learn to read and write. Students learn to read and write in many different languages like English, Chinese and Japanese.
Children learn many things at school. They study Maths and Science. Many children study Art and Music in school. They also learn how to use a computer.
A home can also be a school. Some parents teach their children at home. They want to decide(决定) what their children will learn.
(
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
(
A. over the radio B. on the phone
C. by using computers D. A or C
(
A. 国家 B. 方法 C. 语言 D. 团体
(
A. everybody needs to go to school B. children don't like school
C. schools are the same D. there are different kinds of schools
Almost all children go to school. Some children spend most of their time at school. Others only spend hours there.
Schools are different in different parts of the world. But they are all the same in one way. Schools are places where children go to learn.
School buildings can be large or small. They can be made from many different kinds of materials(材料). Some children even have classes outside.
Many children walk or ride bicycles to school. Some children go to school by boat. In some places, children live too far from the school. Teachers give lessons over the radio or by using computers.
One important job for teachers is to help children learn to read and write. Students learn to read and write in many different languages like English, Chinese and Japanese.
Children learn many things at school. They study Maths and Science. Many children study Art and Music in school. They also learn how to use a computer.
A home can also be a school. Some parents teach their children at home. They want to decide(决定) what their children will learn.
(
A
)1. In how many ways are schools all the same?A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
(
D
)2. If a student's home is too far from his school, his teachers can give lessons .A. over the radio B. on the phone
C. by using computers D. A or C
(
C
)3. The underlined word "languages" means "" in Chinese.A. 国家 B. 方法 C. 语言 D. 团体
(
D
)4. The writer writes the passage to tell us .A. everybody needs to go to school B. children don't like school
C. schools are the same D. there are different kinds of schools
答案：1. A 【点拨】根据第二段中"But they are all the same in one way. Schools are places where children go to learn."可知选A。
2. D 【点拨】根据第四段中"In some places, children live too far from the school. Teachers give lessons over the radio or by using computers."可知,一些学生住得离学校太远,老师会通过收音机或者使用电脑来上课。故选D。
3. C 【点拨】根据下文"like English, Chinese and Japanese"可知,英语、汉语和日语都是语言,故画线单词 languages 意为"语言"。故选C。
4. D 【点拨】根据全文内容可知,文章介绍了各种类型的学校。故选D。
2. D 【点拨】根据第四段中"In some places, children live too far from the school. Teachers give lessons over the radio or by using computers."可知,一些学生住得离学校太远,老师会通过收音机或者使用电脑来上课。故选D。
3. C 【点拨】根据下文"like English, Chinese and Japanese"可知,英语、汉语和日语都是语言,故画线单词 languages 意为"语言"。故选C。
4. D 【点拨】根据全文内容可知,文章介绍了各种类型的学校。故选D。
解析：
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题，需根据文章内容解答4道选择题。解题思路为：先通读全文把握大意，再针对每道题的问题，定位原文对应段落的关键信息，结合选项逐一分析排除，得出正确答案。
【解析】1. 根据第二段“But they are all the same in one way. Schools are places where children go to learn.”可知，学校仅在一个方面相同，故选A。
2. 根据第四段“In some places, children live too far from the school. Teachers give lessons over the radio or by using computers.”可知，住得离学校太远的学生，老师会通过收音机或电脑授课，故选D。
3. 根据下文举例“like English, Chinese and Japanese”可知，这些都是语言，故画线词“languages”意为“语言”，选C。
4. 全文介绍了不同类型的学校（包括不同地区的学校、在家上学的情况等），主旨是说明存在各种不同的学校，故选D。
【答案】1.A 2.D 3.C 4.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】本题考查学生对英语阅读理解中细节信息的定位、词义猜测及文章主旨的归纳能力，题目难度适中，只要仔细阅读原文即可正确解答。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 根据第二段“But they are all the same in one way. Schools are places where children go to learn.”可知，学校仅在一个方面相同，故选A。
2. 根据第四段“In some places, children live too far from the school. Teachers give lessons over the radio or by using computers.”可知，住得离学校太远的学生，老师会通过收音机或电脑授课，故选D。
3. 根据下文举例“like English, Chinese and Japanese”可知，这些都是语言，故画线词“languages”意为“语言”，选C。
4. 全文介绍了不同类型的学校（包括不同地区的学校、在家上学的情况等），主旨是说明存在各种不同的学校，故选D。
【答案】1.A 2.D 3.C 4.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】本题考查学生对英语阅读理解中细节信息的定位、词义猜测及文章主旨的归纳能力，题目难度适中，只要仔细阅读原文即可正确解答。
【难度系数】0.7