阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Everyone has their own personality and appearance. Some people are outgoing and always speak loud,
1. others are shy and quiet. It's not right 2. (compare) people only by their looks—personality matters more. My best friend Lucy is a hard-working girl. She is never lazy and always tries her best to solve problems. Last month, she 3. (win) a prize in the school English speech contest. We all went to congratulate her and said “4. (congratulation)!”
Besides studying hard, Lucy has many 5. (interest). She likes reading novels and has 6. good sense of humour. She often tells us funny stories that make everyone laugh. Her 7. (please) smile always makes people feel happy. In fact, Lucy and I have both similarities and differences. We both love reading. Also, we are both direct and honest, and we often give each other helpful 8. (opinion). But she is humorous and easy-going, while I am a bit 9. (serious). We both value our friendship very much. We often take part in meaningful activities together 10. our spare time. We believe that the average person can also achieve great things through hard work. Our story shows that true friendship doesn't depend on how similar we are, but depends on understanding and supporting each other.
Everyone has their own personality and appearance. Some people are outgoing and always speak loud,
1. others are shy and quiet. It's not right 2. (compare) people only by their looks—personality matters more. My best friend Lucy is a hard-working girl. She is never lazy and always tries her best to solve problems. Last month, she 3. (win) a prize in the school English speech contest. We all went to congratulate her and said “4. (congratulation)!”
Besides studying hard, Lucy has many 5. (interest). She likes reading novels and has 6. good sense of humour. She often tells us funny stories that make everyone laugh. Her 7. (please) smile always makes people feel happy. In fact, Lucy and I have both similarities and differences. We both love reading. Also, we are both direct and honest, and we often give each other helpful 8. (opinion). But she is humorous and easy-going, while I am a bit 9. (serious). We both value our friendship very much. We often take part in meaningful activities together 10. our spare time. We believe that the average person can also achieve great things through hard work. Our story shows that true friendship doesn't depend on how similar we are, but depends on understanding and supporting each other.
答案：1. while
2. to compare
3. won
4. Congratulations
5. interests
6. a
7. pleasant
8. opinions
9. more serious
10. in
2. to compare
3. won
4. Congratulations
5. interests
6. a
7. pleasant
8. opinions
9. more serious
10. in
解析：
1. 此处用于前后两种不同性格的人做对比，意为“而”，填连词while。
2. 符合固定句型It is + 形容词 + to do sth.（做某事是……的），填动词不定式to compare。
3. 时间状语Last month表示上个月，是一般过去时的标志，win的过去式为won。
4. 日常表达“祝贺”常用congratulation的复数形式，单独使用首字母大写，填Congratulations。
5. many后接可数名词复数，interest此处表示“爱好”，复数形式为interests。
6. 固定搭配a good sense of humour 意为“很有幽默感”，填不定冠词a。
7. 此处需要形容词修饰名词smile，please的形容词形式pleasant意为“令人愉快的”，符合语境。
8. opinion是可数名词，此处指代不止一条意见，用复数形式opinions。
9. 此处和前文Lucy的幽默随和形成对比，a bit可修饰形容词比较级，serious的比较级为more serious，意为“更严肃一点”。
10. 固定搭配in one's spare time 意为“在某人的空闲时间”，填介词in。
2. 符合固定句型It is + 形容词 + to do sth.（做某事是……的），填动词不定式to compare。
3. 时间状语Last month表示上个月，是一般过去时的标志，win的过去式为won。
4. 日常表达“祝贺”常用congratulation的复数形式，单独使用首字母大写，填Congratulations。
5. many后接可数名词复数，interest此处表示“爱好”，复数形式为interests。
6. 固定搭配a good sense of humour 意为“很有幽默感”，填不定冠词a。
7. 此处需要形容词修饰名词smile，please的形容词形式pleasant意为“令人愉快的”，符合语境。
8. opinion是可数名词，此处指代不止一条意见，用复数形式opinions。
9. 此处和前文Lucy的幽默随和形成对比，a bit可修饰形容词比较级，serious的比较级为more serious，意为“更严肃一点”。
10. 固定搭配in one's spare time 意为“在某人的空闲时间”，填介词in。
从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺（每词限用一次）。
connect, popular, action, role, appear, without, honey, lively, reason, actual
Our planet is home to amazing plants and animals. They are all 1. with each other in the ecosystem. In fact, every living thing plays a part in keeping nature balanced.
Bees are the best example of this connection. Bees are tiny animals. They don't weigh much, but they play an important 2. . Their greatest work is pollination. They carry pollen and store 3. in honeycombs. They have amazing ways to communicate. 4. bees, many plants can't make fruit.
Besides bees, there are other interesting animals. Cheetahs run the fastest. Frogs jump near water. Whales swim freely in oceans. Hard-working ants build their nests underground.
Plants are also important in nature. Bamboo is one of the 5. subjects in Chinese painting. It is a symbol of goodness. People can use it to make tools. 6. , people eat bamboo shoots. In spring, many beautiful flowers grow, like roses and peonies. Butterflies with colourful wings fly around. After the rain, mushrooms 7. .
All the plants and animals make up the ecosystem. For this 8. , we must understand the importance of nature. Imagine a world without these 9. creatures—it would make us feel disappointed. Humans should take 10. to protect our planet. Let's fulfil our role and keep our home full of happiness!
connect, popular, action, role, appear, without, honey, lively, reason, actual
Our planet is home to amazing plants and animals. They are all 1. with each other in the ecosystem. In fact, every living thing plays a part in keeping nature balanced.
Bees are the best example of this connection. Bees are tiny animals. They don't weigh much, but they play an important 2. . Their greatest work is pollination. They carry pollen and store 3. in honeycombs. They have amazing ways to communicate. 4. bees, many plants can't make fruit.
Besides bees, there are other interesting animals. Cheetahs run the fastest. Frogs jump near water. Whales swim freely in oceans. Hard-working ants build their nests underground.
Plants are also important in nature. Bamboo is one of the 5. subjects in Chinese painting. It is a symbol of goodness. People can use it to make tools. 6. , people eat bamboo shoots. In spring, many beautiful flowers grow, like roses and peonies. Butterflies with colourful wings fly around. After the rain, mushrooms 7. .
All the plants and animals make up the ecosystem. For this 8. , we must understand the importance of nature. Imagine a world without these 9. creatures—it would make us feel disappointed. Humans should take 10. to protect our planet. Let's fulfil our role and keep our home full of happiness!
答案：1. connected
2. role
3. honey
4. Without
5. most popular
6. Actually
7. appear
8. reason
9. lively
10. action
2. role
3. honey
4. Without
5. most popular
6. Actually
7. appear
8. reason
9. lively
10. action
解析：
本题考查选词填空，需结合语境、固定搭配和词形变换规则解题：
1. 考查固定搭配be connected with（与……有联系），此处用connect的过去分词形式connected。
2. 考查固定搭配play an important role（起重要作用/扮演重要角色），直接填role。
3. 结合语境“蜜蜂携带花粉并在蜂巢里储存______”，对应词义为蜂蜜，填不可数名词honey。
4. 结合语境“____蜜蜂，很多植物无法结出果实”，此处表“没有”，句首首字母大写，填Without。
5. 考查固定结构one of + the + 形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”，popular的最高级为most popular。
6. 此处修饰整个句子，需将形容词actual变为副词Actually，意为“实际上”，句首首字母大写。
7. 结合语境“雨后，蘑菇______”，对应词义为出现，主语mushrooms为复数，一般现在时谓语用动词原形appear。
8. 考查固定搭配for this reason（出于这个原因），填reason。
9. 此处修饰名词creatures，需用形容词，lively意为“生机勃勃的”，符合语境，填lively。
10. 考查固定搭配take action to do sth.（采取行动做某事），填action。
1. 考查固定搭配be connected with（与……有联系），此处用connect的过去分词形式connected。
2. 考查固定搭配play an important role（起重要作用/扮演重要角色），直接填role。
3. 结合语境“蜜蜂携带花粉并在蜂巢里储存______”，对应词义为蜂蜜，填不可数名词honey。
4. 结合语境“____蜜蜂，很多植物无法结出果实”，此处表“没有”，句首首字母大写，填Without。
5. 考查固定结构one of + the + 形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”，popular的最高级为most popular。
6. 此处修饰整个句子，需将形容词actual变为副词Actually，意为“实际上”，句首首字母大写。
7. 结合语境“雨后，蘑菇______”，对应词义为出现，主语mushrooms为复数，一般现在时谓语用动词原形appear。
8. 考查固定搭配for this reason（出于这个原因），填reason。
9. 此处修饰名词creatures，需用形容词，lively意为“生机勃勃的”，符合语境，填lively。
10. 考查固定搭配take action to do sth.（采取行动做某事），填action。