阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Last summer vacation, my family and I took a trip to Russia, a country with a mix of ancient history and beautiful scenery. We started our journey in Moscow, where we visited the famous Red Square and walked around the grand 1. (palace) with golden roofs. Our guide always reminded us 2. (keep) our passports safe and never forget important items—since some of us are a bit 3. (forget)!
On a sunny day, we 4. (drive) to the countryside. We were surprised that a group of deer walked slowly across the grass. The air was fresh. We took a deep breath and felt really relaxed. At noon, we stopped by a small town. The hotel we stayed in was very comfortable, with big windows that let us 5. (easy) see the tall towers in the distance. Sometimes after rain, a bright rainbow would appear in 6. sky, making the landscape even more beautiful.
We also learned about Russia’s love for peace—they fought 7. the Nazis in history. And they got great victory. We had colourful activities during the trip and we didn’t feel 8. (bore). Before we left, I gave our guide a silk scarf for 9. (she) kindness.
We planned our budget carefully, 10. the trip didn’t cost too much. This trip was more than just a vacation. I’ll never forget it.
Last summer vacation, my family and I took a trip to Russia, a country with a mix of ancient history and beautiful scenery. We started our journey in Moscow, where we visited the famous Red Square and walked around the grand 1. (palace) with golden roofs. Our guide always reminded us 2. (keep) our passports safe and never forget important items—since some of us are a bit 3. (forget)!
On a sunny day, we 4. (drive) to the countryside. We were surprised that a group of deer walked slowly across the grass. The air was fresh. We took a deep breath and felt really relaxed. At noon, we stopped by a small town. The hotel we stayed in was very comfortable, with big windows that let us 5. (easy) see the tall towers in the distance. Sometimes after rain, a bright rainbow would appear in 6. sky, making the landscape even more beautiful.
We also learned about Russia’s love for peace—they fought 7. the Nazis in history. And they got great victory. We had colourful activities during the trip and we didn’t feel 8. (bore). Before we left, I gave our guide a silk scarf for 9. (she) kindness.
We planned our budget carefully, 10. the trip didn’t cost too much. This trip was more than just a vacation. I’ll never forget it.
答案：1. palaces 2. to keep 3. forgetful 4. drove 5. easily 6. the 7. against 8. bored 9. her 10. so
解析：
本题考查八年级上册核心词汇、固定搭配和基础语法点，逐空解析如下：
1. 此处指代多处带有金顶的宏伟宫殿，需用名词复数形式，palace的复数为palaces。
2. 考查固定搭配remind sb. to do sth.，意为“提醒某人做某事”，因此填to keep。
3. a bit后接形容词作表语，表达“健忘的”含义，forget对应的形容词形式为forgetful。
4. 全文叙述去年暑假的旅行经历，整体时态为一般过去时，drive的过去式为drove。
5. 此处需要副词修饰动词see，easy对应的副词形式为easily。
6. 考查固定搭配in the sky，意为“在天空中”，需填入定冠词the。
7. 考查固定搭配fight against，意为“与……作战、对抗”，此处指对抗纳粹，填against。
8. 系动词feel后接形容词作表语，形容人“感到无聊的”，用bored。
9. 此处修饰名词kindness，要使用she对应的形容词性物主代词her。
10. 前后句为因果关系：我们仔细规划预算，所以旅行没有花费太多，填并列连词so。
1. 此处指代多处带有金顶的宏伟宫殿，需用名词复数形式，palace的复数为palaces。
2. 考查固定搭配remind sb. to do sth.，意为“提醒某人做某事”，因此填to keep。
3. a bit后接形容词作表语，表达“健忘的”含义，forget对应的形容词形式为forgetful。
4. 全文叙述去年暑假的旅行经历，整体时态为一般过去时，drive的过去式为drove。
5. 此处需要副词修饰动词see，easy对应的副词形式为easily。
6. 考查固定搭配in the sky，意为“在天空中”，需填入定冠词the。
7. 考查固定搭配fight against，意为“与……作战、对抗”，此处指对抗纳粹，填against。
8. 系动词feel后接形容词作表语，形容人“感到无聊的”，用bored。
9. 此处修饰名词kindness，要使用she对应的形容词性物主代词her。
10. 前后句为因果关系：我们仔细规划预算，所以旅行没有花费太多，填并列连词so。
从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺（每词限用一次）。
joy, fresh, invite, plan, feel, pack, rubbish, arrive, plate, joke
Last month, my family moved to a new apartment in a friendly community. It is in a large block and not familiar to me at all. Early on the moving day, we started to 1. up our things. My mum sorted clothes into different boxes, and I helped her cover fragile(易碎的) 2. with cloth. Dad borrowed a truck from our neighbour.
We arrived at our new house at noon. After unpacking(打开) our luggage, we first cleaned up the 3. and then decorated our rooms. We used scissors to make paper-cuts and stuck(粘贴) them on the windows with glue. In the afternoon, I 4. several of my close friends to our home. Their 5. were earlier than expected. My friend Lily 6. a fun treasure hunt. I wrote clues(线索) on notes and hid them in the bedroom, bathroom, and living room. We laughed as we searched, and soon found the "treasure"—a box of 7. baked biscuits.
In the evening, my dad told us 8. while we were having dinner, and everyone nodded with smiles. We 9. free to chat about the new home. Although we were almost tired out, no one felt bored. Before bed, I sent a text message to my pen pal to describe my day. It was a day full of 10. , and I treasure the warm moments shared with loved ones.
joy, fresh, invite, plan, feel, pack, rubbish, arrive, plate, joke
Last month, my family moved to a new apartment in a friendly community. It is in a large block and not familiar to me at all. Early on the moving day, we started to 1. up our things. My mum sorted clothes into different boxes, and I helped her cover fragile(易碎的) 2. with cloth. Dad borrowed a truck from our neighbour.
We arrived at our new house at noon. After unpacking(打开) our luggage, we first cleaned up the 3. and then decorated our rooms. We used scissors to make paper-cuts and stuck(粘贴) them on the windows with glue. In the afternoon, I 4. several of my close friends to our home. Their 5. were earlier than expected. My friend Lily 6. a fun treasure hunt. I wrote clues(线索) on notes and hid them in the bedroom, bathroom, and living room. We laughed as we searched, and soon found the "treasure"—a box of 7. baked biscuits.
In the evening, my dad told us 8. while we were having dinner, and everyone nodded with smiles. We 9. free to chat about the new home. Although we were almost tired out, no one felt bored. Before bed, I sent a text message to my pen pal to describe my day. It was a day full of 10. , and I treasure the warm moments shared with loved ones.
答案：1. pack
2. plates
3. rubbish
4. invited
5. arrivals
6. planned
7. freshly
8. jokes
9. felt
10. joy
2. plates
3. rubbish
4. invited
5. arrivals
6. planned
7. freshly
8. jokes
9. felt
10. joy
解析：
本题考查动词、名词的词形变换和固定搭配，结合全文描述上个月事件的一般过去时语境逐空分析：
1. 固定搭配pack up表示“打包（行李物品）”，start to do sth.后接动词原形，故填pack。
2. 语境指代易碎的盘子，plate是可数名词，此处表示多个盘子，用复数形式plates。
3. 固定搭配clean up the rubbish表示“清理垃圾”，rubbish是不可数名词，直接填rubbish。
4. 语境表示“我邀请了几个好朋友来家里”，事情发生在过去，invite变为过去式invited。
5. 形容词性物主代词Their后接名词，此处表示“他们的到达”，arrive的名词形式arrival，后文be动词为were，用复数arrivals。
6. 语境表示“我的朋友莉莉策划了一场有趣的寻宝游戏”，事情发生在过去，plan变为过去式planned。
7. 此处修饰形容词baked，需要用副词，fresh的副词形式freshly，构成常用表达freshly baked表示“新鲜出炉的”。
8. 固定搭配tell jokes表示“讲笑话”，用joke的复数形式jokes。
9. 固定搭配feel free to do sth.表示“随意做某事”，事情发生在过去，feel变为过去式felt。
10. 语境表示“充满欢乐的一天”，介词of后接名词joy，joy表示“欢乐”为不可数名词。
1. 固定搭配pack up表示“打包（行李物品）”，start to do sth.后接动词原形，故填pack。
2. 语境指代易碎的盘子，plate是可数名词，此处表示多个盘子，用复数形式plates。
3. 固定搭配clean up the rubbish表示“清理垃圾”，rubbish是不可数名词，直接填rubbish。
4. 语境表示“我邀请了几个好朋友来家里”，事情发生在过去，invite变为过去式invited。
5. 形容词性物主代词Their后接名词，此处表示“他们的到达”，arrive的名词形式arrival，后文be动词为were，用复数arrivals。
6. 语境表示“我的朋友莉莉策划了一场有趣的寻宝游戏”，事情发生在过去，plan变为过去式planned。
7. 此处修饰形容词baked，需要用副词，fresh的副词形式freshly，构成常用表达freshly baked表示“新鲜出炉的”。
8. 固定搭配tell jokes表示“讲笑话”，用joke的复数形式jokes。
9. 固定搭配feel free to do sth.表示“随意做某事”，事情发生在过去，feel变为过去式felt。
10. 语境表示“充满欢乐的一天”，介词of后接名词joy，joy表示“欢乐”为不可数名词。