三、词汇运用
Clothes tell stories about a country's
Now, qipao are still
1.
6.
Clothes tell stories about a country's
culture
1（文化）and history. In China, qipao are a traditional
2（tradition）kind of dress with a long history. One big feature
3（特点）is that each piece fits
4（fit）the body well and makes people look gentle. Most qipao are made of
5 silk.Now, qipao are still
popular
6（广受欢迎的）around the world. Designers make new styles by adding modern colours or patterns, so young people love them too.1.
culture
2. traditional
3. feature
4. fits
5. of
6.
popular
答案：1. culture
2. traditional
3. feature
4. fits
5. of
6. popular
2. traditional
3. feature
4. fits
5. of
6. popular
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题，需结合中文提示、词性变化、语法规则及固定搭配完成填空。具体思路：1. 空格前是名词所有格，需填名词对应“文化”；2. 空格后是名词，需用形容词修饰，将名词tradition转换为形容词；3. 空格前是“One big”，需填可数名词单数对应“特点”；4. 主语是单数第三人称，一般现在时中动词需用第三人称单数形式；5. 结合固定搭配判断介词；6. 空格处需形容词作表语对应“广受欢迎的”。
【解析】
1. 空格前为名词所有格country's，需填名词，中文提示“文化”对应culture，故填culture。
2. 空格后是名词dress，需用形容词修饰，名词tradition的形容词形式为traditional，故填traditional。
3. 空格前是“One big”，需填可数名词单数，中文提示“特点”对应feature，故填feature。
4. 主语each piece是单数第三人称，一般现在时中动词fit需用第三人称单数形式fits，故填fits。
5. 固定搭配be made of表示“由……制成（能看出原材料）”，旗袍由丝绸制成，符合该搭配，故填of。
6. 空格处需形容词作表语，中文提示“广受欢迎的”对应popular，故填popular。
【答案】
1. culture 2. traditional 3. feature 4. fits 5. of 6. popular
【知识点】
名词的用法、形容词的构成、动词第三人称单数、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇运用，涉及词性转换、主谓一致、固定搭配等基础知识点，是初中英语常见题型，侧重考查学生对核心词汇的掌握及语法规则的简单应用。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语词汇运用题，需结合中文提示、词性变化、语法规则及固定搭配完成填空。具体思路：1. 空格前是名词所有格，需填名词对应“文化”；2. 空格后是名词，需用形容词修饰，将名词tradition转换为形容词；3. 空格前是“One big”，需填可数名词单数对应“特点”；4. 主语是单数第三人称，一般现在时中动词需用第三人称单数形式；5. 结合固定搭配判断介词；6. 空格处需形容词作表语对应“广受欢迎的”。
【解析】
1. 空格前为名词所有格country's，需填名词，中文提示“文化”对应culture，故填culture。
2. 空格后是名词dress，需用形容词修饰，名词tradition的形容词形式为traditional，故填traditional。
3. 空格前是“One big”，需填可数名词单数，中文提示“特点”对应feature，故填feature。
4. 主语each piece是单数第三人称，一般现在时中动词fit需用第三人称单数形式fits，故填fits。
5. 固定搭配be made of表示“由……制成（能看出原材料）”，旗袍由丝绸制成，符合该搭配，故填of。
6. 空格处需形容词作表语，中文提示“广受欢迎的”对应popular，故填popular。
【答案】
1. culture 2. traditional 3. feature 4. fits 5. of 6. popular
【知识点】
名词的用法、形容词的构成、动词第三人称单数、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇运用，涉及词性转换、主谓一致、固定搭配等基础知识点，是初中英语常见题型，侧重考查学生对核心词汇的掌握及语法规则的简单应用。
【难度系数】
0.7
四、阅读理解
Do you like school uniforms（校服）?
Andy: We wear school uniforms from Monday to Friday. Our uniforms are nice. Boys wear black jackets and blue trousers. Girls wear light green jackets and grey trousers. Boys wear ties and girls wear bow knots（蝴蝶结）. They make us look smart. The uniforms have the names of our classes on the chest（胸部）. I think it’s a good idea to wear uniforms. We don’t have to spend much time thinking about what to wear. And you can tell which class a student is in from the uniform.
Mary: In our school, we wear school uniforms for the assembly（晨会） on Monday. Both girls’ and boys’ uniforms include ties, shirts and coats. Girls wear skirts. They are in two colours, blue and white. I don’t like them. I don’t like to look like other students. I don’t know what they are made of. But they are too hard and aren’t comfortable at all. And they are often not the right sizes. I look funny in them.
（
A. a jacket, a tie and trousers B. a shirt, a tie and a coat
C. a bow knot, a skirt and a coat D. a tie, a bow knot and a skirt
（
A. strong B. tall C. smart D. healthy
（
A. the right size B. smart
C. cheap D. like other students’
（
A. black; white B. blue; white C. red; blue D. purple; blue
（
A. not easy B. not expensive C. not soft D. not right
Do you like school uniforms（校服）?
Andy: We wear school uniforms from Monday to Friday. Our uniforms are nice. Boys wear black jackets and blue trousers. Girls wear light green jackets and grey trousers. Boys wear ties and girls wear bow knots（蝴蝶结）. They make us look smart. The uniforms have the names of our classes on the chest（胸部）. I think it’s a good idea to wear uniforms. We don’t have to spend much time thinking about what to wear. And you can tell which class a student is in from the uniform.
Mary: In our school, we wear school uniforms for the assembly（晨会） on Monday. Both girls’ and boys’ uniforms include ties, shirts and coats. Girls wear skirts. They are in two colours, blue and white. I don’t like them. I don’t like to look like other students. I don’t know what they are made of. But they are too hard and aren’t comfortable at all. And they are often not the right sizes. I look funny in them.
（
A
）1. The uniform for a boy in Andy’s school includes .A. a jacket, a tie and trousers B. a shirt, a tie and a coat
C. a bow knot, a skirt and a coat D. a tie, a bow knot and a skirt
（
C
）2. Andy thinks their uniforms make them look .A. strong B. tall C. smart D. healthy
（
D
）3. Mary thinks her uniform is .A. the right size B. smart
C. cheap D. like other students’
（
B
）4. The uniforms in Mary’s school are and .A. black; white B. blue; white C. red; blue D. purple; blue
（
C
）5. The underlined word “hard” means “”.A. not easy B. not expensive C. not soft D. not right
答案：1.A
2.C
3.D
4.B
5.C
2.C
3.D
4.B
5.C
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解和词义猜测类小题，解题思路是先通读原文，再针对每个小题的问题，回到原文对应位置定位关键信息，逐一匹配选项，确保答案准确。
【解析】
1. 第1题：定位Andy的表述“Boys wear black jackets and blue trousers. Boys wear ties...”，可知Andy学校男生校服包含夹克、裤子、领带，对应选项A。
2. 第2题：根据Andy所说“They make us look smart.”，可知他认为校服让学生看起来聪明，选C。
3. 第3题：Mary提到“I don’t like to look like other students.”，说明她觉得自己的校服和其他学生的一样，选D。
4. 第4题：Mary说明校服颜色是“blue and white”，对应选项B。
5. 第5题：原文说校服“aren’t comfortable at all”，结合语境，hard在此处意为“不柔软的”，对应选项C。
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】本题为初中英语基础阅读理解题，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，题型简单，只要仔细阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.9
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解和词义猜测类小题，解题思路是先通读原文，再针对每个小题的问题，回到原文对应位置定位关键信息，逐一匹配选项，确保答案准确。
【解析】
1. 第1题：定位Andy的表述“Boys wear black jackets and blue trousers. Boys wear ties...”，可知Andy学校男生校服包含夹克、裤子、领带，对应选项A。
2. 第2题：根据Andy所说“They make us look smart.”，可知他认为校服让学生看起来聪明，选C。
3. 第3题：Mary提到“I don’t like to look like other students.”，说明她觉得自己的校服和其他学生的一样，选D。
4. 第4题：Mary说明校服颜色是“blue and white”，对应选项B。
5. 第5题：原文说校服“aren’t comfortable at all”，结合语境，hard在此处意为“不柔软的”，对应选项C。
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】本题为初中英语基础阅读理解题，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，题型简单，只要仔细阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.9