(
—Good idea. , I love your hair style today.
A.On the way
B.In the way
C.By the way
D.In some ways
C
) 14. —How about going hiking if it is fine this weekend?—Good idea. , I love your hair style today.
A.On the way
B.In the way
C.By the way
D.In some ways
答案:14.C
解析:
【分析】首先理解对话语境:一方提议周末天气好去远足,另一方先赞同,之后补充提及对方的发型,需要一个能引出补充话题的短语。再逐一分析选项含义:A选项On the way意为“在途中;即将”,B选项In the way意为“挡路;妨碍”,D选项In some ways意为“在某些方面”,均不符合此处补充话题的语境;C选项By the way意为“顺便说一下”,用于转换或补充话题,契合语境。
【解析】根据对话逻辑,回应者赞同提议后补充内容,需用表“顺便说一下”的短语。A、B、D选项语义均不匹配,只有C选项符合语境,因此选C。
【答案】14.C
【知识点】介词短语辨析;日常交际用语
【点评】本题考查常用介词短语在日常交际中的运用,属于基础题型,需准确掌握各短语的含义及适用场景。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】根据对话逻辑,回应者赞同提议后补充内容,需用表“顺便说一下”的短语。A、B、D选项语义均不匹配,只有C选项符合语境,因此选C。
【答案】14.C
【知识点】介词短语辨析;日常交际用语
【点评】本题考查常用介词短语在日常交际中的运用,属于基础题型,需准确掌握各短语的含义及适用场景。
【难度系数】0.7
(
—. During the rush hour, it will take you at least one hour.
A.It works
B.It takes an hour
C.I have no idea
D.It depends
D
) 15. —How long does it take to get to the airport? I'm leaving tomorrow.—. During the rush hour, it will take you at least one hour.
A.It works
B.It takes an hour
C.I have no idea
D.It depends
答案:15.D
解析:
【分析】首先理解对话语境:一方询问到机场需要多久,另一方提到高峰时段至少一小时,说明时间并非固定,需结合情况判断。接着分析各选项:A选项“It works”意为“它起作用”,与询问时间的语境无关;B选项“It takes an hour”意为“花一小时”,但后文明确高峰时段至少一小时,并非固定一小时,不符合;C选项“I have no idea”意为“我不知道”,但后文给出了时间相关信息,并非不知道;D选项“It depends”意为“视情况而定”,契合时间随高峰变化的语境。
【解析】根据对话中“During the rush hour, it will take you at least one hour”可知,到机场的时间受高峰时段影响,并非固定,需视情况而定。A选项不符合语境;B选项与后文表述矛盾;C选项与后文信息不符;D选项符合语境,故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话的运用,需结合上下文语境选择合适答语,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.4
【解析】根据对话中“During the rush hour, it will take you at least one hour”可知,到机场的时间受高峰时段影响,并非固定,需视情况而定。A选项不符合语境;B选项与后文表述矛盾;C选项与后文信息不符;D选项符合语境,故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话的运用,需结合上下文语境选择合适答语,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.4
二、完形填空
An old businessman has a large store in Boston. He 16 a young man to work for him, so he puts an advertisement (广告) in the 17. The next morning, many people come to the old man's 18, asking for the job.
There is a post (柱子) by his desk, and there is a nail in it. He has a walking stick in his hand and says, "Everyone has 19 chances. If anyone can hit the nail on the head with this stick, I will give him the job." The young men think it is 20. They all try, but 21 can make it. 22 the old man says, "I'm sorry I can't take any of you." All the young men feel 23 and leave.
The next morning many more people come, and 24 them the old man sees a thin young man who was there the day before. The man hits the nail successfully all three times. The old man feels 25.
"I fail (失败) many times, but I think if I 26 on trying, I can do it. So I go home and 27 hitting a nail with a stick till I can do it. And I 28 very early this morning to try again," says the young man.
The old man says, "You are the boy for me." And he gives him the 29. Whatever the young man has to do, he tries his best. Soon after he becomes the 30 clerk (职员) in the store.
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
An old businessman has a large store in Boston. He 16 a young man to work for him, so he puts an advertisement (广告) in the 17. The next morning, many people come to the old man's 18, asking for the job.
There is a post (柱子) by his desk, and there is a nail in it. He has a walking stick in his hand and says, "Everyone has 19 chances. If anyone can hit the nail on the head with this stick, I will give him the job." The young men think it is 20. They all try, but 21 can make it. 22 the old man says, "I'm sorry I can't take any of you." All the young men feel 23 and leave.
The next morning many more people come, and 24 them the old man sees a thin young man who was there the day before. The man hits the nail successfully all three times. The old man feels 25.
"I fail (失败) many times, but I think if I 26 on trying, I can do it. So I go home and 27 hitting a nail with a stick till I can do it. And I 28 very early this morning to try again," says the young man.
The old man says, "You are the boy for me." And he gives him the 29. Whatever the young man has to do, he tries his best. Soon after he becomes the 30 clerk (职员) in the store.
(
A
) 16. A. needs B. asks C. hopes D. lets(
C
) 17. A. news B. notice C. newspaper D. book(
D
) 18. A. car B. town C. club D. office(
C
) 19. A. many B. two C. three D. four(
B
) 20. A. hard B. easy C. funny D. different(
C
) 21. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everyone(
A
) 22. A. So B. But C. And D. Or(
D
) 23. A. glad B. afraid C. thankful D. sad(
A
) 24. A. among B. between C. in D. for(
A
) 25. A. surprised B. cool C. uncomfortable D. sure(
C
) 26. A. have B. put C. keep D. come(
A
) 27. A. practise B. start C. stop D. dream(
A
) 28. A. get up B. get out C. put up D. put out(
D
) 29. A. money B. newspaper C. advertisement D. job(
A
) 30. A. best B. smart C. poor D. first答案:16.A 17.C 18.D 19.C 20.B 21.C 22.A 23.D 24.A 25.A 26.C 27.A 28.A 29.D 30.A
解析:
【分析】
做完形填空时,先通读全文把握核心叙事逻辑(老商人招聘职员,以“用手杖击中柱子上的钉子”为测试,多数应聘者失败,曾参与测试的年轻人通过反复练习成功,最终获得工作),再逐题结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配等分析选项:16题对应商人“需要人手”的需求;17题对应“登广告的载体”;18题对应商人的办公场所;19题结合后文年轻人成功三次的细节;20题对应年轻人对测试的初始感受;21题对应多数应聘者的结果;22题对应前后因果逻辑;23题对应应聘者失败后的情绪;24题对应“在多人之中”的介词用法;25题对应商人对年轻人成功的反应;26题对应固定搭配;27题对应年轻人的准备行为;28题对应早起的动作;29题对应商人给的结果;30题对应年轻人最终的职业成就。
【解析】
16题:need表示“需要”,符合商人招聘人手的语境,故选A;
17题:登广告通常选择报纸(newspaper)作为载体,故选C;
18题:商人的办公地点是办公室(office),应聘者前来此处求职,故选D;
19题:后文提到年轻人成功击中钉子三次,对应此处的“三次机会”,故选C;
20题:年轻应聘者认为击中钉子的测试很容易(easy),故选B;
21题:所有应聘者都尝试过,但没有人(nobody)成功,故选C;
22题:因为没人成功,所以(so)商人表示抱歉,故选A;
23题:求职失败的年轻人感到难过(sad),故选D;
24题:表示在三者及以上的人之中,用介词among,故选A;
25题:商人对年轻人能成功击中钉子感到惊讶(surprised),故选A;
26题:固定搭配keep on doing sth.表示“坚持做某事”,符合语境,故选C;
27题:practise doing sth.表示“练习做某事”,年轻人回家练习钉钉子,故选A;
28题:get up表示“起床”,年轻人早起再次尝试,故选A;
29题:商人兑现承诺,给年轻人工作(job),故选D;
30题:年轻人努力工作,很快成为店里最好的(best)职员,故选A;
【答案】
16.A 17.C 18.D 19.C 20.B 21.C 22.A 23.D 24.A 25.A 26.C 27.A 28.A 29.D 30.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文为叙事类完形填空,围绕“坚持练习获得成功”的主题,考查学生对上下文语境的理解、词汇词义辨析及固定搭配的运用,需结合故事逻辑分析选项,整体难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空时,先通读全文把握核心叙事逻辑(老商人招聘职员,以“用手杖击中柱子上的钉子”为测试,多数应聘者失败,曾参与测试的年轻人通过反复练习成功,最终获得工作),再逐题结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配等分析选项:16题对应商人“需要人手”的需求;17题对应“登广告的载体”;18题对应商人的办公场所;19题结合后文年轻人成功三次的细节;20题对应年轻人对测试的初始感受;21题对应多数应聘者的结果;22题对应前后因果逻辑;23题对应应聘者失败后的情绪;24题对应“在多人之中”的介词用法;25题对应商人对年轻人成功的反应;26题对应固定搭配;27题对应年轻人的准备行为;28题对应早起的动作;29题对应商人给的结果;30题对应年轻人最终的职业成就。
【解析】
16题:need表示“需要”,符合商人招聘人手的语境,故选A;
17题:登广告通常选择报纸(newspaper)作为载体,故选C;
18题:商人的办公地点是办公室(office),应聘者前来此处求职,故选D;
19题:后文提到年轻人成功击中钉子三次,对应此处的“三次机会”,故选C;
20题:年轻应聘者认为击中钉子的测试很容易(easy),故选B;
21题:所有应聘者都尝试过,但没有人(nobody)成功,故选C;
22题:因为没人成功,所以(so)商人表示抱歉,故选A;
23题:求职失败的年轻人感到难过(sad),故选D;
24题:表示在三者及以上的人之中,用介词among,故选A;
25题:商人对年轻人能成功击中钉子感到惊讶(surprised),故选A;
26题:固定搭配keep on doing sth.表示“坚持做某事”,符合语境,故选C;
27题:practise doing sth.表示“练习做某事”,年轻人回家练习钉钉子,故选A;
28题:get up表示“起床”,年轻人早起再次尝试,故选A;
29题:商人兑现承诺,给年轻人工作(job),故选D;
30题:年轻人努力工作,很快成为店里最好的(best)职员,故选A;
【答案】
16.A 17.C 18.D 19.C 20.B 21.C 22.A 23.D 24.A 25.A 26.C 27.A 28.A 29.D 30.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文为叙事类完形填空,围绕“坚持练习获得成功”的主题,考查学生对上下文语境的理解、词汇词义辨析及固定搭配的运用,需结合故事逻辑分析选项,整体难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6