三、阅读理解
A
Today is Sunday, so Peter doesn't go out. He asks his parents about the traditional Chinese clothes—tangzhuang.
Some people think tangzhuang are Chinese clothes from the Tang Dynasty. In fact, a Tang Suit is not a suit of the Tang Dynasty but a Chinese-style suit. Tangzhuang get the name because the Tang Dynasty is so famous around the world.
Tangzhuang are designed in a special way. Silk is the first choice when picking materials(材料)for tangzhuang. Stand-up collars and symmetrical lapels(对称翻领)are also features that make tangzhuang different from other styles.
Exquisite embroidery(刺绣)is another feature of tangzhuang. Even the little buttons(纽扣)are made with great attention to detail. These different buttons are the finishing touches of tangzhuang.
People usually put on tangzhuang for the Spring Festival or weddings. Chinese people think tangzhuang are special clothing for important events.
As time goes on, there are some changes in colours, materials and details of tangzhuang, but not in the form of the collar and buttons. Drawing on(利用)elements from other styles, they now have a more fashionable, beautiful look.
(
A. They are clothes of the Tang Dynasty.
B. They are Chinese-style clothes.
C. They are always popular in the Tang Dynasty.
D. They are the same as hanfu.
(
A. Close-fitting style.
B. Symmetrical lapels.
C. Good materials.
D. Stand-up collars.
(
A. Styles.
B. Designs.
C. Tangzhuang.
D. Clothes.
(
A. Tangzhuang always keep their own styles.
B. The buttons of tangzhuang are not special.
C. Tangzhuang are fashionable and good-looking.
D. People only put on tangzhuang for wedding days.
(
A. The history of tangzhuang.
B. The features of tangzhuang.
C. The materials of tangzhuang.
D. The colours of tangzhuang.
A
Today is Sunday, so Peter doesn't go out. He asks his parents about the traditional Chinese clothes—tangzhuang.
Some people think tangzhuang are Chinese clothes from the Tang Dynasty. In fact, a Tang Suit is not a suit of the Tang Dynasty but a Chinese-style suit. Tangzhuang get the name because the Tang Dynasty is so famous around the world.
Tangzhuang are designed in a special way. Silk is the first choice when picking materials(材料)for tangzhuang. Stand-up collars and symmetrical lapels(对称翻领)are also features that make tangzhuang different from other styles.
Exquisite embroidery(刺绣)is another feature of tangzhuang. Even the little buttons(纽扣)are made with great attention to detail. These different buttons are the finishing touches of tangzhuang.
People usually put on tangzhuang for the Spring Festival or weddings. Chinese people think tangzhuang are special clothing for important events.
As time goes on, there are some changes in colours, materials and details of tangzhuang, but not in the form of the collar and buttons. Drawing on(利用)elements from other styles, they now have a more fashionable, beautiful look.
(
B
)31. What can we learn about tangzhuang from Paragraph 2?A. They are clothes of the Tang Dynasty.
B. They are Chinese-style clothes.
C. They are always popular in the Tang Dynasty.
D. They are the same as hanfu.
(
A
)32. What is NOT tangzhuang's feature?A. Close-fitting style.
B. Symmetrical lapels.
C. Good materials.
D. Stand-up collars.
(
C
)33. What does “they” refer to in Paragraph 6?A. Styles.
B. Designs.
C. Tangzhuang.
D. Clothes.
(
C
)34. Which of the following is true about tangzhuang?A. Tangzhuang always keep their own styles.
B. The buttons of tangzhuang are not special.
C. Tangzhuang are fashionable and good-looking.
D. People only put on tangzhuang for wedding days.
(
B
)35. What is this passage mainly about?A. The history of tangzhuang.
B. The features of tangzhuang.
C. The materials of tangzhuang.
D. The colours of tangzhuang.
答案:31.B 32.A 33.C 34.C 35.B
解析:
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题,需根据每个小题的问题定位原文对应段落,提取关键信息,逐一分析选项,排除错误答案后选出正确选项。
【解析】31题:定位第二段,由“In fact, a Tang Suit is not a suit of the Tang Dynasty but a Chinese-style suit.”可知,A选项错误,B选项正确;C、D选项原文未提及,故选B。
32题:定位第三、四段,第三段提到唐装的特征有“Stand-up collars and symmetrical lapels”,且材料首选丝绸(好材料),故B、C、D均为唐装特征;A选项“修身款式”原文未提及,故选A。
33题:定位第六段,前文核心主语为“tangzhuang”,结合“Drawing on elements from other styles, they now have a more fashionable, beautiful look.”可知,they指代唐装,故选C。
34题:A选项,第六段提到唐装在颜色、材料、细节有变化,仅领和纽扣形式未变,并非一直保持自身风格,错误;B选项,第四段提到唐装纽扣注重细节,错误;C选项,第六段明确提到唐装现在更时尚好看,正确;D选项,第五段提到唐装用于春节或婚礼,并非仅婚礼,错误,故选C。
35题:全文围绕唐装的名称由来、特征、用途、变化展开,主要介绍唐装的特征,故选B。
【答案】31.B 32.A 33.C 34.C 35.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】本文是介绍中国传统服饰唐装的英语阅读材料,重点考查学生对原文细节的定位、代词指代的理解及文章主旨的归纳,题目设置常规,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】31题:定位第二段,由“In fact, a Tang Suit is not a suit of the Tang Dynasty but a Chinese-style suit.”可知,A选项错误,B选项正确;C、D选项原文未提及,故选B。
32题:定位第三、四段,第三段提到唐装的特征有“Stand-up collars and symmetrical lapels”,且材料首选丝绸(好材料),故B、C、D均为唐装特征;A选项“修身款式”原文未提及,故选A。
33题:定位第六段,前文核心主语为“tangzhuang”,结合“Drawing on elements from other styles, they now have a more fashionable, beautiful look.”可知,they指代唐装,故选C。
34题:A选项,第六段提到唐装在颜色、材料、细节有变化,仅领和纽扣形式未变,并非一直保持自身风格,错误;B选项,第四段提到唐装纽扣注重细节,错误;C选项,第六段明确提到唐装现在更时尚好看,正确;D选项,第五段提到唐装用于春节或婚礼,并非仅婚礼,错误,故选C。
35题:全文围绕唐装的名称由来、特征、用途、变化展开,主要介绍唐装的特征,故选B。
【答案】31.B 32.A 33.C 34.C 35.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】本文是介绍中国传统服饰唐装的英语阅读材料,重点考查学生对原文细节的定位、代词指代的理解及文章主旨的归纳,题目设置常规,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
B
Tom walks past the shop on the street corner. He stops to look at the front row of shoes, and he feels happy to see that the shoes he wants very much are still there. Looking down, he feels sorry for himself. He really wants to have them for his birthday.
He walks away sadly and thinks about whether he should tell his mother about it. But actually, he knows she can’t pay for such an expensive pair of shoes either. He decides not to go home at once, as he looks unhappy and his mother will notice it. So he goes to the park and sits on the grass.
Then he sees a man walking a dog. The man keeps typing on his phone and looks too busy to take good care of his dog. Tom gets an idea! He walks up to the man and politely asks if he needs someone to walk his dog every day for just 10. The man is surprised but thinks it is a great idea, so he says yes.
There is no reason for Tom to feel sad any more. He feels relieved and smiles, thinking he is lucky enough.
( ) 36. What do we know about the shoes Tom wants?
A. They don’t fit Tom well.
B. They are quite cheap.
C. They are already sold.
D. They are still in the shop.
( ) 37. Why does Tom feel sorry for himself?
A. Because he can’t find the shoes he would like to buy.
B. Because his birthday is coming but he has no gifts.
C. Because he can’t afford(买得起)the shoes he wants.
D. Because he is afraid that other people will buy the shoes he wants.
( ) 38. Why does Tom go to the park?
A. Because he wants to ask his mother for money.
B. Because he wants to meet the man and the dog.
C. Because he doesn’t want to make his mother worried.
D. Because he feels sad and wants to cry in the park.
( ) 39. What does the underlined word “relieved” in the last paragraph mean?
A. 有趣的 B. 悲伤的 C. 幸运的 D. 宽慰的
( ) 40. What can you infer(推断)from the last paragraph?
A. Tom will ask his mother to buy the shoes for him.
B. Tom doesn’t need to tell his mother about the shoes.
C. Tom will go to buy the shoes with his mother.
D. Tom doesn’t want the shoes any more.
Tom walks past the shop on the street corner. He stops to look at the front row of shoes, and he feels happy to see that the shoes he wants very much are still there. Looking down, he feels sorry for himself. He really wants to have them for his birthday.
He walks away sadly and thinks about whether he should tell his mother about it. But actually, he knows she can’t pay for such an expensive pair of shoes either. He decides not to go home at once, as he looks unhappy and his mother will notice it. So he goes to the park and sits on the grass.
Then he sees a man walking a dog. The man keeps typing on his phone and looks too busy to take good care of his dog. Tom gets an idea! He walks up to the man and politely asks if he needs someone to walk his dog every day for just 10. The man is surprised but thinks it is a great idea, so he says yes.
There is no reason for Tom to feel sad any more. He feels relieved and smiles, thinking he is lucky enough.
( ) 36. What do we know about the shoes Tom wants?
A. They don’t fit Tom well.
B. They are quite cheap.
C. They are already sold.
D. They are still in the shop.
( ) 37. Why does Tom feel sorry for himself?
A. Because he can’t find the shoes he would like to buy.
B. Because his birthday is coming but he has no gifts.
C. Because he can’t afford(买得起)the shoes he wants.
D. Because he is afraid that other people will buy the shoes he wants.
( ) 38. Why does Tom go to the park?
A. Because he wants to ask his mother for money.
B. Because he wants to meet the man and the dog.
C. Because he doesn’t want to make his mother worried.
D. Because he feels sad and wants to cry in the park.
( ) 39. What does the underlined word “relieved” in the last paragraph mean?
A. 有趣的 B. 悲伤的 C. 幸运的 D. 宽慰的
( ) 40. What can you infer(推断)from the last paragraph?
A. Tom will ask his mother to buy the shoes for him.
B. Tom doesn’t need to tell his mother about the shoes.
C. Tom will go to buy the shoes with his mother.
D. Tom doesn’t want the shoes any more.
答案:36.D 37.C 38.C 39.D 40.B
解析:
【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解题,需先通读原文把握主旨,再针对每个小题的关键词回原文定位对应语句,对比选项逐一排除错误项,选出与原文匹配的答案。具体到各题:36题定位鞋子的状态,37题定位Tom难过的原因,38题定位去公园的缘由,39题结合上下文猜测词义,40题根据最后一段内容合理推断。
【解析】
36题:根据原文第一段“He feels happy to see that the shoes he wants very much are still there.”可知,Tom想要的鞋子仍在商店里,对应选项D,故选D。
37题:根据原文第二段“But actually, he knows she can’t pay for such an expensive pair of shoes either.”可知,Tom买不起想要的鞋子,因此难过,对应选项C,故选C。
38题:根据原文第二段“He decides not to go home at once, as he looks unhappy and his mother will notice it. So he goes to the park...”可知,Tom去公园是不想让妈妈发现自己不开心、担心妈妈,对应选项C,故选C。
39题:根据最后一段“There is no reason for Tom to feel sad any more. He feels relieved and smiles...”可知,Tom不再难过,“relieved”意为“宽慰的”,对应选项D,故选D。
40题:根据最后一段Tom找到遛狗的工作后不再难过,推断他无需再告诉妈妈关于鞋子的事,对应选项B,故选B。
【答案】
36.D 37.C 38.C 39.D 40.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解细节题、词义猜测题、推理判断题
【点评】
本文是一篇记叙文,通过Tom的经历考查学生对英语阅读中细节信息的查找、词义的猜测及内容推断能力,题目设置贴合初中英语阅读的常见考点,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
做这类英语阅读理解题,需先通读原文把握主旨,再针对每个小题的关键词回原文定位对应语句,对比选项逐一排除错误项,选出与原文匹配的答案。具体到各题:36题定位鞋子的状态,37题定位Tom难过的原因,38题定位去公园的缘由,39题结合上下文猜测词义,40题根据最后一段内容合理推断。
【解析】
36题:根据原文第一段“He feels happy to see that the shoes he wants very much are still there.”可知,Tom想要的鞋子仍在商店里,对应选项D,故选D。
37题:根据原文第二段“But actually, he knows she can’t pay for such an expensive pair of shoes either.”可知,Tom买不起想要的鞋子,因此难过,对应选项C,故选C。
38题:根据原文第二段“He decides not to go home at once, as he looks unhappy and his mother will notice it. So he goes to the park...”可知,Tom去公园是不想让妈妈发现自己不开心、担心妈妈,对应选项C,故选C。
39题:根据最后一段“There is no reason for Tom to feel sad any more. He feels relieved and smiles...”可知,Tom不再难过,“relieved”意为“宽慰的”,对应选项D,故选D。
40题:根据最后一段Tom找到遛狗的工作后不再难过,推断他无需再告诉妈妈关于鞋子的事,对应选项B,故选B。
【答案】
36.D 37.C 38.C 39.D 40.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解细节题、词义猜测题、推理判断题
【点评】
本文是一篇记叙文,通过Tom的经历考查学生对英语阅读中细节信息的查找、词义的猜测及内容推断能力,题目设置贴合初中英语阅读的常见考点,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6