一、选出画线部分的发音与所给音标相符的一项
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
A
) 1. /bl/ A. black B. bread C. place(
B
) 2. /pr/ A. pllease B. pretty C. bring(
C
) 3. /sn/ A. slow B. small C. snow(
A
) 4. /fr/ A. fridge B. fly C. break(
C
) 5. /kl/ A. cry B. kind C. clean(
B
) 6. /sk/ A. stick B. sky C. student(
B
) 7. /gl/ A. climb B. glad C. grade(
C
) 8. /br/ A. play B. blue C. bring(
A
) 9. /kw/ A. quite B. knife C. crazy(
B
) 10. /spr/ A. street B. spring C. scream答案:1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.B
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语语音辨析题,要求选出画线部分发音与所给音标相符的选项。解题时需先明确每小题指定的音标,再逐一分析各选项中画线字母/字母组合的发音,对比后匹配出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 音标为/bl/:A选项black中bl发音为/bl/,B选项bread中br发音为/br/,C选项place中pl发音为/pl/,故选A。
2. 音标为/pr/:A选项please中pl发音为/pl/,B选项pretty中pr发音为/pr/,C选项bring中br发音为/br/,故选B。
3. 音标为/sn/:A选项slow中sl发音为/sl/,B选项small中sm发音为/sm/,C选项snow中sn发音为/sn/,故选C。
4. 音标为/fr/:A选项fridge中fr发音为/fr/,B选项fly中fl发音为/fl/,C选项break中br发音为/br/,故选A。
5. 音标为/kl/:A选项cry中cr发音为/kr/,B选项kind中k发音为/k/,C选项clean中cl发音为/kl/,故选C。
6. 音标为/sk/:A选项stick中st发音为/st/,B选项sky中sk发音为/sk/,C选项student中st发音为/st/,故选B。
7. 音标为/gl/:A选项climb中cl发音为/kl/,B选项glad中gl发音为/gl/,C选项grade中gr发音为/gr/,故选B。
8. 音标为/br/:A选项play中pl发音为/pl/,B选项blue中bl发音为/bl/,C选项bring中br发音为/br/,故选C。
9. 音标为/kw/:A选项quite中qu发音为/kw/,B选项knife中kn发音为/n/,C选项crazy中cr发音为/kr/,故选A。
10. 音标为/spr/:A选项street中str发音为/str/,B选项spring中spr发音为/spr/,C选项scream中sc发音为/sk/,故选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.B
【知识点】
英语辅音字母组合发音、音标辨析
【点评】
本题考查常见辅音字母及字母组合的标准发音,属于英语语音基础题型,侧重考查学生对基础发音规则的掌握,题目难度较低,只要平时积累扎实即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语语音辨析题,要求选出画线部分发音与所给音标相符的选项。解题时需先明确每小题指定的音标,再逐一分析各选项中画线字母/字母组合的发音,对比后匹配出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 音标为/bl/:A选项black中bl发音为/bl/,B选项bread中br发音为/br/,C选项place中pl发音为/pl/,故选A。
2. 音标为/pr/:A选项please中pl发音为/pl/,B选项pretty中pr发音为/pr/,C选项bring中br发音为/br/,故选B。
3. 音标为/sn/:A选项slow中sl发音为/sl/,B选项small中sm发音为/sm/,C选项snow中sn发音为/sn/,故选C。
4. 音标为/fr/:A选项fridge中fr发音为/fr/,B选项fly中fl发音为/fl/,C选项break中br发音为/br/,故选A。
5. 音标为/kl/:A选项cry中cr发音为/kr/,B选项kind中k发音为/k/,C选项clean中cl发音为/kl/,故选C。
6. 音标为/sk/:A选项stick中st发音为/st/,B选项sky中sk发音为/sk/,C选项student中st发音为/st/,故选B。
7. 音标为/gl/:A选项climb中cl发音为/kl/,B选项glad中gl发音为/gl/,C选项grade中gr发音为/gr/,故选B。
8. 音标为/br/:A选项play中pl发音为/pl/,B选项blue中bl发音为/bl/,C选项bring中br发音为/br/,故选C。
9. 音标为/kw/:A选项quite中qu发音为/kw/,B选项knife中kn发音为/n/,C选项crazy中cr发音为/kr/,故选A。
10. 音标为/spr/:A选项street中str发音为/str/,B选项spring中spr发音为/spr/,C选项scream中sc发音为/sk/,故选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.B
【知识点】
英语辅音字母组合发音、音标辨析
【点评】
本题考查常见辅音字母及字母组合的标准发音,属于英语语音基础题型,侧重考查学生对基础发音规则的掌握,题目难度较低,只要平时积累扎实即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、阅读理解
People in the USA do some special things during spring. One example of them is spring cleaning.
Each spring, families clean their houses and pick out old things. They don’t want to keep these things. So they will sell them for money. They will put up signs near their homes. Everyone passing by will know that they have things to sell.
This is called a yard sale(庭院拍卖会). You can sometimes find some special things at these sales. The top three most-liked yard sales things are tools, collections and sports things. The top three least-liked yard sales things are stuffed animals(毛绒玩具), TVs and magazines. Luckily, I once got a very nice bike for just 20 dollars.
(
A. They sell their favourite things.
B. They clean their offices.
C. They sell old things from their houses.
D. They sell old things to help others.
(
A. Things at yard sales are expensive.
B. It’s difficult to find useful things at yard sales.
C. People like to buy bikes at yard sales.
D. People can find cheap and special things at yard sales.
(
A. The writer doesn’t like the bike he bought.
B. The writer thinks the bike is cheap.
C. The writer thinks the bike is expensive.
D. The writer doesn’t like yard sales.
People in the USA do some special things during spring. One example of them is spring cleaning.
Each spring, families clean their houses and pick out old things. They don’t want to keep these things. So they will sell them for money. They will put up signs near their homes. Everyone passing by will know that they have things to sell.
This is called a yard sale(庭院拍卖会). You can sometimes find some special things at these sales. The top three most-liked yard sales things are tools, collections and sports things. The top three least-liked yard sales things are stuffed animals(毛绒玩具), TVs and magazines. Luckily, I once got a very nice bike for just 20 dollars.
(
C
) 1. What do people in the USA do every spring?A. They sell their favourite things.
B. They clean their offices.
C. They sell old things from their houses.
D. They sell old things to help others.
(
D
) 2. What do we know from Paragraph 3?A. Things at yard sales are expensive.
B. It’s difficult to find useful things at yard sales.
C. People like to buy bikes at yard sales.
D. People can find cheap and special things at yard sales.
(
B
) 3. What can we infer(推断)from the passage?A. The writer doesn’t like the bike he bought.
B. The writer thinks the bike is cheap.
C. The writer thinks the bike is expensive.
D. The writer doesn’t like yard sales.
答案:1.C 2.D 3.B
解析:
【分析】
做英语阅读理解题时,需先通读文章把握主旨,再针对每道题的题干关键词定位原文对应段落,逐一比对选项与原文内容,排除错误选项后选出正确答案。第1题定位第二段,第2题定位第三段,第3题结合第三段最后一句进行推理判断。
【解析】
1. 题干问美国每年春天做什么,定位原文第二段:“Each spring, families clean their houses and pick out old things...So they will sell them for money”,对应选项C(卖房子里的旧东西);A项错误,原文是旧东西而非“最喜欢的东西”;B项错误,原文是“houses”而非“offices”;D项错误,原文未提及“帮助别人”。
2. 题干问从第三段能知道什么,定位原文第三段:“You can sometimes find some special things...Luckily, I once got a very nice bike for just 20 dollars”,说明能找到便宜又特别的东西,对应选项D;A项错误,原文未提及物品昂贵;B项错误,原文说能找到特别的东西,并非难找;C项错误,仅作者买了自行车,不能说明人们喜欢买自行车。
3. 题干问可推断出什么,定位原文第三段最后一句:“got a very nice bike for just 20 dollars”,“just”体现作者觉得自行车价格便宜,对应选项B;A项错误,作者未表现出不喜欢自行车;C项错误,作者认为自行车不贵;D项错误,作者未表现出不喜欢庭院拍卖会。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解(细节理解)、英语阅读理解(推理判断)
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语文章细节的定位能力和简单推理能力,题目难度适中,需仔细比对原文与选项的表述差异。
【难度系数】
0.7
做英语阅读理解题时,需先通读文章把握主旨,再针对每道题的题干关键词定位原文对应段落,逐一比对选项与原文内容,排除错误选项后选出正确答案。第1题定位第二段,第2题定位第三段,第3题结合第三段最后一句进行推理判断。
【解析】
1. 题干问美国每年春天做什么,定位原文第二段:“Each spring, families clean their houses and pick out old things...So they will sell them for money”,对应选项C(卖房子里的旧东西);A项错误,原文是旧东西而非“最喜欢的东西”;B项错误,原文是“houses”而非“offices”;D项错误,原文未提及“帮助别人”。
2. 题干问从第三段能知道什么,定位原文第三段:“You can sometimes find some special things...Luckily, I once got a very nice bike for just 20 dollars”,说明能找到便宜又特别的东西,对应选项D;A项错误,原文未提及物品昂贵;B项错误,原文说能找到特别的东西,并非难找;C项错误,仅作者买了自行车,不能说明人们喜欢买自行车。
3. 题干问可推断出什么,定位原文第三段最后一句:“got a very nice bike for just 20 dollars”,“just”体现作者觉得自行车价格便宜,对应选项B;A项错误,作者未表现出不喜欢自行车;C项错误,作者认为自行车不贵;D项错误,作者未表现出不喜欢庭院拍卖会。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解(细节理解)、英语阅读理解(推理判断)
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语文章细节的定位能力和简单推理能力,题目难度适中,需仔细比对原文与选项的表述差异。
【难度系数】
0.7