二、词汇运用
Recently, I have found that a man living in the
He has many
1.
6.
Recently, I have found that a man living in the
same
1（同一的）neighbourhood（街区）is interesting. He often greets
2（和某人打招呼）others by giving a high five. We are glad to meet
3（meet）him and make friends with him. After introducing
4（introduce）ourselves to each other, we know he is from the USA and his name is Daniel. He also goes by
5 the name of Dawei in Chinese.He has many
hobbies
6（业余爱好）and is good at playing music. There are two pianos
7（piano）in his house. One is for him, and the other is for his son. They have a happy life in China.1.
same
2. greets
3. to meet
4. introducing
5. by
6.
hobbies
7. pianos
答案：1. same 2. greets 3. to meet
4. introducing 5. by 6. hobbies
7. pianos
4. introducing 5. by 6. hobbies
7. pianos
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题，需结合句意、词性、固定搭配及语法规则填写正确形式。1. 空格修饰名词neighbourhood，需填形容词；2. 主语为第三人称单数，句子用一般现在时，需填动词第三人称单数形式；3. 考查固定搭配；4. 介词后需接动名词；5. 考查固定短语；6. many后需接可数名词复数；7. two后需接可数名词复数。
【解析】
1. 需用形容词修饰neighbourhood，“同一的”对应英文same，故填same；
2. 主语he是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式，“和某人打招呼”为greet sb，故填greets；
3. 固定搭配be glad to do sth表示“很高兴做某事”，故填to meet；
4. 介词after后接动词的动名词形式，introduce的动名词为introducing，故填introducing；
5. 固定短语go by the name of表示“名叫”，此处需填介词by，故填by；
6. many修饰可数名词复数，“业余爱好”hobby的复数形式为hobbies，故填hobbies；
7. 数词two后接可数名词复数，piano的复数形式为pianos，故填pianos。
【答案】
1. same 2. greets 3. to meet 4. introducing 5. by 6. hobbies 7. pianos
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、词形变化
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇及常用固定搭配，侧重词形变化的运用，难度较低，适合基础扎实的学生完成。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语词汇运用题，需结合句意、词性、固定搭配及语法规则填写正确形式。1. 空格修饰名词neighbourhood，需填形容词；2. 主语为第三人称单数，句子用一般现在时，需填动词第三人称单数形式；3. 考查固定搭配；4. 介词后需接动名词；5. 考查固定短语；6. many后需接可数名词复数；7. two后需接可数名词复数。
【解析】
1. 需用形容词修饰neighbourhood，“同一的”对应英文same，故填same；
2. 主语he是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式，“和某人打招呼”为greet sb，故填greets；
3. 固定搭配be glad to do sth表示“很高兴做某事”，故填to meet；
4. 介词after后接动词的动名词形式，introduce的动名词为introducing，故填introducing；
5. 固定短语go by the name of表示“名叫”，此处需填介词by，故填by；
6. many修饰可数名词复数，“业余爱好”hobby的复数形式为hobbies，故填hobbies；
7. 数词two后接可数名词复数，piano的复数形式为pianos，故填pianos。
【答案】
1. same 2. greets 3. to meet 4. introducing 5. by 6. hobbies 7. pianos
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、词形变化
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇及常用固定搭配，侧重词形变化的运用，难度较低，适合基础扎实的学生完成。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、阅读理解
Hello, my name is Li Lei. I have two new friends at school. We often have a good time chatting after school. Let me introduce them to you.
This is Zhang Hua. He is from Nantong. He is thirteen years old. He and I are in Grade 7. Zhang Hua has short hair. He is tall and strong. He likes playing volleyball (排球). He also likes listening to music very much. His mother is a singer. He also wants to be a singer in the future.
This is Li Qiang. He is one year older than Zhang Hua. He was born in Xuzhou but now lives in Nantong with his parents. He’s in Grade 8. Li Qiang is not tall, but he is strong. He likes sport very much. He likes basketball. He plays it for an hour after school on weekdays. He hopes to be a basketball player when he grows up.
(
A. Grade 5. B. Grade 6. C. Grade 7. D. Grade 8.
(
A. Playing football. B. Playing basketball.
C. Listening to music. D. Reading.
(
A. 14 years old. B. 13 years old.
C. 12 years old. D. 15 years old.
(
A. For five hours. B. For six hours.
C. For an hour. D. For seven hours.
(
A. The writer and his new friends may all live in Nantong.
B. Zhang Hua and Li Qiang often play basketball together.
C. The writer and Zhang Hua study in the same class.
D. The writer also likes music and sport very much.
Hello, my name is Li Lei. I have two new friends at school. We often have a good time chatting after school. Let me introduce them to you.
This is Zhang Hua. He is from Nantong. He is thirteen years old. He and I are in Grade 7. Zhang Hua has short hair. He is tall and strong. He likes playing volleyball (排球). He also likes listening to music very much. His mother is a singer. He also wants to be a singer in the future.
This is Li Qiang. He is one year older than Zhang Hua. He was born in Xuzhou but now lives in Nantong with his parents. He’s in Grade 8. Li Qiang is not tall, but he is strong. He likes sport very much. He likes basketball. He plays it for an hour after school on weekdays. He hopes to be a basketball player when he grows up.
(
C
) 1. Which grade is the writer in?A. Grade 5. B. Grade 6. C. Grade 7. D. Grade 8.
(
C
) 2. What does Zhang Hua like doing very much?A. Playing football. B. Playing basketball.
C. Listening to music. D. Reading.
(
A
) 3. How old is Li Qiang?A. 14 years old. B. 13 years old.
C. 12 years old. D. 15 years old.
(
A
) 4. How long does Li Qiang play basketball every week?A. For five hours. B. For six hours.
C. For an hour. D. For seven hours.
(
A
) 5. What can we infer（推断）from the passage?A. The writer and his new friends may all live in Nantong.
B. Zhang Hua and Li Qiang often play basketball together.
C. The writer and Zhang Hua study in the same class.
D. The writer also likes music and sport very much.
答案：1.C 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.A
解析：
【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解题，需先通读原文把握内容，再针对每个题目回到原文定位关键信息：细节题直接找对应描述，推断题结合原文细节合理推导。比如第1题找作者年级，对应原文中作者和张华的年级描述；第2题找张华的爱好，直接定位张华的兴趣相关句子；第3题计算李强年龄，根据张华年龄和两人年龄差推导；第4题算李强每周打篮球时长，注意“weekdays（工作日）”的含义；第5题推断题需逐一排除错误选项，结合原文信息判断正确项。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段“He and I are in Grade 7”，可知作者在七年级，选C。
2. 定位原文第二段“He also likes listening to music very much”，可知张华非常喜欢听音乐，选C。
3. 原文提到张华13岁，李强比张华大1岁，故李强14岁，选A。
4. 原文说李强“plays it for an hour after school on weekdays”，weekdays指周一到周五共5天，5×1=5小时，选A。
5. A选项：张华来自南通，李强现在住南通，作者和张华在南通的学校，可推断三人可能都住南通；B选项张华喜欢排球而非篮球；C选项仅说同年级未提及同班；D选项作者未提自己的爱好，选A。
【答案】
1.C 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】
本文是介绍朋友的英语短文，题目以基础细节查找和简单推理为主，只要仔细阅读原文定位信息，就能轻松解答，属于难度较低的阅读理解题。
【难度系数】
0.8
做这类英语阅读理解题，需先通读原文把握内容，再针对每个题目回到原文定位关键信息：细节题直接找对应描述，推断题结合原文细节合理推导。比如第1题找作者年级，对应原文中作者和张华的年级描述；第2题找张华的爱好，直接定位张华的兴趣相关句子；第3题计算李强年龄，根据张华年龄和两人年龄差推导；第4题算李强每周打篮球时长，注意“weekdays（工作日）”的含义；第5题推断题需逐一排除错误选项，结合原文信息判断正确项。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段“He and I are in Grade 7”，可知作者在七年级，选C。
2. 定位原文第二段“He also likes listening to music very much”，可知张华非常喜欢听音乐，选C。
3. 原文提到张华13岁，李强比张华大1岁，故李强14岁，选A。
4. 原文说李强“plays it for an hour after school on weekdays”，weekdays指周一到周五共5天，5×1=5小时，选A。
5. A选项：张华来自南通，李强现在住南通，作者和张华在南通的学校，可推断三人可能都住南通；B选项张华喜欢排球而非篮球；C选项仅说同年级未提及同班；D选项作者未提自己的爱好，选A。
【答案】
1.C 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】
本文是介绍朋友的英语短文，题目以基础细节查找和简单推理为主，只要仔细阅读原文定位信息，就能轻松解答，属于难度较低的阅读理解题。
【难度系数】
0.8