一、从四个选项中选出画线部分读音不同的选项,把序号填在题前括号中
(
(
(
(
(
(
A
) 1. A. slim B. fine C. bike D. rice(
C
) 2. A. be B. these C. desk D. we(
C
) 3. A. game B. cake C. glad D. face(
C
) 4. A. home B. nose C. worry D. so(
B
) 5. A. fun B. student C. club D. but答案：1.A 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.B
解析：
【分析】本题为英语单词划线部分读音辨析题，解题思路是：逐一分析每个小题中四个选项单词划线字母的发音，对比找出与其他三项发音不同的选项，再选出对应序号。
【解析】
1. 分析各选项划线字母发音：A. slim中i发/ɪ/；B. fine中i发/aɪ/；C. bike中i发/aɪ/；D. rice中i发/aɪ/，发音不同的是A，故选A。
2. 分析各选项划线字母发音：A. be中e发/iː/；B. these中e发/iː/；C. desk中e发/e/；D. we中e发/iː/，发音不同的是C，故选C。
3. 分析各选项划线字母发音：A. game中a发/eɪ/；B. cake中a发/eɪ/；C. glad中a发/æ/；D. face中a发/eɪ/，发音不同的是C，故选C。
4. 分析各选项划线字母发音：A. home中o发/əʊ/；B. nose中o发/əʊ/；C. worry中o发/ʌ/；D. so中o发/əʊ/，发音不同的是C，故选C。
5. 分析各选项划线字母发音：A. fun中u发/ʌ/；B. student中u发/juː/；C. club中u发/ʌ/；D. but中u发/ʌ/，发音不同的是B，故选B。
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.B
【知识点】英语语音辨析、单词字母发音
【点评】本题考查基础英语单词的字母发音，属于语音知识的基础应用，难度较低，需学生掌握常见字母在不同单词中的标准发音。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】
1. 分析各选项划线字母发音：A. slim中i发/ɪ/；B. fine中i发/aɪ/；C. bike中i发/aɪ/；D. rice中i发/aɪ/，发音不同的是A，故选A。
2. 分析各选项划线字母发音：A. be中e发/iː/；B. these中e发/iː/；C. desk中e发/e/；D. we中e发/iː/，发音不同的是C，故选C。
3. 分析各选项划线字母发音：A. game中a发/eɪ/；B. cake中a发/eɪ/；C. glad中a发/æ/；D. face中a发/eɪ/，发音不同的是C，故选C。
4. 分析各选项划线字母发音：A. home中o发/əʊ/；B. nose中o发/əʊ/；C. worry中o发/ʌ/；D. so中o发/əʊ/，发音不同的是C，故选C。
5. 分析各选项划线字母发音：A. fun中u发/ʌ/；B. student中u发/juː/；C. club中u发/ʌ/；D. but中u发/ʌ/，发音不同的是B，故选B。
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.B
【知识点】英语语音辨析、单词字母发音
【点评】本题考查基础英语单词的字母发音，属于语音知识的基础应用，难度较低，需学生掌握常见字母在不同单词中的标准发音。
【难度系数】0.8
二、完形填空
Hagley is a small and beautiful town. It is over three hours away London by bus. In the middle of it, there is a small lake. There are lots of trees and flowers around the lake. I often around the lake with my family on Sunday afternoon. Hagley is a long way from big cities, so there is less pollution (污染) and the air is very .
There aren't many schools in Hagley. I go to a middle school and my younger brother goes to a primary school. of them are very good. There is no underground (地铁) in the town, so we usually walk or ride to school.
There are lots of things to do in Hagley. I like going to the shops at the weekend. The shops here are . I often find many interesting things there. Sometimes my parents take my brother and me to the local theatre to see a play. On Tuesday I go at the local swimming pool. On Friday I go to the youth centre to see my friends. My family eats in restaurants or two times a month. There are lots of restaurants in Hagley. Most of them provide Western food, but there are some Asian (亚洲的) too.
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
Hagley is a small and beautiful town. It is over three hours away London by bus. In the middle of it, there is a small lake. There are lots of trees and flowers around the lake. I often around the lake with my family on Sunday afternoon. Hagley is a long way from big cities, so there is less pollution (污染) and the air is very .
There aren't many schools in Hagley. I go to a middle school and my younger brother goes to a primary school. of them are very good. There is no underground (地铁) in the town, so we usually walk or ride to school.
There are lots of things to do in Hagley. I like going to the shops at the weekend. The shops here are . I often find many interesting things there. Sometimes my parents take my brother and me to the local theatre to see a play. On Tuesday I go at the local swimming pool. On Friday I go to the youth centre to see my friends. My family eats in restaurants or two times a month. There are lots of restaurants in Hagley. Most of them provide Western food, but there are some Asian (亚洲的) too.
(
C
) 1. A. in B. to C. from D. outside(
A
) 2. A. walk B. look C. sit D. skate(
B
) 3. A. so B. any C. a D. much(
C
) 4. A. pretty B. sweet C. clean D. blue(
A
) 5. A. Both B. Each C. All D. Many(
B
) 6. A. cars B. bikes C. buses D. underground(
B
) 7. A. small B. wonderful C. shiny D. expensive(
C
) 8. A. running B. dancing C. swimming D. jogging(
C
) 9. A. often B. first C. one D. a(
A
) 10. A. restaurants B. cinemas C. shops D. schools答案：1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.A
解析：
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握文章主旨（本文介绍Hagley小镇的环境、生活等情况），再结合上下文语境、固定搭配、词义辨析逐一分析每个空：第1题考查距离表达的固定搭配；第2题结合湖边活动选合适动词；第3题考查否定句中不定代词的用法；第4题根据污染少的语境选形容空气的词；第5题指代两个学校的代词；第6题结合无地铁的出行方式；第7题根据商店特点选形容词；第8题结合游泳池选动词；第9题考查固定搭配；第10题结合前文提到的餐厅选名词。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配，“away from”表示“离……有多远”，此处指离伦敦坐公交超过三小时，故选C。
2. 考查动词辨析，“walk around”意为“绕……走”，结合“around the lake”的语境，选walk，故选A。
3. 考查不定代词，否定句中用any修饰可数名词复数“big cities”，表示“任何大城市”，故选B。
4. 考查形容词辨析，前文提到“less pollution（污染少）”，所以空气是干净的，clean符合语境，故选C。
5. 考查代词，前文提到两个学校（“my middle school”和“my younger brother's primary school”），both表示“两者都”，故选A。
6. 考查名词，前文说“no underground”，出行方式为步行或骑车，ride bikes符合，故选B。
7. 考查形容词，后文提到“find many interesting things”，说明商店很棒，wonderful符合语境，故选B。
8. 考查动词，后文提到“local swimming pool”，固定搭配go swimming，故选C。
9. 考查固定搭配，“one or two times”表示“一两次”，故选C。
10. 考查名词，前文提到“lots of restaurants”，此处指亚洲的餐厅，restaurants符合，故选A。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.A
【知识点】
完形填空、固定搭配、词义辨析
【点评】
本文围绕Hagley小镇的环境、学校、日常活动等展开介绍，考查基础词汇、固定搭配及语境理解，是初中阶段常见的完形填空题型，需结合上下文逻辑和语法知识解题。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需先通读全文把握文章主旨（本文介绍Hagley小镇的环境、生活等情况），再结合上下文语境、固定搭配、词义辨析逐一分析每个空：第1题考查距离表达的固定搭配；第2题结合湖边活动选合适动词；第3题考查否定句中不定代词的用法；第4题根据污染少的语境选形容空气的词；第5题指代两个学校的代词；第6题结合无地铁的出行方式；第7题根据商店特点选形容词；第8题结合游泳池选动词；第9题考查固定搭配；第10题结合前文提到的餐厅选名词。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配，“away from”表示“离……有多远”，此处指离伦敦坐公交超过三小时，故选C。
2. 考查动词辨析，“walk around”意为“绕……走”，结合“around the lake”的语境，选walk，故选A。
3. 考查不定代词，否定句中用any修饰可数名词复数“big cities”，表示“任何大城市”，故选B。
4. 考查形容词辨析，前文提到“less pollution（污染少）”，所以空气是干净的，clean符合语境，故选C。
5. 考查代词，前文提到两个学校（“my middle school”和“my younger brother's primary school”），both表示“两者都”，故选A。
6. 考查名词，前文说“no underground”，出行方式为步行或骑车，ride bikes符合，故选B。
7. 考查形容词，后文提到“find many interesting things”，说明商店很棒，wonderful符合语境，故选B。
8. 考查动词，后文提到“local swimming pool”，固定搭配go swimming，故选C。
9. 考查固定搭配，“one or two times”表示“一两次”，故选C。
10. 考查名词，前文提到“lots of restaurants”，此处指亚洲的餐厅，restaurants符合，故选A。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.A
【知识点】
完形填空、固定搭配、词义辨析
【点评】
本文围绕Hagley小镇的环境、学校、日常活动等展开介绍，考查基础词汇、固定搭配及语境理解，是初中阶段常见的完形填空题型，需结合上下文逻辑和语法知识解题。
【难度系数】
0.6