零五网 全部参考答案 学习与评价答案 2026年学习与评价江苏凤凰教育出版社七年级英语上册译林版 第26页解析答案
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空,使句子通顺
1. Science
changes
(change) people’s lives.
2. Kitty
wants
(want) to learn all kinds of dances.
3. Daniel often
takes
(take) toy cars apart.
4. His cousin often
has
(have) dinner at this restaurant.
5. The man over there
looks
(look) sad.
6. The boy
doesn't get
(not get) up early on Sundays.
7. We often
play
(play) in the playground after class.
8. Ann and Alex
don't wear
(not wear) school uniforms(校服)at weekends.
9. —There are seven people in Amy’s family.
—Wow, her family
is
(be) very big.
10.
Does
Millie
walk
(walk) home every day?
11. Daniel often
studies
(study) Chinese on the internet.
12. Wang Bing
isn't
(be not) good at playing football.
13. My son
likes
(like) art and he is good at drawing.
14. My twin sister often
washes
(wash) her clothes by herself.
15. Reading
helps
(help) us learn a lot about the world.
答案:1. changes
2. wants
3. takes
4. has
5. looks
6. doesn't get
7. play
8. don't wear
9. is
10. Does; walk
11. studies
12. isn't
13. likes
14. washes
15. helps
解析:
【分析】
本题考查一般现在时中动词的适当形式,解题思路为:先判断句子主语的单复数,再结合句式(肯定句、否定句、疑问句)确定动词形式:①主语为第三人称单数(不可数名词、单数名词、he/she/it等)时,肯定句中动词用第三人称单数形式;②主语为非第三人称单数(I/you/we/they、复数名词等)时,肯定句中动词用原形;③否定句借助助动词do/does,第三人称单数用does,后接动词原形;④疑问句借助助动词do/does,第三人称单数用does,后接动词原形;⑤动名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
【解析】
1. 主语Science为不可数名词,属于第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词change变第三人称单数形式changes;
2. 主语Kitty是第三人称单数,动词want变第三人称单数形式wants;
3. 主语Daniel是第三人称单数,动词take变第三人称单数形式takes;
4. 主语His cousin是第三人称单数,动词have变第三人称单数形式has;
5. 主语The man是第三人称单数,动词look变第三人称单数形式looks;
6. 主语The boy是第三人称单数,否定句借助助动词doesn't,后接动词原形get,故填doesn't get;
7. 主语We是第一人称复数,动词用原形play;
8. 主语Ann and Alex是复数,否定句借助助动词don't,后接动词原形wear,故填don't wear;
9. 此处family指家庭整体,为单数概念,be动词用is;
10. 一般疑问句,主语Millie是第三人称单数,借助助动词Does,后接动词原形walk,故填Does; walk;
11. 主语Daniel是第三人称单数,动词study变第三人称单数形式studies;
12. 主语Wang Bing是第三人称单数,be动词的否定式为isn't;
13. 主语My son是第三人称单数,动词like变第三人称单数形式likes;
14. 主语My twin sister是第三人称单数,动词wash变第三人称单数形式washes;
15. 动名词Reading作主语,谓语动词用单数,help变第三人称单数形式helps。
【答案】
1. changes
2. wants
3. takes
4. has
5. looks
6. doesn't get
7. play
8. don't wear
9. is
10. Does; walk
11. studies
12. isn't
13. likes
14. washes
15. helps
【知识点】
一般现在时;动词第三人称单数;主谓一致
【点评】
本题为英语基础题型,聚焦一般现在时的动词形式变化,核心考查学生对主语单复数判断、助动词及动词变形规则的掌握,是初中英语语法的重点内容,需熟练运用。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、阅读短文,从方框中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项
English class is always great fun for us. Our teacher always prepares many interesting activities(活动).
1

Look! We are having our English class in the classroom. Let’s listen to the teacher.
“Boys and girls, let’s begin our English class. Everybody, sit down, please. ______ 2 ______ Are they clean? What will we do today? We will make cakes. Don’t do it yourselves(你们自己)because it is a little difficult. ______ 3 ______
“You can talk to your classmates.
4
You can only speak English. Can you eat the cakes in class? No, no. No one can eat the cakes you make.
5

“OK. Enjoy your work and have a good time. I think you can do it well.”

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

答案:1.C 2.A 3.E 4.B 5.G
解析:
【分析】
要解决这道补全对话题目,需先通读短文,理解上下文的语境和逻辑关系,再结合每个空白处前后的内容,匹配选项的语义。第1空前文提到英语课有趣、老师准备很多活动,需选承接对英语课喜爱的句子;第2空后文问“它们干净吗”,需选与检查相关的句子;第3空前文说做蛋糕有点难,需选说明可合作的句子;第4空后文强调只能说英语,需选禁止说中文的句子;第5空前文说不能在课上吃蛋糕,需选处理蛋糕去向的句子。
【解析】
1. 前文描述英语课有趣、老师准备活动,C选项“所以我们都非常喜欢英语课”承接上文,符合语境,故1选C;
2. 后文问“Are they clean?”,A选项“看你们的手”对应检查手是否干净,衔接自然,故2选A;
3. 前文说做蛋糕有点难,E选项“你们可以和同学一起做”符合“难所以可合作”的逻辑,故3选E;
4. 后文说“只能说英语”,B选项“但请不要说中文”对应要求,衔接正确,故4选B;
5. 前文说不能在课上吃蛋糕,G选项“请放学后带回家给你们的父母”说明蛋糕的去向,符合语境,故5选G。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.E 4.B 5.G
【知识点】
英语补全对话、语境理解
【点评】
本题考查英语语境下的补全对话,需结合上下文逻辑匹配选项,难度适中,主要考查学生的阅读理解和逻辑衔接能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
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