三、词汇运用
My friend Lily has many hobbies that make her life colourful and interesting.
She is a
Besides sports, Lily would like
1.
6.
My friend Lily has many hobbies that make her life colourful and interesting.
She is a
member
1(成员)of the Sports Club. She enjoys watching volleyball
2(排球运动)matches with her father every weekend. Exciting games and family time—it sounds so good
3(good)!Besides sports, Lily would like
to be
4(be)a fashion designer when she grows up. In the DIY Club at school, she often draws beautiful dresses and makes them into clothes. What amazing skills
5(技能)she has! I believe her dream will come true in the future
6(未来). Maybe she will become a master
7(能手)of design.1.
member
2. volleyball
3. good
4. to be
5. skills
6.
future
7. master
答案:1. member
2. volleyball
3. good
4. to be
5. skills
6. future
7. master
2. volleyball
3. good
4. to be
5. skills
6. future
7. master
解析:
【分析】
本题为词汇运用题,需结合句子语境、中文提示及语法规则(如词性、固定搭配、名词单复数等)填写正确单词。解题时先通读全文理解大意,再逐个分析每个空格的句子成分、所需词性,结合提示确定答案。
【解析】
1. 空格前有不定冠词a,需填可数名词单数,中文提示“成员”对应member,故填member。
2. 空格后是名词matches,需填名词作定语,中文提示“排球运动”对应volleyball,volleyball matches是固定搭配“排球比赛”,故填volleyball。
3. 空格在系动词sound后,需填形容词,中文提示“good”直接用原级,故填good。
4. 固定搭配would like to do sth.(想要做某事),故填to be。
5. 空格前是What引导的感叹句,amazing修饰可数名词复数,中文提示“技能”对应skills,故填skills。
6. 固定搭配in the future(在未来),中文提示“未来”对应future,故填future。
7. 空格前有不定冠词a,需填可数名词单数,中文提示“能手”对应master,故填master。
【答案】
1. member
2. volleyball
3. good
4. to be
5. skills
6. future
7. master
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、名词单复数
【点评】
本题为基础词汇运用题,侧重考查核心词汇、常用短语及语法基础,结合提示和规则即可解答,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为词汇运用题,需结合句子语境、中文提示及语法规则(如词性、固定搭配、名词单复数等)填写正确单词。解题时先通读全文理解大意,再逐个分析每个空格的句子成分、所需词性,结合提示确定答案。
【解析】
1. 空格前有不定冠词a,需填可数名词单数,中文提示“成员”对应member,故填member。
2. 空格后是名词matches,需填名词作定语,中文提示“排球运动”对应volleyball,volleyball matches是固定搭配“排球比赛”,故填volleyball。
3. 空格在系动词sound后,需填形容词,中文提示“good”直接用原级,故填good。
4. 固定搭配would like to do sth.(想要做某事),故填to be。
5. 空格前是What引导的感叹句,amazing修饰可数名词复数,中文提示“技能”对应skills,故填skills。
6. 固定搭配in the future(在未来),中文提示“未来”对应future,故填future。
7. 空格前有不定冠词a,需填可数名词单数,中文提示“能手”对应master,故填master。
【答案】
1. member
2. volleyball
3. good
4. to be
5. skills
6. future
7. master
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、名词单复数
【点评】
本题为基础词汇运用题,侧重考查核心词汇、常用短语及语法基础,结合提示和规则即可解答,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
四、根据首字母提示完成短文,每空一词
Many people in China love sport. Some people like d 1 sport and some people like watching sport. At school, students like playing different kinds of ball games, such as football, basketball, ping-pong and volleyball.
In the summer holiday, students do not go to school. They have a good time. They go s 2 and play ball games. Zhang Li e 3 playing volleyball but she doesn't like swimming. Wang Han and Liu Chang like playing tennis (网球) but t 4 don't like swimming. They are in the school Tennis C 5.
Mu Lei and Sun Yang like p 6 ping-pong. They are good players and win many ping-pong m 7, but they don't like tennis. Mu Lei's b 8 friend, Lily, is good at playing badminton (羽毛球). She thinks badminton is an easy game. She teaches her friends to play badminton in her f 9 time. She is g 10 to help them.
Sport is good for us. Let's do sport together!
1.
6.
Many people in China love sport. Some people like d 1 sport and some people like watching sport. At school, students like playing different kinds of ball games, such as football, basketball, ping-pong and volleyball.
In the summer holiday, students do not go to school. They have a good time. They go s 2 and play ball games. Zhang Li e 3 playing volleyball but she doesn't like swimming. Wang Han and Liu Chang like playing tennis (网球) but t 4 don't like swimming. They are in the school Tennis C 5.
Mu Lei and Sun Yang like p 6 ping-pong. They are good players and win many ping-pong m 7, but they don't like tennis. Mu Lei's b 8 friend, Lily, is good at playing badminton (羽毛球). She thinks badminton is an easy game. She teaches her friends to play badminton in her f 9 time. She is g 10 to help them.
Sport is good for us. Let's do sport together!
1.
doing
2. swimming
3. enjoys
4. they
5. Club
6.
playing
7. matches
8. best
9. free
10. glad
答案:1. doing
2. swimming
3. enjoys
4. they
5. Club
6. playing
7. matches
8. best
9. free
10. glad
2. swimming
3. enjoys
4. they
5. Club
6. playing
7. matches
8. best
9. free
10. glad
解析:
【分析】
首字母填空需先通读短文理解整体语境,再结合固定搭配、语法规则、上下文提示逐一确定每个空的单词:1. 结合like的固定搭配及语境;2. 呼应后文提到的swimming相关内容;3. 考虑主语的人称和数及固定搭配;4. 指代前文复数主语;5. 结合学校相关机构的表达;6. like的固定搭配;7. many后接可数名词复数;8. 形容词最高级的固定表达;9. 空闲时间的固定短语;10. be glad to的固定搭配。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配like doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”,此处指“做运动”,故填doing;
2. 结合后文提到的swimming,go swimming是固定短语“去游泳”,故填swimming;
3. 主语Zhang Li是第三人称单数,固定搭配enjoy doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”,故填enjoys;
4. 指代前文的Wang Han and Liu Chang(复数主语),用人称代词主格they,故填they;
5. 结合语境“学校网球俱乐部”,专有名词首字母大写,故填Club;
6. 固定搭配like doing sth,此处指“打乒乓球”,故填playing;
7. many后接可数名词复数,match的复数是matches,意为“比赛”,故填matches;
8. 固定搭配best friend表示“最好的朋友”,故填best;
9. 固定短语in one's free time表示“在某人空闲时间”,故填free;
10. 固定搭配be glad to do sth表示“乐意做某事”,故填glad。
【答案】
1. doing
2. swimming
3. enjoys
4. they
5. Club
6. playing
7. matches
8. best
9. free
10. glad
【知识点】
首字母填空、固定搭配、名词复数
【点评】
本题为基础首字母填空题,主要考查常见固定搭配、上下文语境理解及基础语法,难度较低,学生只要掌握常用短语即可轻松完成。
【难度系数】
0.7
首字母填空需先通读短文理解整体语境,再结合固定搭配、语法规则、上下文提示逐一确定每个空的单词:1. 结合like的固定搭配及语境;2. 呼应后文提到的swimming相关内容;3. 考虑主语的人称和数及固定搭配;4. 指代前文复数主语;5. 结合学校相关机构的表达;6. like的固定搭配;7. many后接可数名词复数;8. 形容词最高级的固定表达;9. 空闲时间的固定短语;10. be glad to的固定搭配。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配like doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”,此处指“做运动”,故填doing;
2. 结合后文提到的swimming,go swimming是固定短语“去游泳”,故填swimming;
3. 主语Zhang Li是第三人称单数,固定搭配enjoy doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”,故填enjoys;
4. 指代前文的Wang Han and Liu Chang(复数主语),用人称代词主格they,故填they;
5. 结合语境“学校网球俱乐部”,专有名词首字母大写,故填Club;
6. 固定搭配like doing sth,此处指“打乒乓球”,故填playing;
7. many后接可数名词复数,match的复数是matches,意为“比赛”,故填matches;
8. 固定搭配best friend表示“最好的朋友”,故填best;
9. 固定短语in one's free time表示“在某人空闲时间”,故填free;
10. 固定搭配be glad to do sth表示“乐意做某事”,故填glad。
【答案】
1. doing
2. swimming
3. enjoys
4. they
5. Club
6. playing
7. matches
8. best
9. free
10. glad
【知识点】
首字母填空、固定搭配、名词复数
【点评】
本题为基础首字母填空题,主要考查常见固定搭配、上下文语境理解及基础语法,难度较低,学生只要掌握常用短语即可轻松完成。
【难度系数】
0.7
五、阅读短文,从方框中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项
On Aug. 24, a school in Hangzhou held a special meeting.
Now, the worry about the absence(缺席)of fathers in the family is growing.
A. The meeting only invited the fathers.
B. About 68 out of 100 mothers do this.
C. Why do dads miss school meetings?
D. Making friends becomes easier for them too.
E. Taking care of children is often thought to be mothers' work.
F. There are many simple ways for dads to spend time with their kids.
G. However, both dads and mums are important in the family.
1.
On Aug. 24, a school in Hangzhou held a special meeting.
A
1 The school wanted to encourage(鼓励)dads to be active in the family.Now, the worry about the absence(缺席)of fathers in the family is growing.
E
2 According to a survey(调查), in many families in China, mothers help children with homework. B
3 Usually, it is also mothers who go to school meetings.G
4 "Dads can shape young kids' personalities," said Luo Xuepeng, a father from Guangdong with a 9-year-old son. "Dad and Mum should both help children get good habits."F
5 They can play sports together, help with homework and read bedtime stories. Even busy fathers should find at least thirty minutes each day to be with their children. Kids need time with both parents to grow up happily.A. The meeting only invited the fathers.
B. About 68 out of 100 mothers do this.
C. Why do dads miss school meetings?
D. Making friends becomes easier for them too.
E. Taking care of children is often thought to be mothers' work.
F. There are many simple ways for dads to spend time with their kids.
G. However, both dads and mums are important in the family.
1.
A
2. E
3. B
4. G
5. F
答案:1. A
2. E
3. B
4. G
5. F
2. E
3. B
4. G
5. F
解析:
【分析】
通读全文可知,文章主旨是杭州某学校召开特殊会议,旨在鼓励父亲积极参与家庭事务,围绕父亲在家庭中缺席的问题展开讨论。解题时需结合每个空白处的前后语境,分析逻辑关系,选择衔接最恰当的选项:第1空需说明会议的特殊性,呼应后文鼓励父亲的目的;第2空需解释父亲缺席的原因,衔接后文母亲承担辅导作业的内容;第3空需承接前文的调查内容,补充具体数据;第4空需引出父母在家庭中的重要性,呼应后文父亲的观点;第5空需引出父亲陪伴孩子的具体方式,衔接后文的举例。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文提到学校召开“special meeting”,后文说明会议目的是鼓励父亲参与家庭,A选项“会议只邀请父亲”体现了会议的特殊性,衔接上下文,故选A。
2. 第2空:前文指出“父亲缺席家庭的担忧增长”,后文提到母亲辅导孩子作业,E选项“照顾孩子常被认为是母亲的工作”解释了父亲缺席的原因,逻辑通顺,故选E。
3. 第3空:前文提到“根据调查”,B选项“100个里约68个妈妈这么做”是调查的具体数据,承接前文的调查内容,故选B。
4. 第4空:后文引用父亲的话强调父母双方的重要性,G选项“父母双方在家庭中都很重要”引出下文的观点,衔接自然,故选G。
5. 第5空:后文举例说明父亲陪伴孩子的方式,F选项“爸爸有很多简单的方式陪孩子”引出下文的具体做法,故选F。
【答案】
1.A 2.E 3.B 4.G 5.F
【知识点】
英语七选五、语境逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解中的七选五题型,要求学生结合上下文语境和逻辑关系选择合适选项,考查学生的阅读理解与逻辑推理能力,是初中英语常见题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
通读全文可知,文章主旨是杭州某学校召开特殊会议,旨在鼓励父亲积极参与家庭事务,围绕父亲在家庭中缺席的问题展开讨论。解题时需结合每个空白处的前后语境,分析逻辑关系,选择衔接最恰当的选项:第1空需说明会议的特殊性,呼应后文鼓励父亲的目的;第2空需解释父亲缺席的原因,衔接后文母亲承担辅导作业的内容;第3空需承接前文的调查内容,补充具体数据;第4空需引出父母在家庭中的重要性,呼应后文父亲的观点;第5空需引出父亲陪伴孩子的具体方式,衔接后文的举例。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文提到学校召开“special meeting”,后文说明会议目的是鼓励父亲参与家庭,A选项“会议只邀请父亲”体现了会议的特殊性,衔接上下文,故选A。
2. 第2空:前文指出“父亲缺席家庭的担忧增长”,后文提到母亲辅导孩子作业,E选项“照顾孩子常被认为是母亲的工作”解释了父亲缺席的原因,逻辑通顺,故选E。
3. 第3空:前文提到“根据调查”,B选项“100个里约68个妈妈这么做”是调查的具体数据,承接前文的调查内容,故选B。
4. 第4空:后文引用父亲的话强调父母双方的重要性,G选项“父母双方在家庭中都很重要”引出下文的观点,衔接自然,故选G。
5. 第5空:后文举例说明父亲陪伴孩子的方式,F选项“爸爸有很多简单的方式陪孩子”引出下文的具体做法,故选F。
【答案】
1.A 2.E 3.B 4.G 5.F
【知识点】
英语七选五、语境逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解中的七选五题型,要求学生结合上下文语境和逻辑关系选择合适选项,考查学生的阅读理解与逻辑推理能力,是初中英语常见题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6