四、根据首字母提示完成短文,每空一词
Here is my new school. It's beautiful. There is a grey b 1 with three floors. Although our classrooms are on the ground floor, they still look clean and b 2. The library is on the first floor and it is very m 3. Students can b 4 books from the library on the internet. The hall on the t 5 floor is very big. We often have m 6 there.
Mr Zhang is our English teacher. We like h 7 very much. My classmates are all n 8 to me. A 9 class, we like to play games. There is a big sports field. We play d 10 sports there.
1.
6.
Here is my new school. It's beautiful. There is a grey b 1 with three floors. Although our classrooms are on the ground floor, they still look clean and b 2. The library is on the first floor and it is very m 3. Students can b 4 books from the library on the internet. The hall on the t 5 floor is very big. We often have m 6 there.
Mr Zhang is our English teacher. We like h 7 very much. My classmates are all n 8 to me. A 9 class, we like to play games. There is a big sports field. We play d 10 sports there.
1.
building
2. bright
3. modern
4. borrow
5. top
6.
meetings
7. him
8. nice
9. After
10. different
答案：1. building 2. bright 3. modern 4. borrow 5. top 6. meetings 7. him 8. nice 9. After 10. different
解析：
【分析】这是一道根据首字母提示完成短文的题目，解题思路为：先通读全文理解短文大意，明确文章围绕“我的新学校”展开；再逐个分析每个空格的语境，结合首字母提示、语法规则及固定搭配来确定合适的单词；最后验证填完后的短文是否通顺合理。
【解析】1. 句意：有一栋灰色的三层建筑，结合首字母b，填building（建筑物）；2. 句意：教室干净又明亮，首字母b，填bright（明亮的）；3. 句意：图书馆很现代化，首字母m，填modern（现代化的）；4. 固定搭配borrow...from表示“从……借”，结合首字母b，填borrow；5. 固定搭配on the top floor表示“在顶层”，首字母t，填top；6. 句意：在大厅开会，首字母m，meetings（have meetings开会）；7. 指代Mr Zhang，like后用宾格，首字母h，填him；8. 固定搭配be nice to sb表示“对某人友好”，首字母n，填nice；9. 固定搭配after class表示“课后”，首字母A，填After；10. 句意：不同的运动，首字母d，填different。
【答案】1. building 2. bright 3. modern 4. borrow 5. top 6. meetings 7. him 8. nice 9. After 10. different
【知识点】首字母填空、词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查学生对基础词汇及常用固定搭配的掌握，需结合语境分析，难度适中，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 句意：有一栋灰色的三层建筑，结合首字母b，填building（建筑物）；2. 句意：教室干净又明亮，首字母b，填bright（明亮的）；3. 句意：图书馆很现代化，首字母m，填modern（现代化的）；4. 固定搭配borrow...from表示“从……借”，结合首字母b，填borrow；5. 固定搭配on the top floor表示“在顶层”，首字母t，填top；6. 句意：在大厅开会，首字母m，meetings（have meetings开会）；7. 指代Mr Zhang，like后用宾格，首字母h，填him；8. 固定搭配be nice to sb表示“对某人友好”，首字母n，填nice；9. 固定搭配after class表示“课后”，首字母A，填After；10. 句意：不同的运动，首字母d，填different。
【答案】1. building 2. bright 3. modern 4. borrow 5. top 6. meetings 7. him 8. nice 9. After 10. different
【知识点】首字母填空、词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查学生对基础词汇及常用固定搭配的掌握，需结合语境分析，难度适中，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.6
五、阅读理解
The story took place in a middle school. There was an important group-dance competition（比赛）. The school decided to choose some students to take part in it.
Anna was known for her beautiful dances in her class. On the day of the selection（选拔）, Anna put on her best dance dress and tried her hardest. She didn’t spend much time practising with others but focused on（专注于） showing off her own skills. She thought that none of her classmates could match her.
A few days later, the final list for the dance team came out. But to Anna’s surprise, her name was not on it. She asked her teacher Ms Lynn for a reason. Ms Lynn said kindly but seriously（严肃地）, “Anna, you are really good at dancing. But you focus too much on your own dance. We need all the dancers to work as a team.”
After hearing this, Anna’s face turned red. She realized that she didn’t know the true meaning of a group dance. From that day on, Anna changed and became a better team player.
(
A. To help students learn to dance.
B. To take part in a competition.
C. To find the best dancer in the school.
D. To help students make friends through dancing.
(
A. She didn’t practise at all.
B. She tried hard to show her skills.
C. She helped her classmates practise.
D. She danced with her classmates as a team.
(
A. She wasn’t good at dancing.
B. She didn’t wear the right dance dress.
C. She didn’t know the importance of teamwork.
D. She didn’t dance well on the day of the selection.
(
A. She felt sorry.
B. She felt angry.
C. She felt hot.
D. She felt sad.
The story took place in a middle school. There was an important group-dance competition（比赛）. The school decided to choose some students to take part in it.
Anna was known for her beautiful dances in her class. On the day of the selection（选拔）, Anna put on her best dance dress and tried her hardest. She didn’t spend much time practising with others but focused on（专注于） showing off her own skills. She thought that none of her classmates could match her.
A few days later, the final list for the dance team came out. But to Anna’s surprise, her name was not on it. She asked her teacher Ms Lynn for a reason. Ms Lynn said kindly but seriously（严肃地）, “Anna, you are really good at dancing. But you focus too much on your own dance. We need all the dancers to work as a team.”
After hearing this, Anna’s face turned red. She realized that she didn’t know the true meaning of a group dance. From that day on, Anna changed and became a better team player.
(
B
) 1. Why did Anna’s school choose students to dance?A. To help students learn to dance.
B. To take part in a competition.
C. To find the best dancer in the school.
D. To help students make friends through dancing.
(
B
) 2. What did Anna do on the day of the selection?A. She didn’t practise at all.
B. She tried hard to show her skills.
C. She helped her classmates practise.
D. She danced with her classmates as a team.
(
C
) 3. According to Ms Lynn, why wasn’t Anna on the final list?A. She wasn’t good at dancing.
B. She didn’t wear the right dance dress.
C. She didn’t know the importance of teamwork.
D. She didn’t dance well on the day of the selection.
(
A
) 4. What does the underlined sentence tell us about Anna?A. She felt sorry.
B. She felt angry.
C. She felt hot.
D. She felt sad.
答案：1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A
解析：
【分析】
做英语阅读理解题时，需根据题干关键词定位原文对应内容，结合细节信息或上下文逻辑分析选项。本题4道题均为细节理解或简单推理题，需逐一对应原文内容判断答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：定位原文第一段“There was an important group-dance competition. The school decided to choose some students to take part in it.”可知，学校选学生跳舞是为了参加比赛，故选B。
2. 细节理解题：定位原文第二段“On the day of the selection... focused on showing off her own skills.”可知，选拨日Anna尽力展示自己的技能，故选B。
3. 细节理解题：定位原文第三段老师的话“But you focus too much on your own dance. We need all the dancers to work as a team.”可知，Anna没入选是因为不懂团队合作的重要性，故选C。
4. 推理判断题：划线句“Anna’s face turned red”结合上下文，她意识到自己不懂团体舞的意义，可知她感到抱歉，故选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】
本文围绕团队合作主题展开，题目以基础细节题和简单推理题为主，需学生精准定位原文信息，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
做英语阅读理解题时，需根据题干关键词定位原文对应内容，结合细节信息或上下文逻辑分析选项。本题4道题均为细节理解或简单推理题，需逐一对应原文内容判断答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：定位原文第一段“There was an important group-dance competition. The school decided to choose some students to take part in it.”可知，学校选学生跳舞是为了参加比赛，故选B。
2. 细节理解题：定位原文第二段“On the day of the selection... focused on showing off her own skills.”可知，选拨日Anna尽力展示自己的技能，故选B。
3. 细节理解题：定位原文第三段老师的话“But you focus too much on your own dance. We need all the dancers to work as a team.”可知，Anna没入选是因为不懂团队合作的重要性，故选C。
4. 推理判断题：划线句“Anna’s face turned red”结合上下文，她意识到自己不懂团体舞的意义，可知她感到抱歉，故选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】
本文围绕团队合作主题展开，题目以基础细节题和简单推理题为主，需学生精准定位原文信息，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7