四、请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺
become run be not spend chat
36. —How long
—About half an hour.
37. Simon wants
38. Look! Can you see the children
39. After lunch, we enjoy
40. My favourite hobby
become run be not spend chat
36. —How long
do
you spend
reading every day?—About half an hour.
37. Simon wants
to become
a football player and play in the World Cup in the future.38. Look! Can you see the children
running
on the sports field?39. After lunch, we enjoy
chatting
with each other under the green trees.40. My favourite hobby
isn't
painting but paper-cutting.答案：36. do; spend 37. to become
38. running 39. chatting 40. isn't
38. running 39. chatting 40. isn't
解析：
【分析】
要解决这道题，需结合句子语境、时态标志及动词固定搭配，从方框内选择动词并变形：
1. 第36题是询问日常花费时间的特殊疑问句，主语为you，需用一般现在时的助动词do，搭配固定结构spend time doing sth，故选spend的原形；
2. 第37题考查want的固定用法want to do sth，需用become的不定式形式；
3. 第38题有提示词look，表现在进行时，搭配see sb doing sth结构，需用run的现在分词；
4. 第39题考查enjoy的固定搭配enjoy doing sth，需用chat的动名词形式；
5. 第40题主语是单数hobby，结合句意表否定，需用be动词的单数否定形式。
【解析】
36. 特殊疑问句，主语you为一般现在时，助动词用do，谓语动词用原形spend，构成spend time doing结构，故填do; spend；
37. 固定搭配want to do sth，故填to become；
38. 提示词look表现在进行时，see sb doing sth表示“看到某人正在做某事”，run的现在分词为running，故填running；
39. 固定搭配enjoy doing sth，chat的动名词为chatting，故填chatting；
40. 主语hobby是单数，句意表否定，be动词用is的否定形式isn't，故填isn't。
【答案】
36. do; spend 37. to become 38. running 39. chatting 40. isn't
【知识点】
一般现在时疑问句、不定式用法、现在进行时、动名词、be动词否定
【点评】
本题考查动词的适当形式填空，涉及常见动词的固定搭配和时态用法，需掌握基础语法规则，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
要解决这道题，需结合句子语境、时态标志及动词固定搭配，从方框内选择动词并变形：
1. 第36题是询问日常花费时间的特殊疑问句，主语为you，需用一般现在时的助动词do，搭配固定结构spend time doing sth，故选spend的原形；
2. 第37题考查want的固定用法want to do sth，需用become的不定式形式；
3. 第38题有提示词look，表现在进行时，搭配see sb doing sth结构，需用run的现在分词；
4. 第39题考查enjoy的固定搭配enjoy doing sth，需用chat的动名词形式；
5. 第40题主语是单数hobby，结合句意表否定，需用be动词的单数否定形式。
【解析】
36. 特殊疑问句，主语you为一般现在时，助动词用do，谓语动词用原形spend，构成spend time doing结构，故填do; spend；
37. 固定搭配want to do sth，故填to become；
38. 提示词look表现在进行时，see sb doing sth表示“看到某人正在做某事”，run的现在分词为running，故填running；
39. 固定搭配enjoy doing sth，chat的动名词为chatting，故填chatting；
40. 主语hobby是单数，句意表否定，be动词用is的否定形式isn't，故填isn't。
【答案】
36. do; spend 37. to become 38. running 39. chatting 40. isn't
【知识点】
一般现在时疑问句、不定式用法、现在进行时、动名词、be动词否定
【点评】
本题考查动词的适当形式填空，涉及常见动词的固定搭配和时态用法，需掌握基础语法规则，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、阅读短文,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式
My school life is busy but great. My favourite subject is English because my teacher Ms Wang 41 (teach) in a fun way. She uses 42 (differ) activities to make learning more 43 (interest).
During breaks, I enjoy 44 (chat) with my friends. We talk about our 45 (hobby), favourite movies, and even help each other with our lessons. Sometimes, we discuss difficult maths problems together. It is a great way 46 (learn).
I 47 (real) like my school because there are many fun activities. Last month, we had a sports day, and it was so 48 (excite)! I ran in a race and won a prize. 49 (I) friends cheered for me, and we had a wonderful time.
I think school is not just about lessons—it is also about making friends and enjoying new experiences. I hope 50 (spend) more time doing fun things with my classmates in the future!
41.
46.
My school life is busy but great. My favourite subject is English because my teacher Ms Wang 41 (teach) in a fun way. She uses 42 (differ) activities to make learning more 43 (interest).
During breaks, I enjoy 44 (chat) with my friends. We talk about our 45 (hobby), favourite movies, and even help each other with our lessons. Sometimes, we discuss difficult maths problems together. It is a great way 46 (learn).
I 47 (real) like my school because there are many fun activities. Last month, we had a sports day, and it was so 48 (excite)! I ran in a race and won a prize. 49 (I) friends cheered for me, and we had a wonderful time.
I think school is not just about lessons—it is also about making friends and enjoying new experiences. I hope 50 (spend) more time doing fun things with my classmates in the future!
41.
teaches
42. different
43. interesting
44. chatting
45. hobbies
46.
to learn
47. really
48. exciting
49. My
50. to spend
答案：41. teaches 42. different 43. interesting
44. chatting 45. hobbies 46. to learn
47. really 48. exciting 49. My
50. to spend
44. chatting 45. hobbies 46. to learn
47. really 48. exciting 49. My
50. to spend
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语短文填空，需结合语法规则、词性要求及固定搭配确定单词的正确形式。解题思路：先通读短文理解语境，再针对每个空格，根据主语的人称/时态、修饰对象的词性、固定搭配等，对括号内单词进行变形。
【解析】
41. 主语Ms Wang是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，故填teaches。
42. 此处修饰名词activities，需用形容词，differ的形容词形式为different，故填different。
43. 此处修饰事物learning，需用-ing形容词表示“有趣的”，故填interesting。
44. 固定搭配enjoy doing sth，chat的动名词形式为chatting，故填chatting。
45. 由形容词性物主代词our可知，hobby需用复数形式hobbies，故填hobbies。
46. 固定搭配a way to do sth（做某事的方法），故填to learn。
47. 此处修饰动词like，需用副词，real的副词形式为really，故填really。
48. 此处修饰事物sports day，需用-ing形容词表示“令人兴奋的”，故填exciting。
49. 此处修饰名词friends，需用形容词性物主代词，I的形容词性物主代词为My，故填My。
50. 固定搭配hope to do sth（希望做某事），故填to spend。
【答案】
41. teaches 42. different 43. interesting 44. chatting 45. hobbies 46. to learn 47. really 48. exciting 49. My 50. to spend
【知识点】
动词形式变化、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法与词汇运用，涉及时态、词性、固定搭配等核心考点，侧重学生对基础知识点的掌握，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语短文填空，需结合语法规则、词性要求及固定搭配确定单词的正确形式。解题思路：先通读短文理解语境，再针对每个空格，根据主语的人称/时态、修饰对象的词性、固定搭配等，对括号内单词进行变形。
【解析】
41. 主语Ms Wang是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，故填teaches。
42. 此处修饰名词activities，需用形容词，differ的形容词形式为different，故填different。
43. 此处修饰事物learning，需用-ing形容词表示“有趣的”，故填interesting。
44. 固定搭配enjoy doing sth，chat的动名词形式为chatting，故填chatting。
45. 由形容词性物主代词our可知，hobby需用复数形式hobbies，故填hobbies。
46. 固定搭配a way to do sth（做某事的方法），故填to learn。
47. 此处修饰动词like，需用副词，real的副词形式为really，故填really。
48. 此处修饰事物sports day，需用-ing形容词表示“令人兴奋的”，故填exciting。
49. 此处修饰名词friends，需用形容词性物主代词，I的形容词性物主代词为My，故填My。
50. 固定搭配hope to do sth（希望做某事），故填to spend。
【答案】
41. teaches 42. different 43. interesting 44. chatting 45. hobbies 46. to learn 47. really 48. exciting 49. My 50. to spend
【知识点】
动词形式变化、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法与词汇运用，涉及时态、词性、固定搭配等核心考点，侧重学生对基础知识点的掌握，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7