三、请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺
chat hope enjoy talk make
1. He
2. My sister likes paintings and often
3. Tom, don't
4. I want to be a scientist in the future. My teacher
5. Each of us
chat hope enjoy talk make
1. He
enjoys
listening to music. It makes him happy.2. My sister likes paintings and often
talks
about art with me.3. Tom, don't
chat
on the phone with your friend for a long time.4. I want to be a scientist in the future. My teacher
hopes
my dream can come true.5. Each of us
makes
a good wish on New Year's Eve.答案：1. enjoys
2. talks
3. chat
4. hopes
5. makes
2. talks
3. chat
4. hopes
5. makes
解析：
【分析】
解题思路：先明确方框内动词的含义（chat聊天；hope希望；enjoy喜欢；talk谈论；make制作/许愿），再结合每个句子的主语人称、时态、固定搭配或句子结构，选择合适动词并变形：
1. 第一句主语是第三人称单数he，时态为一般现在时，搭配enjoy doing sth，需用enjoy的第三人称单数形式；
2. 第二句主语是第三人称单数my sister，时态为一般现在时，搭配talk about，需用talk的第三人称单数形式；
3. 第三句是祈使句否定结构，don't后接动词原形，选chat；
4. 第四句主语是第三人称单数my teacher，时态为一般现在时，hope后接从句，需用hope的第三人称单数形式；
5. 第五句each of us作主语时谓语用单数，搭配make a wish，需用make的第三人称单数形式。
【解析】
1. 句子主语he是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用三单形式，固定搭配enjoy doing sth，故填enjoys；
2. 句子主语my sister是第三人称单数，一般现在时，固定搭配talk about，故填talks；
3. 祈使句否定结构don't + 动词原形，结合句意选chat，故填chat；
4. 句子主语my teacher是第三人称单数，一般现在时，hope表示“希望”，故填hopes；
5. each of us作主语时谓语用单数，固定搭配make a wish，故填makes。
【答案】
1. enjoys
2. talks
3. chat
4. hopes
5. makes
【知识点】
一般现在时；动词固定搭配；动词适当形式
【点评】
本题为基础型动词填空，需结合主语的人称/数、时态及固定搭配变形动词，侧重考查初中英语基础语法与词汇的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.6
解题思路：先明确方框内动词的含义（chat聊天；hope希望；enjoy喜欢；talk谈论；make制作/许愿），再结合每个句子的主语人称、时态、固定搭配或句子结构，选择合适动词并变形：
1. 第一句主语是第三人称单数he，时态为一般现在时，搭配enjoy doing sth，需用enjoy的第三人称单数形式；
2. 第二句主语是第三人称单数my sister，时态为一般现在时，搭配talk about，需用talk的第三人称单数形式；
3. 第三句是祈使句否定结构，don't后接动词原形，选chat；
4. 第四句主语是第三人称单数my teacher，时态为一般现在时，hope后接从句，需用hope的第三人称单数形式；
5. 第五句each of us作主语时谓语用单数，搭配make a wish，需用make的第三人称单数形式。
【解析】
1. 句子主语he是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用三单形式，固定搭配enjoy doing sth，故填enjoys；
2. 句子主语my sister是第三人称单数，一般现在时，固定搭配talk about，故填talks；
3. 祈使句否定结构don't + 动词原形，结合句意选chat，故填chat；
4. 句子主语my teacher是第三人称单数，一般现在时，hope表示“希望”，故填hopes；
5. each of us作主语时谓语用单数，固定搭配make a wish，故填makes。
【答案】
1. enjoys
2. talks
3. chat
4. hopes
5. makes
【知识点】
一般现在时；动词固定搭配；动词适当形式
【点评】
本题为基础型动词填空，需结合主语的人称/数、时态及固定搭配变形动词，侧重考查初中英语基础语法与词汇的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、阅读与回答问题
I’m Jack. The weekend is coming again. I think I will have a happy weekend.
On Saturday morning, I don’t have to go to school, so I can sleep a little longer. But as usual, I’m going to do my homework in the morning. And then, I am going out to play with my friends. In the afternoon, I will go to the bookshop and read some books. There are all kinds of books in the bookshop, and I like reading there. The shop assistant（店员）is kind to me. In the evening, I’m going to have dinner with my parents outside.
On Sunday morning, I still don’t need to get up early. I’m going to the library with my brother at about 9:30. And then, I will go home and listen to some music. I like pop music very much. In the afternoon, I am going shopping with my mother. Both of us like shopping.
This is my plan for my weekend. What about yours?
1. Why can Jack sleep a little longer on Saturday morning?
2. On Saturday morning, what does Jack usually do first?
3. What is the shop assistant in the bookshop like?
4. Who is going to the library with Jack on Sunday morning?
5. What do you think of Jack’s plan for the weekend?（请自拟一句话作答）
I’m Jack. The weekend is coming again. I think I will have a happy weekend.
On Saturday morning, I don’t have to go to school, so I can sleep a little longer. But as usual, I’m going to do my homework in the morning. And then, I am going out to play with my friends. In the afternoon, I will go to the bookshop and read some books. There are all kinds of books in the bookshop, and I like reading there. The shop assistant（店员）is kind to me. In the evening, I’m going to have dinner with my parents outside.
On Sunday morning, I still don’t need to get up early. I’m going to the library with my brother at about 9:30. And then, I will go home and listen to some music. I like pop music very much. In the afternoon, I am going shopping with my mother. Both of us like shopping.
This is my plan for my weekend. What about yours?
1. Why can Jack sleep a little longer on Saturday morning?
Because he doesn't have to go to school.
2. On Saturday morning, what does Jack usually do first?
He usually does his homework first.
3. What is the shop assistant in the bookshop like?
The shop assistant is kind.
4. Who is going to the library with Jack on Sunday morning?
His brother.
5. What do you think of Jack’s plan for the weekend?（请自拟一句话作答）
I think he will have a happy weekend.（言之有理即可）
答案：1. Because he doesn't have to go to school.
2. He usually does his homework first.
3. The shop assistant is kind.
4. His brother.
5. I think he will have a happy weekend.（言之有理即可）
2. He usually does his homework first.
3. The shop assistant is kind.
4. His brother.
5. I think he will have a happy weekend.（言之有理即可）
解析：
【分析】
做这类阅读回答问题，需先通读原文把握大意，再针对每个问题回到原文定位相关语句，提取关键信息作答，注意匹配人称、细节，开放性问题结合原文主旨合理表达即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段第一句“On Saturday morning, I don’t have to go to school, so I can sleep a little longer.”，提取原因作答。
2. 定位原文第二段第二句“But as usual, I’m going to do my homework in the morning.”，可知周六早上Jack首先做作业。
3. 定位原文第二段最后一句“The shop assistant（店员）is kind to me.”，提取店员的特点作答。
4. 定位原文第三段第二句“I’m going to the library with my brother at about 9:30.”，可知同行的人是Jack的哥哥。
5. 开放性问题，结合原文开头Jack提到的“happy weekend”及周末计划，合理表达看法即可。
【答案】
1. Because he doesn't have to go to school.
2. He usually does his homework first.
3. The shop assistant is kind.
4. His brother.
5. I think he will have a happy weekend.
【知识点】
阅读理解；细节理解题
【点评】
本题为阅读理解的回答问题题型，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，题目难度较低，大部分学生通过仔细阅读原文即可找到对应答案，开放性问题只要符合主旨、言之有理即可得分。
【难度系数】
0.8
做这类阅读回答问题，需先通读原文把握大意，再针对每个问题回到原文定位相关语句，提取关键信息作答，注意匹配人称、细节，开放性问题结合原文主旨合理表达即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段第一句“On Saturday morning, I don’t have to go to school, so I can sleep a little longer.”，提取原因作答。
2. 定位原文第二段第二句“But as usual, I’m going to do my homework in the morning.”，可知周六早上Jack首先做作业。
3. 定位原文第二段最后一句“The shop assistant（店员）is kind to me.”，提取店员的特点作答。
4. 定位原文第三段第二句“I’m going to the library with my brother at about 9:30.”，可知同行的人是Jack的哥哥。
5. 开放性问题，结合原文开头Jack提到的“happy weekend”及周末计划，合理表达看法即可。
【答案】
1. Because he doesn't have to go to school.
2. He usually does his homework first.
3. The shop assistant is kind.
4. His brother.
5. I think he will have a happy weekend.
【知识点】
阅读理解；细节理解题
【点评】
本题为阅读理解的回答问题题型，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，题目难度较低，大部分学生通过仔细阅读原文即可找到对应答案，开放性问题只要符合主旨、言之有理即可得分。
【难度系数】
0.8