三、阅读理解
A
Donny, an 11-year-old boy, is playing with a ball. The ball goes into the street, and Donny runs after the ball. A car hits him. An ambulance（救护车）takes him to the hospital. The doctors at the hospital say, "Donny is in a coma."
Every day Donny's parents visit him at the hospital. They sit next to Donny's bed and talk to him. But Donny never answers. He just sleeps. One day Donny's father says, "Wake up, Donny. Wake up and come home. Come home and play with Rusty." When Donny's father says "Rusty", Donny moves his arm. "Rusty!" Donny's father says again. Again, Donny moves his arm. Donny's parents have an idea. They tell the doctors that they want to bring Rusty to the hospital. The next day, Donny's parents bring Rusty to the hospital. Rusty seems（好像,看来）to be sad and worried（担忧的）. When they put it on Donny's bed, Donny opens his eyes.
Donny's parents bring Rusty to the hospital every day. One day, Rusty jumps on Donny's bed and scratches（抓）Donny's arm. "Bad dog!" Donny says with a smile.
After seven weeks, Donny leaves the hospital and goes back home.
(
A. he wants to get the ball
B. he sees his father's car
C. he likes running a lot
D. he wants to catch Rusty
(
A. We can't bring pets to the hospital.
B. Dogs can always wake up（唤醒）a kid.
C. Donny doesn't want to talk with his parents.
D. Donny and Rusty are very good friends.
(
A. Donny will be fine soon
B. Donny is healthy enough
C. Donny needs to play with a dog
D. Donny is in poor condition（状态）and can't talk
(
A. It is a bad dog.
B. It hears Donny's voice.
C. It is worried about its master.
D. It is afraid to stay there.
(
A. pets are our helpful friends
B. doctors are really great
C. parents' love is great
D. we shouldn't play with balls
A
Donny, an 11-year-old boy, is playing with a ball. The ball goes into the street, and Donny runs after the ball. A car hits him. An ambulance（救护车）takes him to the hospital. The doctors at the hospital say, "Donny is in a coma."
Every day Donny's parents visit him at the hospital. They sit next to Donny's bed and talk to him. But Donny never answers. He just sleeps. One day Donny's father says, "Wake up, Donny. Wake up and come home. Come home and play with Rusty." When Donny's father says "Rusty", Donny moves his arm. "Rusty!" Donny's father says again. Again, Donny moves his arm. Donny's parents have an idea. They tell the doctors that they want to bring Rusty to the hospital. The next day, Donny's parents bring Rusty to the hospital. Rusty seems（好像,看来）to be sad and worried（担忧的）. When they put it on Donny's bed, Donny opens his eyes.
Donny's parents bring Rusty to the hospital every day. One day, Rusty jumps on Donny's bed and scratches（抓）Donny's arm. "Bad dog!" Donny says with a smile.
After seven weeks, Donny leaves the hospital and goes back home.
(
A
) 26. Donny runs into the street because .A. he wants to get the ball
B. he sees his father's car
C. he likes running a lot
D. he wants to catch Rusty
(
D
) 27. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. We can't bring pets to the hospital.
B. Dogs can always wake up（唤醒）a kid.
C. Donny doesn't want to talk with his parents.
D. Donny and Rusty are very good friends.
(
D
) 28. The underlined sentence "Donny is in a coma." in Paragraph 1 means "."A. Donny will be fine soon
B. Donny is healthy enough
C. Donny needs to play with a dog
D. Donny is in poor condition（状态）and can't talk
(
C
) 29. What can we infer from Rusty's action?A. It is a bad dog.
B. It hears Donny's voice.
C. It is worried about its master.
D. It is afraid to stay there.
(
A
) 30. The passage tells us that .A. pets are our helpful friends
B. doctors are really great
C. parents' love is great
D. we shouldn't play with balls
答案：26.A 27.D 28.D 29.C 30.A
解析：
【分析】
做此类阅读理解题，需先通读全文把握文章主旨与细节，再针对每个题目回到原文定位相关信息，逐一分析选项，排除错误选项后确定正确答案。具体到各题：26题需找Donny跑上街的原因，对应原文追球的细节；27题需判断符合原文的选项，逐一核对原文内容；28题需猜测“coma”的含义，结合上下文语境；29题需推断Rusty的动作含义，对应原文描述；30题需归纳文章主旨，结合全文内容。
【解析】
26题：根据原文第一段“The ball goes into the street, and Donny runs after the ball.”可知，Donny跑上街是为了追球，对应选项A。
27题：A选项与原文“父母带Rusty到医院”矛盾；B选项“always”表述绝对，原文未提及狗总能唤醒孩子；C选项Donny是昏迷无法回应，并非不想和父母说话；D选项由父母提到Rusty时Donny有反应、Rusty最终唤醒Donny可知，二者是好朋友，故D正确。
28题：“coma”意为“昏迷”，即Donny状态差，无法说话，对应选项D。
29题：原文提到“Rusty seems to be sad and worried”，结合Rusty的动作表现，可推断它担心主人，对应选项C。
30题：全文讲述宠物Rusty帮助唤醒昏迷的Donny，体现宠物是有用的朋友，对应选项A。
【答案】
26.A 27.D 28.D 29.C 30.A
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】
本文是贴近生活的记叙文，通过Donny与宠物Rusty的故事，考查学生对阅读细节的把握、词义推测及主旨归纳能力，题目难度适中，适合初中低年级学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
做此类阅读理解题，需先通读全文把握文章主旨与细节，再针对每个题目回到原文定位相关信息，逐一分析选项，排除错误选项后确定正确答案。具体到各题：26题需找Donny跑上街的原因，对应原文追球的细节；27题需判断符合原文的选项，逐一核对原文内容；28题需猜测“coma”的含义，结合上下文语境；29题需推断Rusty的动作含义，对应原文描述；30题需归纳文章主旨，结合全文内容。
【解析】
26题：根据原文第一段“The ball goes into the street, and Donny runs after the ball.”可知，Donny跑上街是为了追球，对应选项A。
27题：A选项与原文“父母带Rusty到医院”矛盾；B选项“always”表述绝对，原文未提及狗总能唤醒孩子；C选项Donny是昏迷无法回应，并非不想和父母说话；D选项由父母提到Rusty时Donny有反应、Rusty最终唤醒Donny可知，二者是好朋友，故D正确。
28题：“coma”意为“昏迷”，即Donny状态差，无法说话，对应选项D。
29题：原文提到“Rusty seems to be sad and worried”，结合Rusty的动作表现，可推断它担心主人，对应选项C。
30题：全文讲述宠物Rusty帮助唤醒昏迷的Donny，体现宠物是有用的朋友，对应选项A。
【答案】
26.A 27.D 28.D 29.C 30.A
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】
本文是贴近生活的记叙文，通过Donny与宠物Rusty的故事，考查学生对阅读细节的把握、词义推测及主旨归纳能力，题目难度适中，适合初中低年级学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6