(
—. I’m glad you like them.
A.Never mind
B.All right
C.That’s right
D.That’s all right
D
) 7. —Thank you for your coffee and tasty snacks.—. I’m glad you like them.
A.Never mind
B.All right
C.That’s right
D.That’s all right
答案：7.D
解析：
【分析】
本题考查英语情景交际用语，需结合语境选择合适的应答语。当对方表达感谢时，要选择对应“不客气”的回应，先分析各选项含义及适用场景，再匹配语境。
【解析】
本题为情景交际题。对方说“Thank you for your coffee and tasty snacks”（感谢你的咖啡和美味点心），需选回应感谢的用语：
A选项Never mind：用于回应道歉，意为“没关系”，不符合语境；
B选项All right：表示同意或赞同，意为“好的”，不符合；
C选项That’s right：表示“那是对的”，用于赞同观点，不符合；
D选项That’s all right：可用于回应感谢，意为“不客气”，符合语境。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
情景交际用语；日常交际用语
【点评】
本题是基础情景交际题，考查日常感谢应答的常用表达，需学生掌握不同交际用语的适用场景，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题考查英语情景交际用语，需结合语境选择合适的应答语。当对方表达感谢时，要选择对应“不客气”的回应，先分析各选项含义及适用场景，再匹配语境。
【解析】
本题为情景交际题。对方说“Thank you for your coffee and tasty snacks”（感谢你的咖啡和美味点心），需选回应感谢的用语：
A选项Never mind：用于回应道歉，意为“没关系”，不符合语境；
B选项All right：表示同意或赞同，意为“好的”，不符合；
C选项That’s right：表示“那是对的”，用于赞同观点，不符合；
D选项That’s all right：可用于回应感谢，意为“不客气”，符合语境。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
情景交际用语；日常交际用语
【点评】
本题是基础情景交际题，考查日常感谢应答的常用表达，需学生掌握不同交际用语的适用场景，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺
1. Daniel, what about trying the bread with
2. My dad goes to the supermarket to buy five
3. Are five
4. —Mum, shall I get a
—Thanks, dear.
5. I need another three
6. Oh, dear. You put too much
7. Lily, remember to give my best
8. I want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan to save people's
9. Your brother looks tired.
10. We shouldn't go to school
1. Daniel, what about trying the bread with
cheese
（奶酪）? It tastes better.2. My dad goes to the supermarket to buy five
kilos
（千克,公斤）of rice.3. Are five
bottles
（一瓶）of juice enough for your birthday party?4. —Mum, shall I get a
packet
（小袋）of biscuits for you?—Thanks, dear.
5. I need another three
pieces
（片）of bread for my dinner party.6. Oh, dear. You put too much
salt
（盐）in the pork.7. Lily, remember to give my best
wishes
（祝愿）to your parents.8. I want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan to save people's
lives
（生命）.9. Your brother looks tired.
Maybe
（perhaps, probably）he needs to have a rest.10. We shouldn't go to school
without
breakfast, or we will be unhealthy.答案：1. cheese 2. kilos 3. bottles
4. packet 5. pieces 6. salt
7. wishes 8. lives 9. Maybe
10. without
4. packet 5. pieces 6. salt
7. wishes 8. lives 9. Maybe
10. without
解析：
【分析】
本题为根据提示填单词的基础题型，解题思路为：先根据括号内的中文提示或英文释义确定单词含义，再结合句子中的数词、冠词、固定搭配等语境信息，判断单词的正确形式（如单复数、词性等），确保填入后句子通顺合理。
【解析】
1. 中文提示“奶酪”对应单词cheese，为不可数名词，直接填入；
2. 中文提示“千克”，前面有数词five，需用复数形式kilos；
3. 中文提示“一瓶”，前面有数词five，需用复数形式bottles；
4. 中文提示“小袋”，前面有冠词a，需用单数形式packet；
5. 中文提示“片”，前面有数词three，需用复数形式pieces；
6. 中文提示“盐”对应单词salt，为不可数名词，直接填入；
7. 中文提示“祝愿”，固定搭配为best wishes，需用复数形式wishes；
8. 中文提示“生命”对应单词life，此处指人们的生命，需用复数形式lives；
9. 英文释义为perhaps/probably，句首单词首字母大写，故填Maybe；
10. 句意表达“不吃早餐上学不健康”，对应介词without。
【答案】
1. cheese 2. kilos 3. bottles 4. packet 5. pieces 6. salt 7. wishes 8. lives 9. Maybe 10. without
【知识点】
名词单复数、词汇运用
【点评】
本题考查核心词汇的拼写及语境运用，题型基础，侧重学生对常用词汇的掌握程度，是英语学习的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为根据提示填单词的基础题型，解题思路为：先根据括号内的中文提示或英文释义确定单词含义，再结合句子中的数词、冠词、固定搭配等语境信息，判断单词的正确形式（如单复数、词性等），确保填入后句子通顺合理。
【解析】
1. 中文提示“奶酪”对应单词cheese，为不可数名词，直接填入；
2. 中文提示“千克”，前面有数词five，需用复数形式kilos；
3. 中文提示“一瓶”，前面有数词five，需用复数形式bottles；
4. 中文提示“小袋”，前面有冠词a，需用单数形式packet；
5. 中文提示“片”，前面有数词three，需用复数形式pieces；
6. 中文提示“盐”对应单词salt，为不可数名词，直接填入；
7. 中文提示“祝愿”，固定搭配为best wishes，需用复数形式wishes；
8. 中文提示“生命”对应单词life，此处指人们的生命，需用复数形式lives；
9. 英文释义为perhaps/probably，句首单词首字母大写，故填Maybe；
10. 句意表达“不吃早餐上学不健康”，对应介词without。
【答案】
1. cheese 2. kilos 3. bottles 4. packet 5. pieces 6. salt 7. wishes 8. lives 9. Maybe 10. without
【知识点】
名词单复数、词汇运用
【点评】
本题考查核心词汇的拼写及语境运用，题型基础，侧重学生对常用词汇的掌握程度，是英语学习的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、根据首字母提示完成短文,每空一词
Last week, my doctor told me I needed to eat less junk food because I was overweight (太胖的). At first, I felt s
My mum said, "You should try to eat more fruit and v
The next day at school, I had a healthy l
After two weeks, I lost two k
I also started exercising. It is just as i
1.
6.
Last week, my doctor told me I needed to eat less junk food because I was overweight (太胖的). At first, I felt s
orry/sad
1—I loved chips and chocolate! But I decided to make a change.My mum said, "You should try to eat more fruit and v
egetables
2. Instead of a whole chocolate bar, have just a small piece
3 and add an apple." I agreed to try it.The next day at school, I had a healthy l
unch
4—a sandwich, some carrots and an orange. My friend gave me some cookies, but I said, "No, thanks. I've had enough
5 sweets this week." It wasn't easy, but I felt proud (自豪的) of myself
6.After two weeks, I lost two k
ilos/kilograms
7! Now, I still enjoy snacks sometimes, but I eat less
8 than before. My doctor was happy
9 with my progress (进步).I also started exercising. It is just as i
mportant
10 as eating well. I decided to join a sports team next term!1.
sorry/sad
2. vegetables
3. piece
4. lunch
5. enough
6.
myself
7. kilos/kilograms
8. less
9. happy
10. important
答案：1. sorry/sad 2. vegetables 3. piece
4. lunch 5. enough 6. myself
7. kilos/kilograms 8. less
9. happy 10. important
4. lunch 5. enough 6. myself
7. kilos/kilograms 8. less
9. happy 10. important
解析：
【分析】
本题是根据首字母提示完成短文的题型，解题思路为：先通读全文把握主旨（作者因超重调整饮食与生活方式），再结合每个空所在句子的语境、语法结构，匹配首字母联想合适单词，最后验证单词是否符合语义与语法要求。
【解析】
1. 前文提到医生让少吃垃圾食品（因超重），作者原本喜欢薯片和巧克力，因此一开始感到难过，首字母为s，故填sorry/sad；
2. 妈妈建议多吃水果和蔬菜，首字母为v，故填vegetables；
3. 此处表示“一小块巧克力”，固定搭配a small piece，首字母为p，故填piece；
4. 结合“在学校”及后文列举的食物，可知是健康午餐，首字母为l，故填lunch；
5. 作者拒绝朋友的饼干，称这周已经吃了足够的糖，首字母为e，故填enough；
6. 固定搭配be proud of oneself（为自己自豪），首字母为m，故填myself；
7. 两周后减重两公斤，首字母为k，故填kilos/kilograms；
8. 句中出现than，需用比较级，结合语境“比以前少”，首字母为l，故填less；
9. 医生对作者的进步感到开心，首字母为h，故填happy；
10. 固定搭配as important as（和……一样重要），首字母为i，故填important。
【答案】
1. sorry/sad 2. vegetables 3. piece 4. lunch 5. enough 6. myself 7. kilos/kilograms 8. less 9. happy 10. important
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、语境理解
【点评】
本题为基础首字母填空，贴近生活实际，考查学生对常用词汇的掌握及上下文语境的分析能力，适合初中低年级学生巩固词汇。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题是根据首字母提示完成短文的题型，解题思路为：先通读全文把握主旨（作者因超重调整饮食与生活方式），再结合每个空所在句子的语境、语法结构，匹配首字母联想合适单词，最后验证单词是否符合语义与语法要求。
【解析】
1. 前文提到医生让少吃垃圾食品（因超重），作者原本喜欢薯片和巧克力，因此一开始感到难过，首字母为s，故填sorry/sad；
2. 妈妈建议多吃水果和蔬菜，首字母为v，故填vegetables；
3. 此处表示“一小块巧克力”，固定搭配a small piece，首字母为p，故填piece；
4. 结合“在学校”及后文列举的食物，可知是健康午餐，首字母为l，故填lunch；
5. 作者拒绝朋友的饼干，称这周已经吃了足够的糖，首字母为e，故填enough；
6. 固定搭配be proud of oneself（为自己自豪），首字母为m，故填myself；
7. 两周后减重两公斤，首字母为k，故填kilos/kilograms；
8. 句中出现than，需用比较级，结合语境“比以前少”，首字母为l，故填less；
9. 医生对作者的进步感到开心，首字母为h，故填happy；
10. 固定搭配as important as（和……一样重要），首字母为i，故填important。
【答案】
1. sorry/sad 2. vegetables 3. piece 4. lunch 5. enough 6. myself 7. kilos/kilograms 8. less 9. happy 10. important
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、语境理解
【点评】
本题为基础首字母填空，贴近生活实际，考查学生对常用词汇的掌握及上下文语境的分析能力，适合初中低年级学生巩固词汇。
【难度系数】
0.5
四、阅读与回答问题
If you go to a fast food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of young people. Today, many teenagers are overweight（超重的）, and some of this is because of their unhealthy eating habits. Some teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar. People often call this kind of food “junk food”.
But eating fast food is only one of young people’s bad habits. Some don’t have breakfast before they go to school. During the day, some don’t have a proper meal for lunch. And they dislike vegetables or fruit. In a study at one school, scientists find that
more than 45% of the students don’t follow a healthy diet.
Parents worry about their children’s diet. Doctors give the following advice:
Teenagers shouldn’t eat too much fast food.
Teenagers shouldn’t eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure（血压）in the future. Teenagers also should eat food with less fat, oil, and sugar.
Teenagers need to eat some vegetables and fruit every day. Vegetables and fruit are rich in vitamins and have little fat.
Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk helps build strong bones.
Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. This is good for their bodies and minds.
1. What does “junk food” have?
2. How many students have a healthy diet according to the study?
3. What problems can too much salt cause?
4. Why do teenagers need to have some vegetables and fruit?
5. What do you think of your diet?（请自拟一句话作答）
If you go to a fast food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of young people. Today, many teenagers are overweight（超重的）, and some of this is because of their unhealthy eating habits. Some teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar. People often call this kind of food “junk food”.
But eating fast food is only one of young people’s bad habits. Some don’t have breakfast before they go to school. During the day, some don’t have a proper meal for lunch. And they dislike vegetables or fruit. In a study at one school, scientists find that
more than 45% of the students don’t follow a healthy diet.
Parents worry about their children’s diet. Doctors give the following advice:
Teenagers shouldn’t eat too much fast food.
Teenagers shouldn’t eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure（血压）in the future. Teenagers also should eat food with less fat, oil, and sugar.
Teenagers need to eat some vegetables and fruit every day. Vegetables and fruit are rich in vitamins and have little fat.
Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk helps build strong bones.
Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. This is good for their bodies and minds.
1. What does “junk food” have?
It has a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar.
2. How many students have a healthy diet according to the study?
Less than 55% of the students.
3. What problems can too much salt cause?
It can cause high blood pressure in the future.
4. Why do teenagers need to have some vegetables and fruit?
Because vegetables and fruit are rich in vitamins and have little fat.
5. What do you think of your diet?（请自拟一句话作答）
My diet is very healthy. / My diet is unhealthy because I eat too much junk food.（言之有理即可）
答案：1. It has a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar.
2. Less than 55% of the students.
3. It can cause high blood pressure in the future.
4. Because vegetables and fruit are rich in vitamins and have little fat.
5. My diet is very healthy. / My diet is unhealthy because I eat too much junk food.（言之有理即可）
2. Less than 55% of the students.
3. It can cause high blood pressure in the future.
4. Because vegetables and fruit are rich in vitamins and have little fat.
5. My diet is very healthy. / My diet is unhealthy because I eat too much junk food.（言之有理即可）
解析：
【分析】做这类英语阅读回答问题的题目，需先通读原文把握大意，再针对每个问题回到原文定位关键语句，提取对应信息作答；主观题需结合自身实际，表述符合逻辑即可。
【解析】1. 定位原文第一段：“Some teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar. People often call this kind of food “junk food”.”，可知垃圾食品含有大量的脂肪、油、盐和糖；2. 定位原文第二段：“more than 45% of the students don’t follow a healthy diet.”，由此计算健康饮食的学生占比为少于55%；3. 定位原文第四段：“Salt can cause high blood pressure（血压）in the future.”，可知过多的盐未来会导致高血压；4. 定位原文第五段：“Vegetables and fruit are rich in vitamins and have little fat.”，可知青少年需要吃蔬菜水果是因为它们富含维生素且脂肪少；5. 本题为开放性主观题，结合自身饮食情况作答，言之有理即可。
【答案】1. It has a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar.
2. Less than 55% of the students.
3. It can cause high blood pressure in the future.
4. Because vegetables and fruit are rich in vitamins and have little fat.
5. My diet is very healthy. / My diet is unhealthy because I eat too much junk food.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】英语阅读理解，细节理解题
【点评】本题考查英语阅读中提取信息的能力，以细节理解为主，难度较低，主观题具有开放性，符合日常英语阅读练习的要求。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 定位原文第一段：“Some teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar. People often call this kind of food “junk food”.”，可知垃圾食品含有大量的脂肪、油、盐和糖；2. 定位原文第二段：“more than 45% of the students don’t follow a healthy diet.”，由此计算健康饮食的学生占比为少于55%；3. 定位原文第四段：“Salt can cause high blood pressure（血压）in the future.”，可知过多的盐未来会导致高血压；4. 定位原文第五段：“Vegetables and fruit are rich in vitamins and have little fat.”，可知青少年需要吃蔬菜水果是因为它们富含维生素且脂肪少；5. 本题为开放性主观题，结合自身饮食情况作答，言之有理即可。
【答案】1. It has a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar.
2. Less than 55% of the students.
3. It can cause high blood pressure in the future.
4. Because vegetables and fruit are rich in vitamins and have little fat.
5. My diet is very healthy. / My diet is unhealthy because I eat too much junk food.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】英语阅读理解，细节理解题
【点评】本题考查英语阅读中提取信息的能力，以细节理解为主，难度较低，主观题具有开放性，符合日常英语阅读练习的要求。
【难度系数】0.7