(
—Just so so. It only 3 days but I 4,000 yuan.
A.takes; spend
B.spends; take
C.takes; take
D.spends; spend
A
)14. —Linda, a nice holiday, right? How about your trip?—Just so so. It only 3 days but I 4,000 yuan.
A.takes; spend
B.spends; take
C.takes; take
D.spends; spend
答案：14.A
解析：
【分析】
本题考查英语中表示“花费”的动词take和spend的用法辨析。解题时需明确：take的主语通常为it，用于表示花费时间；spend的主语为人，用于表示花费时间或金钱。结合句子主语和语境判断动词形式，再匹配选项即可。
【解析】
1. 第一空：主语为It，指代前文的旅行时长，take表示“花费（时间）”，常用结构为It takes + 时间，故第一空填takes；
2. 第二空：主语为I（人），spend表示“花费（金钱）”，常用结构为sb. spends + 金钱，故第二空填spend；
综上，符合要求的选项为A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
动词辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题是初中英语基础考点，核心考查take和spend的主语及搭配差异，需牢记两者的用法区别，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题考查英语中表示“花费”的动词take和spend的用法辨析。解题时需明确：take的主语通常为it，用于表示花费时间；spend的主语为人，用于表示花费时间或金钱。结合句子主语和语境判断动词形式，再匹配选项即可。
【解析】
1. 第一空：主语为It，指代前文的旅行时长，take表示“花费（时间）”，常用结构为It takes + 时间，故第一空填takes；
2. 第二空：主语为I（人），spend表示“花费（金钱）”，常用结构为sb. spends + 金钱，故第二空填spend；
综上，符合要求的选项为A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
动词辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题是初中英语基础考点，核心考查take和spend的主语及搭配差异，需牢记两者的用法区别，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
—! I'll tell him you are here.
A.That's all right
B.Just a minute
C.It sounds good
D.Sorry to hear that
B
) 15. —Hello, Lily! Can I meet Mr Smith?—! I'll tell him you are here.
A.That's all right
B.Just a minute
C.It sounds good
D.Sorry to hear that
答案：15.B
解析：
【分析】首先明确对话场景：一方请求见史密斯先生，另一方回应会告知对方在这儿，需选择符合语境的应答语。逐一分析选项：A选项“That's all right”用于回应感谢或道歉，不符合请求见人的语境；B选项“Just a minute”意为“稍等一下”，符合要去告知史密斯先生前的应答逻辑；C选项“It sounds good”用于赞同提议，与语境无关；D选项“Sorry to hear that”用于回应坏消息，不匹配。
【解析】根据对话情景，请求见史密斯先生后，应答者需去告知对方，因此应选表示“稍等”的表达。A、C、D选项均不符合语境，只有B项符合要求，故选B。
【答案】15.B
【知识点】日常交际用语
【点评】本题考查初中英语日常情景交际，需结合对话语境选择恰当的应答语，属于基础题型，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】根据对话情景，请求见史密斯先生后，应答者需去告知对方，因此应选表示“稍等”的表达。A、C、D选项均不符合语境，只有B项符合要求，故选B。
【答案】15.B
【知识点】日常交际用语
【点评】本题考查初中英语日常情景交际，需结合对话语境选择恰当的应答语，属于基础题型，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
二、完形填空
Mrs Wang is an 83-year-old lady. Now she lives in Nanjing, the capital of Jiangsu. People often ask her she can stay in her life. Mrs Wang says everyone be long-lived if they eat healthy food and some exercise every day.
As she says, first, is very important. She always has a glass of milk, one egg and some beef at about 8 a.m. Because things give her enough energy and protein (蛋白质). So she doesn't often feel in the morning. Then, she doesn't have too much for lunch and dinner. Instead, she likes having more vegetables and rice. And after meals, she usually has an apple or a . She thinks vegetables and fruit can help her stay .
Exercise is another thing. Mrs Wang plays tai chi or goes for walks with her friends for half an hour every day. Her children always about her health and safety, so they ask her to stay home. But she says no to them because doing exercise not only her a healthy body, but also makes her .
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
Mrs Wang is an 83-year-old lady. Now she lives in Nanjing, the capital of Jiangsu. People often ask her she can stay in her life. Mrs Wang says everyone be long-lived if they eat healthy food and some exercise every day.
As she says, first, is very important. She always has a glass of milk, one egg and some beef at about 8 a.m. Because things give her enough energy and protein (蛋白质). So she doesn't often feel in the morning. Then, she doesn't have too much for lunch and dinner. Instead, she likes having more vegetables and rice. And after meals, she usually has an apple or a . She thinks vegetables and fruit can help her stay .
Exercise is another thing. Mrs Wang plays tai chi or goes for walks with her friends for half an hour every day. Her children always about her health and safety, so they ask her to stay home. But she says no to them because doing exercise not only her a healthy body, but also makes her .
(
A
) 16. A. how B. what C. when D. who(
D
) 17. A. clean B. quiet C. lucky D. healthy(
B
) 18. A. must B. can C. should D. need(
B
) 19. A. make B. do C. follow D. learn(
D
) 20. A. dinner B. lunch C. supper D. breakfast(
C
) 21. A. this B. that C. these D. it(
C
) 22. A. interesting B. relaxed C. tired D. funny(
B
) 23. A. milk B. meat C. cake D. fruit(
B
) 24. A. burger B. banana C. pie D. sweet(
C
) 25. A. active B. calm C. fit D. strong(
D
) 26. A. bad B. real C. different D. important(
B
) 27. A. both B. either C. only D. also(
A
) 28. A. worry B. talk C. think D. know(
B
) 29. A. takes B. gives C. helps D. asks(
B
) 30. A. sad B. happy C. worried D. cool答案：16.A 17.D 18.B 19.B 20.D 21.C 22.C 23.B 24.B 25.C 26.D 27.B 28.A 29.B 30.B
解析：
【分析】
做本题时，需先通读全文把握主旨（王奶奶分享长寿健康的方法），再逐空结合上下文语境、固定搭配、词义辨析逐一分析：16题询问保持健康的方式，用how；17题“保持健康”是固定搭配stay healthy；18题表达“能够长寿”用can；19题“做运动”是固定搭配do exercise；20题结合后文早上的时间，确定是breakfast；21题指代复数的早餐食物用these；22题对应“不会感到累”选tired；23题结合后文喜欢蔬菜，确定是meat；24题饭后水果选banana；25题“保持健康”用stay fit；26题运动是重要的事选important；27题“要么…要么…”是either…or…；28题“担心”是worry about；29题“给她健康的身体”用gives；30题运动让她开心选happy。
【解析】
16. 选A。根据语境，人们询问王奶奶保持健康的方式，how表方式，符合句意。
17. 选D。stay healthy是固定短语，意为“保持健康”，契合长寿的话题。
18. 选B。此处表示“每个人都能长寿”，can表能力，符合语境。
19. 选B。do exercise是固定搭配，意为“做运动”，为常用表达。
20. 选D。后文提到“at about 8 a.m.”，可知此处指早餐，选breakfast。
21. 选C。指代前文复数的早餐食物（牛奶、鸡蛋、牛肉），用these。
22. 选C。这些食物提供足够能量，因此早上不会感到累，tired符合逻辑。
23. 选B。后文提到喜欢蔬菜，故此处指午餐晚餐不要太多肉，meat符合。
24. 选B。饭后水果，apple或banana，banana是水果，符合语境。
25. 选C。stay fit是固定短语，意为“保持健康”，对应前文健康饮食。
26. 选D。运动是另一件重要的事，important契合语境。
27. 选B。either…or…是固定搭配，意为“要么…要么…”，表两种运动选择。
28. 选A。worry about是固定短语，意为“担心”，指孩子担心她的健康安全。
29. 选B。运动给她健康的身体，gives符合句意。
30. 选B。运动让她开心，happy契合语境。
【答案】
16.A 17.D 18.B 19.B 20.D 21.C 22.C 23.B 24.B 25.C 26.D 27.B 28.A 29.B 30.B
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、固定搭配、词义辨析
【点评】
本文围绕长寿健康的生活化话题展开，主要考察学生对上下文语境的理解、常用固定搭配及词汇词义的辨析能力，内容贴近生活，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生巩固相关知识。
【难度系数】
0.6
做本题时，需先通读全文把握主旨（王奶奶分享长寿健康的方法），再逐空结合上下文语境、固定搭配、词义辨析逐一分析：16题询问保持健康的方式，用how；17题“保持健康”是固定搭配stay healthy；18题表达“能够长寿”用can；19题“做运动”是固定搭配do exercise；20题结合后文早上的时间，确定是breakfast；21题指代复数的早餐食物用these；22题对应“不会感到累”选tired；23题结合后文喜欢蔬菜，确定是meat；24题饭后水果选banana；25题“保持健康”用stay fit；26题运动是重要的事选important；27题“要么…要么…”是either…or…；28题“担心”是worry about；29题“给她健康的身体”用gives；30题运动让她开心选happy。
【解析】
16. 选A。根据语境，人们询问王奶奶保持健康的方式，how表方式，符合句意。
17. 选D。stay healthy是固定短语，意为“保持健康”，契合长寿的话题。
18. 选B。此处表示“每个人都能长寿”，can表能力，符合语境。
19. 选B。do exercise是固定搭配，意为“做运动”，为常用表达。
20. 选D。后文提到“at about 8 a.m.”，可知此处指早餐，选breakfast。
21. 选C。指代前文复数的早餐食物（牛奶、鸡蛋、牛肉），用these。
22. 选C。这些食物提供足够能量，因此早上不会感到累，tired符合逻辑。
23. 选B。后文提到喜欢蔬菜，故此处指午餐晚餐不要太多肉，meat符合。
24. 选B。饭后水果，apple或banana，banana是水果，符合语境。
25. 选C。stay fit是固定短语，意为“保持健康”，对应前文健康饮食。
26. 选D。运动是另一件重要的事，important契合语境。
27. 选B。either…or…是固定搭配，意为“要么…要么…”，表两种运动选择。
28. 选A。worry about是固定短语，意为“担心”，指孩子担心她的健康安全。
29. 选B。运动给她健康的身体，gives符合句意。
30. 选B。运动让她开心，happy契合语境。
【答案】
16.A 17.D 18.B 19.B 20.D 21.C 22.C 23.B 24.B 25.C 26.D 27.B 28.A 29.B 30.B
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、固定搭配、词义辨析
【点评】
本文围绕长寿健康的生活化话题展开，主要考察学生对上下文语境的理解、常用固定搭配及词汇词义的辨析能力，内容贴近生活，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生巩固相关知识。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、阅读理解
A
Hi, dear boys and girls! Do you know how to be a healthy kid? Here are some rules to follow.
First, eat different foods. You may have your favourite food, but you'd better often eat something different. Eat different foods, and you will get more nutrition（营养）.
Second, drink water and milk as often as possible. When you're really thirsty, water is best for you. Milk is also a great drink. It can give you more calcium（钙）to grow strong bones.
Third, listen to your body. How do you feel when you are full? When you are eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach（胃）feels full. Eating too much will make you feel sick and become fat.
Fourth, limit（限制）your screen time. Screen time is the time when you watch TV, films, or use phones and computers. You'd better limit your screen time to less than two hours a day.
Last but not least, be active. You need to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day. It is good to take more exercise, such as playing basketball, bike riding and swimming.
Follow these rules, and you can be a healthy kid.
（
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.
（
A. Nutrients. B. Sugar. C. Fat. D. Calcium.
（
A. The time you go bike riding in the hills.
B. The time you play games with your parents.
C. The time you watch basketball games on the computer.
D. The time you watch football games on the playground.
（
A. You should try to live in an active way.
B. You can't watch TV for less than two hours a day.
C. If you are really thirsty, milk is the first choice.
D. When you're eating, you should notice when your stomach feels hungry.
（
A. How to eat healthily B. How to drink properly
C. How to be active in our life D. How to be healthy in life
A
Hi, dear boys and girls! Do you know how to be a healthy kid? Here are some rules to follow.
First, eat different foods. You may have your favourite food, but you'd better often eat something different. Eat different foods, and you will get more nutrition（营养）.
Second, drink water and milk as often as possible. When you're really thirsty, water is best for you. Milk is also a great drink. It can give you more calcium（钙）to grow strong bones.
Third, listen to your body. How do you feel when you are full? When you are eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach（胃）feels full. Eating too much will make you feel sick and become fat.
Fourth, limit（限制）your screen time. Screen time is the time when you watch TV, films, or use phones and computers. You'd better limit your screen time to less than two hours a day.
Last but not least, be active. You need to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day. It is good to take more exercise, such as playing basketball, bike riding and swimming.
Follow these rules, and you can be a healthy kid.
（
B
）31. How many rules are there for kids to follow to be healthy?A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.
（
A
）32. What will you get if you eat different foods?A. Nutrients. B. Sugar. C. Fat. D. Calcium.
（
C
）33. Which of the following is “screen time”?A. The time you go bike riding in the hills.
B. The time you play games with your parents.
C. The time you watch basketball games on the computer.
D. The time you watch football games on the playground.
（
A
）34. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. You should try to live in an active way.
B. You can't watch TV for less than two hours a day.
C. If you are really thirsty, milk is the first choice.
D. When you're eating, you should notice when your stomach feels hungry.
（
D
）35. Which is the best title for the passage?A. How to eat healthily B. How to drink properly
C. How to be active in our life D. How to be healthy in life
答案：31.B 32.A 33.C 34.A 35.D
解析：
【分析】
本题为阅读理解选择题，需先通读全文把握文章主旨（如何成为健康的孩子），再针对每道题的题干定位原文对应内容，逐一分析选项：
1. 第31题：统计文中健康规则数量，定位各规则的开头标识词；
2. 第32题：定位“吃不同食物”的相关表述，提取对应信息；
3. 第33题：定位“screen time”的定义，匹配选项内容；
4. 第34题：逐一核对选项与原文细节，排除错误选项；
5. 第35题：归纳文章核心内容，判断最贴合的标题。
【解析】
1. 第31题：文中依次列出First、Second、Third、Fourth、Last but not least共5条健康规则，故选B；
2. 第32题：根据原文第二段“Eat different foods, and you will get more nutrition（营养）”，可知吃不同食物能获得营养，故选A；
3. 第33题：原文第四段说明“Screen time is the time when you watch TV, films, or use phones and computers”，选项C“在电脑上看篮球比赛”属于屏幕时间范畴，故选C；
4. 第34题：A选项对应最后一条“be active”的规则，符合原文；B选项原文要求屏幕时间少于两小时，与选项矛盾；C选项原文指出渴时水是最佳选择；D选项原文要求关注胃是否饱，而非饿，故选A；
5. 第35题：文章围绕“如何成为健康的孩子”展开，A、B、C均为片面内容，D“如何在生活中保持健康”最贴合主旨，故选D。
【答案】
31.B 32.A 33.C 34.A 35.D
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本文主题贴近学生日常生活，考查基础的细节查找与主旨归纳能力，题目设置难度较低，学生易通过定位原文找到答案。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为阅读理解选择题，需先通读全文把握文章主旨（如何成为健康的孩子），再针对每道题的题干定位原文对应内容，逐一分析选项：
1. 第31题：统计文中健康规则数量，定位各规则的开头标识词；
2. 第32题：定位“吃不同食物”的相关表述，提取对应信息；
3. 第33题：定位“screen time”的定义，匹配选项内容；
4. 第34题：逐一核对选项与原文细节，排除错误选项；
5. 第35题：归纳文章核心内容，判断最贴合的标题。
【解析】
1. 第31题：文中依次列出First、Second、Third、Fourth、Last but not least共5条健康规则，故选B；
2. 第32题：根据原文第二段“Eat different foods, and you will get more nutrition（营养）”，可知吃不同食物能获得营养，故选A；
3. 第33题：原文第四段说明“Screen time is the time when you watch TV, films, or use phones and computers”，选项C“在电脑上看篮球比赛”属于屏幕时间范畴，故选C；
4. 第34题：A选项对应最后一条“be active”的规则，符合原文；B选项原文要求屏幕时间少于两小时，与选项矛盾；C选项原文指出渴时水是最佳选择；D选项原文要求关注胃是否饱，而非饿，故选A；
5. 第35题：文章围绕“如何成为健康的孩子”展开，A、B、C均为片面内容，D“如何在生活中保持健康”最贴合主旨，故选D。
【答案】
31.B 32.A 33.C 34.A 35.D
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本文主题贴近学生日常生活，考查基础的细节查找与主旨归纳能力，题目设置难度较低，学生易通过定位原文找到答案。
【难度系数】
0.8