一、单项选择
（
What is the underlined part called in a sentence structure?
A.Subject.
B.Object.
C.Predicative.
D.Verb.
（
C
）1. The music sounds beautiful.What is the underlined part called in a sentence structure?
A.Subject.
B.Object.
C.Predicative.
D.Verb.
答案：1.C
解析：
【分析】
本题考查英语句子成分的判断，解题思路为：先明确句子结构类型，再分析划线部分在句中的作用，结合各选项对应的成分定义逐一排除，得出答案。
【解析】
本句是英语主系表结构的句子：主语（Subject）为“The music”，系动词（Linking Verb）为“sounds”，跟在系动词后用于说明主语属性的成分是表语（Predicative），即划线部分“beautiful”为表语。选项A（主语）、B（宾语）、D（动词）均不符合划线部分的成分属性，因此选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
英语句子成分、主系表结构
【点评】
本题属于英语语法基础考点，考查对主系表结构中表语的识别，掌握基础句子成分的定义即可解答，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题考查英语句子成分的判断，解题思路为：先明确句子结构类型，再分析划线部分在句中的作用，结合各选项对应的成分定义逐一排除，得出答案。
【解析】
本句是英语主系表结构的句子：主语（Subject）为“The music”，系动词（Linking Verb）为“sounds”，跟在系动词后用于说明主语属性的成分是表语（Predicative），即划线部分“beautiful”为表语。选项A（主语）、B（宾语）、D（动词）均不符合划线部分的成分属性，因此选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
英语句子成分、主系表结构
【点评】
本题属于英语语法基础考点，考查对主系表结构中表语的识别，掌握基础句子成分的定义即可解答，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
A.S+V
B.S+V+O
C.S+V+O+O
D.S+V+P
B
) 2. The sentence structure of “The students visited the museum.” is .A.S+V
B.S+V+O
C.S+V+O+O
D.S+V+P
答案：2.B
解析：
【分析】首先需明确英语简单句的五种基本句型结构，再对题目中的句子进行成分划分：主语（S）是动作的执行者，谓语（V）是动作，宾语（O）是动作的承受者，系动词（P）后接表语。据此判断句子结构。
【解析】对句子“The students visited the museum.”划分成分：主语S为“The students”，谓语V为“visited”，宾语O为“the museum”，符合S+V+O的结构，对应选项B。
【答案】B
【知识点】英语基本句型
【点评】本题考查英语简单句的基本句型，需准确划分句子成分，属于基础题型，难度不大。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】对句子“The students visited the museum.”划分成分：主语S为“The students”，谓语V为“visited”，宾语O为“the museum”，符合S+V+O的结构，对应选项B。
【答案】B
【知识点】英语基本句型
【点评】本题考查英语简单句的基本句型，需准确划分句子成分，属于基础题型，难度不大。
【难度系数】0.8
(
A.S+V+O
B.S+V
C.S+V+P
D.S+V+O+O
B
) 3. The sentence structure of “Tom is reading in his study.” is .A.S+V+O
B.S+V
C.S+V+P
D.S+V+O+O
答案：3.B
解析：
【分析】首先划分句子“Tom is reading in his study.”的成分：主语（动作发出者）是Tom，谓语动词是is reading，此处read为不及物动词，无需接宾语，“in his study”是地点状语，不属于宾语。再结合英语五种基本简单句结构，判断该句结构对应选项。
【解析】1. 划分句子成分：主语（S）为Tom；谓语（V）为is reading，其中read是不及物动词，无需接宾语；“in his study”是地点状语，修饰谓语动词。2. 分析选项：A选项S+V+O需及物动词接宾语，不符合；B选项S+V（主+谓，不及物动词），符合；C选项S+V+P为主+系+表结构，此处is是助动词而非系动词，不符合；D选项S+V+O+O为双宾语结构，不符合。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】英语简单句基本句型；句子成分划分
【点评】本题考查英语简单句的基础句型，核心是句子成分划分和五种基本句型的掌握，属于初中英语基础题型，用于巩固学生对句子结构的理解。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 划分句子成分：主语（S）为Tom；谓语（V）为is reading，其中read是不及物动词，无需接宾语；“in his study”是地点状语，修饰谓语动词。2. 分析选项：A选项S+V+O需及物动词接宾语，不符合；B选项S+V（主+谓，不及物动词），符合；C选项S+V+P为主+系+表结构，此处is是助动词而非系动词，不符合；D选项S+V+O+O为双宾语结构，不符合。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】英语简单句基本句型；句子成分划分
【点评】本题考查英语简单句的基础句型，核心是句子成分划分和五种基本句型的掌握，属于初中英语基础题型，用于巩固学生对句子结构的理解。
【难度系数】0.7
(
A.I easy to be angry.
B.She isn't come from China.
C.I am go to school by bus.
D.I listen to music every morning.
D
) 4. Which of the following is a correct sentence?A.I easy to be angry.
B.She isn't come from China.
C.I am go to school by bus.
D.I listen to music every morning.
答案：4.D
解析：
【分析】要找出正确的句子，需逐一排查每个选项的语法结构是否符合英语规则：回忆英语句子的基本构成，重点分析各选项的时态、谓语形式、否定结构等，排除错误选项后确定正确答案。
【解析】A选项中，形容词easy作表语需搭配系动词，正确表达应为“I am easy to be angry”，原句缺少系动词，错误；B选项中，实义动词come的否定需借助助动词doesn't，正确表达应为“She doesn't come from China”，原句用be动词is构成否定，错误；C选项中，一般现在时表日常动作时谓语用实义动词原形，正确表达应为“I go to school by bus”，原句同时出现be动词am和实义动词go，错误；D选项中，一般现在时，主语为I，谓语用实义动词listen，时间状语every morning符合时态，句子结构完整语法正确。
【答案】D
【知识点】一般现在时、句子结构
【点评】本题考查英语句子的语法正确性，需掌握基础时态、句式规则，通过逐一排查选项即可得出答案，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】A选项中，形容词easy作表语需搭配系动词，正确表达应为“I am easy to be angry”，原句缺少系动词，错误；B选项中，实义动词come的否定需借助助动词doesn't，正确表达应为“She doesn't come from China”，原句用be动词is构成否定，错误；C选项中，一般现在时表日常动作时谓语用实义动词原形，正确表达应为“I go to school by bus”，原句同时出现be动词am和实义动词go，错误；D选项中，一般现在时，主语为I，谓语用实义动词listen，时间状语every morning符合时态，句子结构完整语法正确。
【答案】D
【知识点】一般现在时、句子结构
【点评】本题考查英语句子的语法正确性，需掌握基础时态、句式规则，通过逐一排查选项即可得出答案，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.3
(
A.She likes flowers.
B.He keeps fit.
C.That music sounds great.
D.Leaves turn brown.
A
) 5. All the following sentences have the structure of S+V+P EXCEPT “”.A.She likes flowers.
B.He keeps fit.
C.That music sounds great.
D.Leaves turn brown.
答案：5.A
解析：
【分析】首先明确英语句子结构类型：S+V+P是主系表结构，其中的动词为系动词，作用是连接主语和表语（说明主语的特征、状态等）；S+V+O是主谓宾结构，动词为实义及物动词，后接动作的对象（宾语）。解题时需逐一分析各选项的动词类型，判断是否符合主系表结构，找出不符合的选项。
【解析】S+V+P（主系表）结构的核心是动词为系动词，常见系动词有keep、sound、turn等；S+V+O（主谓宾）结构的动词为实义及物动词。逐一分析选项：A选项中likes是实义及物动词，句子结构为S+V+O（主语She，谓语likes，宾语flowers）；B选项keeps是系动词，结构为S+V+P（主语He，系动词keeps，表语fit）；C选项sounds是系动词，结构为S+V+P（主语That music，系动词sounds，表语great）；D选项turn是系动词，结构为S+V+P（主语Leaves，系动词turn，表语brown）。因此不符合S+V+P结构的是A选项。
【答案】A
【知识点】英语句子结构；主系表结构；主谓宾结构
【点评】本题考查英语基础句子结构的辨析，需准确区分主系表和主谓宾结构的动词差异，属于语法基础题，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】S+V+P（主系表）结构的核心是动词为系动词，常见系动词有keep、sound、turn等；S+V+O（主谓宾）结构的动词为实义及物动词。逐一分析选项：A选项中likes是实义及物动词，句子结构为S+V+O（主语She，谓语likes，宾语flowers）；B选项keeps是系动词，结构为S+V+P（主语He，系动词keeps，表语fit）；C选项sounds是系动词，结构为S+V+P（主语That music，系动词sounds，表语great）；D选项turn是系动词，结构为S+V+P（主语Leaves，系动词turn，表语brown）。因此不符合S+V+P结构的是A选项。
【答案】A
【知识点】英语句子结构；主系表结构；主谓宾结构
【点评】本题考查英语基础句子结构的辨析，需准确区分主系表和主谓宾结构的动词差异，属于语法基础题，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
二、阅读理解
New Zealand is beautiful no matter what the season is. The best time to visit New Zealand is the time that suits you best. The weather in New Zealand is fine all year round. However, if you have more than one date in mind, the following information may help with your travel plan.
The warm months of the year are from September to April. December, January and February are the three hottest months of the year. It is summer there during these months. The long summer days are wonderful for water sports.
Spring is from September to November. It can be hot, warm or cool. The weather is quite different. That depends on the places you visit. You can travel to Alexandra in Central Otago and Hastings in Hawke’s Bay.
Autumn is from March to May. It is a pleasant season in New Zealand. The temperature is a few degrees lower than that of summer.
The winter season runs from June to August. The mountainous areas are covered with snow during the winter and there is a little rainfall in some places. This is a good time for skiing.
(
A. 4 months. B. 6 months. C. 8 months. D. 10 months.
(
A. Going skiing. B. Playing soccer.
C. Going swimming. D. Going skateboarding.
(
A. It is very hot. B. It is hot but wet.
C. It is pretty cool. D. It’s different in different places.
(
A. July. B. December. C. February. D. November.
New Zealand is beautiful no matter what the season is. The best time to visit New Zealand is the time that suits you best. The weather in New Zealand is fine all year round. However, if you have more than one date in mind, the following information may help with your travel plan.
The warm months of the year are from September to April. December, January and February are the three hottest months of the year. It is summer there during these months. The long summer days are wonderful for water sports.
Spring is from September to November. It can be hot, warm or cool. The weather is quite different. That depends on the places you visit. You can travel to Alexandra in Central Otago and Hastings in Hawke’s Bay.
Autumn is from March to May. It is a pleasant season in New Zealand. The temperature is a few degrees lower than that of summer.
The winter season runs from June to August. The mountainous areas are covered with snow during the winter and there is a little rainfall in some places. This is a good time for skiing.
(
C
) 1. How long do the warm months last in New Zealand?A. 4 months. B. 6 months. C. 8 months. D. 10 months.
(
C
) 2. Which sport is suitable in December and January in New Zealand?A. Going skiing. B. Playing soccer.
C. Going swimming. D. Going skateboarding.
(
D
) 3. What is the weather like in spring in New Zealand?A. It is very hot. B. It is hot but wet.
C. It is pretty cool. D. It’s different in different places.
(
A
) 4. Which month is the best if you want to play with snow in New Zealand?A. July. B. December. C. February. D. November.
答案：1.C 2.C 3.D 4.A
解析：
【分析】做这类阅读理解细节题，需先明确每个问题的核心，再回到原文定位对应段落，提取关键信息即可解题。第1题问暖月时长，找暖月的时间范围；第2题问12、1月适合的运动，对应夏天的水上运动；第3题问春天天气，找原文对春天天气的描述；第4题问玩雪的月份，对应冬天的时间。
【解析】1. 根据原文第二段“The warm months of the year are from September to April.”，计算得9月到4月共8个月，故选C。2. 原文第二段提到12、1月是新西兰的夏天，适合水上运动，选项中“Going swimming（游泳）”属于水上运动，故选C。3. 原文第三段指出春天天气“quite different. That depends on the places you visit”，即不同地方天气不同，故选D。4. 原文第五段说明新西兰冬天是6-8月，山区有雪适合滑雪，选项中July（7月）属于冬季，故选A。
【答案】1.C 2.C 3.D 4.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节信息提取
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解中的细节理解类题目，内容围绕新西兰旅游季节展开，题目设置简单，只需学生精准定位原文对应信息即可作答，适合巩固基础阅读能力。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 根据原文第二段“The warm months of the year are from September to April.”，计算得9月到4月共8个月，故选C。2. 原文第二段提到12、1月是新西兰的夏天，适合水上运动，选项中“Going swimming（游泳）”属于水上运动，故选C。3. 原文第三段指出春天天气“quite different. That depends on the places you visit”，即不同地方天气不同，故选D。4. 原文第五段说明新西兰冬天是6-8月，山区有雪适合滑雪，选项中July（7月）属于冬季，故选A。
【答案】1.C 2.C 3.D 4.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节信息提取
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解中的细节理解类题目，内容围绕新西兰旅游季节展开，题目设置简单，只需学生精准定位原文对应信息即可作答，适合巩固基础阅读能力。
【难度系数】0.6