三、阅读理解
(
A. what Jake’s favourite season is
B. what the weather is like
C. why Jake likes different seasons
D. why Jake hates some seasons
(
A. the warm weather
B. the friendly bees
C. the white flowers
D. the comfortable wind
(
A. Because he can grow new leaves.
B. Because he can have a good rest.
C. Because he can play with the snow.
D. Because he can see people pick pears.
(
A. Jake likes the snow in winter.
B. Jake likes people to pick the pears.
C. The pears become bigger in spring.
D. Jake loses all the leaves in winter.
(
C
) 1. The poem is about .A. what Jake’s favourite season is
B. what the weather is like
C. why Jake likes different seasons
D. why Jake hates some seasons
(
D
) 2. Jake talks about many things about spring except for .A. the warm weather
B. the friendly bees
C. the white flowers
D. the comfortable wind
(
B
) 3. Why does Jake like winter?A. Because he can grow new leaves.
B. Because he can have a good rest.
C. Because he can play with the snow.
D. Because he can see people pick pears.
(
C
) 4. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Jake likes the snow in winter.
B. Jake likes people to pick the pears.
C. The pears become bigger in spring.
D. Jake loses all the leaves in winter.
答案：1.C 2.D 3.B 4.C
解析：
【分析】
首先通读全诗，明确Jake是梨树，诗歌围绕梨树对四季的感受展开。第1题考查主旨大意，需总结诗歌核心；第2题是细节理解，定位春天相关内容，排除未提及的选项；第3题定位冬天相关语句，找喜欢的原因；第4题是细节判断，逐一核对选项与原文是否一致。
【解析】
1. 主旨大意题：诗歌中Jake（梨树）分别讲述了喜欢春、夏、秋、冬的原因，核心是“为什么Jake喜欢不同季节”，对应选项C。A选项仅说最喜欢的季节，不全面；B选项仅讲天气，偏离核心；D选项说讨厌季节，与原文不符，故选C。
2. 细节理解题：定位春天的内容：“I like spring because it’s warm. I get white flowers. I get new leaves. The friendly bees visit me.”，提到了温暖天气、白色花朵、友好的蜜蜂，未提及“舒适的风”，故选D。
3. 细节理解题：定位冬天的语句“But, I like winter. Thanks to the clean white snow, I can sleep and wait for spring.”，可知喜欢冬天是因为可以休息，对应选项B。A是春天的内容，C原文未提玩雪，D是秋天的内容，故选B。
4. 细节判断题：A选项：原文提到“Thanks to the clean white snow”，说明喜欢冬雪，正确；B选项：秋天人们摘梨，Jake的描述是开心的，说明喜欢，正确；C选项：梨变大是夏天（summer段“My pears grow bigger and bigger”），不是春天，错误；D选项：冬天“I have no leaves or pears any more”，正确。故选C。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.B 4.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，细节理解题，主旨大意题
【点评】
本题以梨树的四季自述为语篇，考查学生对英语语篇的主旨把握和细节信息的查找判断能力，贴近生活，易于理解。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读全诗，明确Jake是梨树，诗歌围绕梨树对四季的感受展开。第1题考查主旨大意，需总结诗歌核心；第2题是细节理解，定位春天相关内容，排除未提及的选项；第3题定位冬天相关语句，找喜欢的原因；第4题是细节判断，逐一核对选项与原文是否一致。
【解析】
1. 主旨大意题：诗歌中Jake（梨树）分别讲述了喜欢春、夏、秋、冬的原因，核心是“为什么Jake喜欢不同季节”，对应选项C。A选项仅说最喜欢的季节，不全面；B选项仅讲天气，偏离核心；D选项说讨厌季节，与原文不符，故选C。
2. 细节理解题：定位春天的内容：“I like spring because it’s warm. I get white flowers. I get new leaves. The friendly bees visit me.”，提到了温暖天气、白色花朵、友好的蜜蜂，未提及“舒适的风”，故选D。
3. 细节理解题：定位冬天的语句“But, I like winter. Thanks to the clean white snow, I can sleep and wait for spring.”，可知喜欢冬天是因为可以休息，对应选项B。A是春天的内容，C原文未提玩雪，D是秋天的内容，故选B。
4. 细节判断题：A选项：原文提到“Thanks to the clean white snow”，说明喜欢冬雪，正确；B选项：秋天人们摘梨，Jake的描述是开心的，说明喜欢，正确；C选项：梨变大是夏天（summer段“My pears grow bigger and bigger”），不是春天，错误；D选项：冬天“I have no leaves or pears any more”，正确。故选C。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.B 4.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，细节理解题，主旨大意题
【点评】
本题以梨树的四季自述为语篇，考查学生对英语语篇的主旨把握和细节信息的查找判断能力，贴近生活，易于理解。
【难度系数】
0.6