三、词汇运用
Last Sunday, I went hiking with my best friend Jack in the nearby forest. As we walked, we suddenly saw a big snake in a tree and it started
Finally, the snake was
1.
5.
Last Sunday, I went hiking with my best friend Jack in the nearby forest. As we walked, we suddenly saw a big snake in a tree and it started
to attack/attacking
1 (攻击) us. I was so scared
2 (scare) that I almost cried. I quickly lay
3 (lie) down on the ground. Jack, however, fought
4 (fight) bravely. He picked up a stone and threw it at the snake.Finally, the snake was
dead
5 (die). The danger was gone. Jack was much braver
6 (brave) than me! His action makes me realize what true friendship is and it gives me feelings
7 (feel) of warmth, surprise and admiration (钦佩).1.
to attack/attacking
2. scared
3. lay
4. fought
5.
dead
6. braver
7. feelings
答案：1. to attack/attacking
2. scared
3. lay
4. fought
5. dead
6. braver
7. feelings
2. scared
3. lay
4. fought
5. dead
6. braver
7. feelings
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题，需结合语境、固定搭配、词性变化、时态、比较级等知识点逐一分析每个空格：首先根据时间状语Last Sunday确定整体时态为一般过去时；再根据每个空格的语法功能（如动词搭配、形容词修饰、比较级标志、名词用法等）确定单词的正确形式。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配：start to do/doing sth为固定用法，意为“开始做某事”，故填to attack或attacking；
2. 考查形容词：此处修饰主语I（人），需用ed结尾的形容词scared，意为“害怕的”；
3. 考查动词过去式：由时间状语Last Sunday可知，句子为一般过去时，lie（躺）的过去式为lay；
4. 考查动词过去式：结合上下文过去时态，fight的过去式为fought；
5. 考查形容词：be动词后需接形容词作表语，die的形容词形式为dead，意为“死的”；
6. 考查比较级：句中出现than（比），需用形容词比较级，brave的比较级为braver；
7. 考查名词复数：此处表示多种感觉，feel的名词复数形式为feelings，构成give sb sth结构。
【答案】
1. to attack/attacking
2. scared
3. lay
4. fought
5. dead
6. braver
7. feelings
【知识点】
动词时态、形容词形式、比较级、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕记叙文语境考查基础词汇的变形与用法，涵盖初中英语核心词汇的常见考点，是词汇运用的基础题型，侧重考查学生对基础语法和词汇的掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语词汇运用题，需结合语境、固定搭配、词性变化、时态、比较级等知识点逐一分析每个空格：首先根据时间状语Last Sunday确定整体时态为一般过去时；再根据每个空格的语法功能（如动词搭配、形容词修饰、比较级标志、名词用法等）确定单词的正确形式。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配：start to do/doing sth为固定用法，意为“开始做某事”，故填to attack或attacking；
2. 考查形容词：此处修饰主语I（人），需用ed结尾的形容词scared，意为“害怕的”；
3. 考查动词过去式：由时间状语Last Sunday可知，句子为一般过去时，lie（躺）的过去式为lay；
4. 考查动词过去式：结合上下文过去时态，fight的过去式为fought；
5. 考查形容词：be动词后需接形容词作表语，die的形容词形式为dead，意为“死的”；
6. 考查比较级：句中出现than（比），需用形容词比较级，brave的比较级为braver；
7. 考查名词复数：此处表示多种感觉，feel的名词复数形式为feelings，构成give sb sth结构。
【答案】
1. to attack/attacking
2. scared
3. lay
4. fought
5. dead
6. braver
7. feelings
【知识点】
动词时态、形容词形式、比较级、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕记叙文语境考查基础词汇的变形与用法，涵盖初中英语核心词汇的常见考点，是词汇运用的基础题型，侧重考查学生对基础语法和词汇的掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.5
四、阅读与回答问题
People want others to be their friends. At the same time, some of them don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. To have a friend, you have to be a friend. You must learn to treat your friend the way you want to be treated. Learning to be a good friend means learning these rules: be honest, be generous (慷慨的), and be understanding.
Honesty is necessary and being honest is the first step to start a good friendship. Friends must trust each other. If you don’t tell the truth, people can usually find it out. If a friend finds out that you are not honest, you may lose your friend’s trust.
To be generous, you have to learn how to share things you enjoy. You needn’t share your money or favourite clothes. You can share your ideas and feelings. By chatting about the ideas and feelings, you can make your friend know you well.
Everyone needs understanding when facing problems. If something goes wrong at school, talk about the problem with a friend. True friends will understand you and may help solve the problem. To be a friend, you must learn to listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place, and then you can understand the problem better.
1. Why don’t some friendships last very long?
2. What’s the first step to start a good friendship?
3. How can you make your friend know you well?
4. How many rules for being a good friend are talked about?
5. What else can you do to keep a good friendship? (请自拟一句话作答)
People want others to be their friends. At the same time, some of them don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. To have a friend, you have to be a friend. You must learn to treat your friend the way you want to be treated. Learning to be a good friend means learning these rules: be honest, be generous (慷慨的), and be understanding.
Honesty is necessary and being honest is the first step to start a good friendship. Friends must trust each other. If you don’t tell the truth, people can usually find it out. If a friend finds out that you are not honest, you may lose your friend’s trust.
To be generous, you have to learn how to share things you enjoy. You needn’t share your money or favourite clothes. You can share your ideas and feelings. By chatting about the ideas and feelings, you can make your friend know you well.
Everyone needs understanding when facing problems. If something goes wrong at school, talk about the problem with a friend. True friends will understand you and may help solve the problem. To be a friend, you must learn to listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place, and then you can understand the problem better.
1. Why don’t some friendships last very long?
Because some people don't give friendships back.
2. What’s the first step to start a good friendship?
Being honest.
3. How can you make your friend know you well?
By chatting about your ideas and feelings.
4. How many rules for being a good friend are talked about?
Three.
5. What else can you do to keep a good friendship? (请自拟一句话作答)
We can be friendly and make people feel cared about.(言之有理即可)
答案：1. Because some people don't give friendships back.
2. Being honest.
3. By chatting about your ideas and feelings.
4. Three.
5. We can be friendly and make people feel cared about.(言之有理即可)
2. Being honest.
3. By chatting about your ideas and feelings.
4. Three.
5. We can be friendly and make people feel cared about.(言之有理即可)
解析：
【分析】
首先通读短文，明确题目要求是根据短文内容回答问题，需带着每个问题定位原文对应段落，提取关键信息后整理成准确答案。具体：第1题找友谊不长久的原因，对应第一段；第2题找建立友谊的第一步，对应第二段；第3题找让朋友了解自己的方式，对应第三段；第4题数成为好朋友的规则数量，对应第一段末尾；第5题需结合短文主题自拟符合要求的句子，言之有理即可。
【解析】
1. 从短文第一段“At the same time, some of them don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long.”直接提取原因；
2. 从短文第二段“Honesty is necessary and being honest is the first step to start a good friendship.”提取第一步；
3. 从短文第三段最后一句“By chatting about the ideas and feelings, you can make your friend know you well.”提取方式；
4. 短文第一段末尾提到成为好朋友的规则为“be honest, be generous, and be understanding”，共3条；
5. 结合短文关于友谊的要点，自拟符合语境的句子，如We can be friendly and make people feel cared about。
【答案】
1. Because some people don't give friendships back.
2. Being honest.
3. By chatting about your ideas and feelings.
4. Three.
5. We can be friendly and make people feel cared about.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，细节信息查找
【点评】
本题为英语阅读问答类题目，主要考查学生快速定位原文细节信息的能力，多数答案可直接从原文获取，最后一题需简单组织语言，整体难度适中，适合中等水平学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先通读短文，明确题目要求是根据短文内容回答问题，需带着每个问题定位原文对应段落，提取关键信息后整理成准确答案。具体：第1题找友谊不长久的原因，对应第一段；第2题找建立友谊的第一步，对应第二段；第3题找让朋友了解自己的方式，对应第三段；第4题数成为好朋友的规则数量，对应第一段末尾；第5题需结合短文主题自拟符合要求的句子，言之有理即可。
【解析】
1. 从短文第一段“At the same time, some of them don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long.”直接提取原因；
2. 从短文第二段“Honesty is necessary and being honest is the first step to start a good friendship.”提取第一步；
3. 从短文第三段最后一句“By chatting about the ideas and feelings, you can make your friend know you well.”提取方式；
4. 短文第一段末尾提到成为好朋友的规则为“be honest, be generous, and be understanding”，共3条；
5. 结合短文关于友谊的要点，自拟符合语境的句子，如We can be friendly and make people feel cared about。
【答案】
1. Because some people don't give friendships back.
2. Being honest.
3. By chatting about your ideas and feelings.
4. Three.
5. We can be friendly and make people feel cared about.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，细节信息查找
【点评】
本题为英语阅读问答类题目，主要考查学生快速定位原文细节信息的能力，多数答案可直接从原文获取，最后一题需简单组织语言，整体难度适中，适合中等水平学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.7