一、单项选择
(
—Amazing! It shows the 10-year fishing ban (禁令) works well.
A.happy
B.happier
C.happily
D.unhappily
(
C
) 1. —Look! A group of Yangtze finless porpoises (江豚) are playing .—Amazing! It shows the 10-year fishing ban (禁令) works well.
A.happy
B.happier
C.happily
D.unhappily
答案:1.C
解析:
【分析】首先观察句子结构,空格处需要修饰动词play,修饰动词需用副词,因此先排除形容词选项A(happy,形容词原级)和B(happier,形容词比较级);再结合语境“10年禁渔令有效”,可知江豚玩耍的状态是积极的,排除表否定含义的D(unhappily),最终确定正确选项。
【解析】1. 语法规则判断:修饰动词需用副词,形容词用于修饰名词或作表语,因此A、B(均为形容词)不符合语法要求,排除;2. 语境词义判断:对话提到禁渔令有效,江豚玩耍的状态应是积极的,D选项unhappily(不开心地)与语境不符,排除;3. 选项匹配:C选项happily是副词,意为“开心地”,既符合语法要求,又契合语境。
【答案】C
【知识点】副词的用法、形容词与副词的辨析
【点评】本题考查英语基础语法中副词修饰动词的用法,结合语境判断词义即可得出答案,属于难度较低的语法题。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 语法规则判断:修饰动词需用副词,形容词用于修饰名词或作表语,因此A、B(均为形容词)不符合语法要求,排除;2. 语境词义判断:对话提到禁渔令有效,江豚玩耍的状态应是积极的,D选项unhappily(不开心地)与语境不符,排除;3. 选项匹配:C选项happily是副词,意为“开心地”,既符合语法要求,又契合语境。
【答案】C
【知识点】副词的用法、形容词与副词的辨析
【点评】本题考查英语基础语法中副词修饰动词的用法,结合语境判断词义即可得出答案,属于难度较低的语法题。
【难度系数】0.7
(
A.weekly
B.easily
C.lively
D.deadly
B
) 2. Noise pollution can make people get sick , so we should do something useful to stop it.A.weekly
B.easily
C.lively
D.deadly
答案:2.B
解析:
【分析】先理解句子语境:噪音污染会让人们______生病,因此我们要采取措施阻止它。需要选择一个副词修饰动词短语get sick,结合各选项词义分析,找到符合逻辑的选项。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A. weekly意为“每周地”,不符合语境;B. easily意为“容易地”,代入句中“噪音污染会让人们容易生病”,逻辑通顺;C. lively意为“活泼地”,与生病无关;D. deadly意为“致命地”,程度过重,不符合日常表达。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】副词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查副词在语境中的词义运用,难度较低,需结合句子逻辑判断合适的副词。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】逐一分析选项:A. weekly意为“每周地”,不符合语境;B. easily意为“容易地”,代入句中“噪音污染会让人们容易生病”,逻辑通顺;C. lively意为“活泼地”,与生病无关;D. deadly意为“致命地”,程度过重,不符合日常表达。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】副词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查副词在语境中的词义运用,难度较低,需结合句子逻辑判断合适的副词。
【难度系数】0.7
(
A.badly
B.softly
C.lovely
D.nicely
C
) 3. Your idea of having a picnic in the countryside this weekend sounds .A.badly
B.softly
C.lovely
D.nicely
答案:3.C
解析:
【分析】首先明确句中sound是感官系动词,意为“听起来”,系动词后需接形容词作表语,不能用副词。接着分析选项:A、B、D均为副词,不符合语法要求;C是形容词,符合句意和语法,因此选C。
【解析】句中sound为感官系动词,其后需接形容词作表语。选项A.badly(副词,糟糕地)、B.softly(副词,柔软地)、D.nicely(副词,美好地)均为副词,无法作表语;选项C.lovely为形容词,意为“令人愉快的”,代入句中“你这个周末去乡下野餐的想法听起来很美好”,语义通顺,符合语法规则,故答案为C。
【答案】C
【知识点】系动词用法;形容词与副词辨析
【点评】本题考查感官系动词后接形容词的基础语法,需区分形容词和副词的句法功能,属于简单题,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】句中sound为感官系动词,其后需接形容词作表语。选项A.badly(副词,糟糕地)、B.softly(副词,柔软地)、D.nicely(副词,美好地)均为副词,无法作表语;选项C.lovely为形容词,意为“令人愉快的”,代入句中“你这个周末去乡下野餐的想法听起来很美好”,语义通顺,符合语法规则,故答案为C。
【答案】C
【知识点】系动词用法;形容词与副词辨析
【点评】本题考查感官系动词后接形容词的基础语法,需区分形容词和副词的句法功能,属于简单题,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.8
二、根据首字母提示完成短文,每空一词
With his drawing in his hand, twelve-year-old Zhang Wenpeng said with determination (决心) that people must wake up to the fact that pollution is d$\underline{\quad1\quad}$ our planet. “To save water is to save people’s l$\underline{\quad2\quad}$,” he tried to express the importance of protecting water resources. His words carried a strong message for everyone to a$\underline{\quad3\quad}$ quickly to deal with the pollution.
Zhou Zhiyun, an eleven-year-old student from the same p$\underline{\quad4\quad}$ school, also shared her artwork. She painted a big, shining light, which meant the need to save electricity (电). “People must not w$\underline{\quad5\quad}$ electricity.” She reminded everyone that small actions, like turning off lights when not in use, can make a big d$\underline{\quad6\quad}$.
Both Zhang Wenpeng and Zhou Zhiyun are active m$\underline{\quad7\quad}$ of a school project to protect the environment. Their school encourages students to share w$\underline{\quad8\quad}$ they learn about environmental protection with their families and neighbours.
China now has many green schools like theirs. H$\underline{\quad9\quad}$, there is still much work to be done. More schools need to i$\underline{\quad10\quad}$ such projects as part of the courses or after-school activities.
1.
6.
With his drawing in his hand, twelve-year-old Zhang Wenpeng said with determination (决心) that people must wake up to the fact that pollution is d$\underline{\quad1\quad}$ our planet. “To save water is to save people’s l$\underline{\quad2\quad}$,” he tried to express the importance of protecting water resources. His words carried a strong message for everyone to a$\underline{\quad3\quad}$ quickly to deal with the pollution.
Zhou Zhiyun, an eleven-year-old student from the same p$\underline{\quad4\quad}$ school, also shared her artwork. She painted a big, shining light, which meant the need to save electricity (电). “People must not w$\underline{\quad5\quad}$ electricity.” She reminded everyone that small actions, like turning off lights when not in use, can make a big d$\underline{\quad6\quad}$.
Both Zhang Wenpeng and Zhou Zhiyun are active m$\underline{\quad7\quad}$ of a school project to protect the environment. Their school encourages students to share w$\underline{\quad8\quad}$ they learn about environmental protection with their families and neighbours.
China now has many green schools like theirs. H$\underline{\quad9\quad}$, there is still much work to be done. More schools need to i$\underline{\quad10\quad}$ such projects as part of the courses or after-school activities.
1.
damaging
2. lives
3. act
4. primary
5. waste
6.
difference
7. members
8. what
9. However
10. include
答案:1. damaging 2. lives 3. act
4. primary 5. waste 6. difference
7. members 8. what 9. However
10. include
4. primary 5. waste 6. difference
7. members 8. what 9. However
10. include
解析:
【分析】
本题为根据首字母提示完成短文的题型,解题思路为:先通读全文把握文章主旨(围绕学生参与环保项目、呼吁环保的内容),再逐句分析每个空所在句子的语义、语法结构,结合给出的首字母,匹配符合语境的单词,同时注意单词的形式变化(如名词复数、动词时态等),确保填写的单词符合语法和逻辑。
【解析】
1. 句意为“污染正在破坏我们的星球”,首字母为d,结合现在进行时结构,填damaging;
2. 句意为“节约用水就是拯救人们的生命”,首字母为l,people后接可数名词复数,填lives;
3. 固定搭配act quickly(迅速行动),首字母为a,填act;
4. 固定搭配primary school(小学),首字母为p,填primary;
5. 句意为“人们不能浪费电”,首字母为w,填waste;
6. 固定搭配make a difference(有影响,起作用),首字母为d,填difference;
7. 句意为“张文鹏和周芷芸是学校环保项目的活跃成员”,首字母为m,两人对应复数,填members;
8. 句意为“分享他们学到的环保相关内容”,宾语从句引导词,首字母为w,填what;
9. 前后句为转折关系,首字母为H,填However;
10. 句意为“更多学校需要将这类项目纳入课程或课后活动”,首字母为i,填include。
【答案】
1. damaging 2. lives 3. act 4. primary 5. waste 6. difference 7. members 8. what 9. However 10. include
【知识点】
首字母填空、词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查学生对基础词汇的掌握、上下文语境的理解及常用固定搭配的运用,需结合语境和首字母准确填写单词,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为根据首字母提示完成短文的题型,解题思路为:先通读全文把握文章主旨(围绕学生参与环保项目、呼吁环保的内容),再逐句分析每个空所在句子的语义、语法结构,结合给出的首字母,匹配符合语境的单词,同时注意单词的形式变化(如名词复数、动词时态等),确保填写的单词符合语法和逻辑。
【解析】
1. 句意为“污染正在破坏我们的星球”,首字母为d,结合现在进行时结构,填damaging;
2. 句意为“节约用水就是拯救人们的生命”,首字母为l,people后接可数名词复数,填lives;
3. 固定搭配act quickly(迅速行动),首字母为a,填act;
4. 固定搭配primary school(小学),首字母为p,填primary;
5. 句意为“人们不能浪费电”,首字母为w,填waste;
6. 固定搭配make a difference(有影响,起作用),首字母为d,填difference;
7. 句意为“张文鹏和周芷芸是学校环保项目的活跃成员”,首字母为m,两人对应复数,填members;
8. 句意为“分享他们学到的环保相关内容”,宾语从句引导词,首字母为w,填what;
9. 前后句为转折关系,首字母为H,填However;
10. 句意为“更多学校需要将这类项目纳入课程或课后活动”,首字母为i,填include。
【答案】
1. damaging 2. lives 3. act 4. primary 5. waste 6. difference 7. members 8. what 9. However 10. include
【知识点】
首字母填空、词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查学生对基础词汇的掌握、上下文语境的理解及常用固定搭配的运用,需结合语境和首字母准确填写单词,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.5