零五网 全部参考答案 学习与评价答案 2026年学习与评价江苏凤凰教育出版社八年级英语上册译林版 第123页解析答案
一、单项选择
(
C
) 1. —Look! A group of Yangtze finless porpoises (江豚) are playing
.
—Amazing! It shows the 10-year fishing ban (禁令) works well.

A.happy
B.happier
C.happily
D.unhappily
答案:1.C
解析:
【分析】首先观察句子结构,空格处需要修饰动词play,修饰动词需用副词,因此先排除形容词选项A(happy,形容词原级)和B(happier,形容词比较级);再结合语境“10年禁渔令有效”,可知江豚玩耍的状态是积极的,排除表否定含义的D(unhappily),最终确定正确选项。
【解析】1. 语法规则判断:修饰动词需用副词,形容词用于修饰名词或作表语,因此A、B(均为形容词)不符合语法要求,排除;2. 语境词义判断:对话提到禁渔令有效,江豚玩耍的状态应是积极的,D选项unhappily(不开心地)与语境不符,排除;3. 选项匹配:C选项happily是副词,意为“开心地”,既符合语法要求,又契合语境。
【答案】C
【知识点】副词的用法、形容词与副词的辨析
【点评】本题考查英语基础语法中副词修饰动词的用法,结合语境判断词义即可得出答案,属于难度较低的语法题。
【难度系数】0.7
(
B
) 2. Noise pollution can make people get sick
, so we should do something useful to stop it.

A.weekly
B.easily
C.lively
D.deadly
答案:2.B
解析:
【分析】先理解句子语境:噪音污染会让人们______生病,因此我们要采取措施阻止它。需要选择一个副词修饰动词短语get sick,结合各选项词义分析,找到符合逻辑的选项。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A. weekly意为“每周地”,不符合语境;B. easily意为“容易地”,代入句中“噪音污染会让人们容易生病”,逻辑通顺;C. lively意为“活泼地”,与生病无关;D. deadly意为“致命地”,程度过重,不符合日常表达。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】副词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查副词在语境中的词义运用,难度较低,需结合句子逻辑判断合适的副词。
【难度系数】0.7
(
C
) 3. Your idea of having a picnic in the countryside this weekend sounds
.

A.badly
B.softly
C.lovely
D.nicely
答案:3.C
解析:
【分析】首先明确句中sound是感官系动词,意为“听起来”,系动词后需接形容词作表语,不能用副词。接着分析选项:A、B、D均为副词,不符合语法要求;C是形容词,符合句意和语法,因此选C。
【解析】句中sound为感官系动词,其后需接形容词作表语。选项A.badly(副词,糟糕地)、B.softly(副词,柔软地)、D.nicely(副词,美好地)均为副词,无法作表语;选项C.lovely为形容词,意为“令人愉快的”,代入句中“你这个周末去乡下野餐的想法听起来很美好”,语义通顺,符合语法规则,故答案为C。
【答案】C
【知识点】系动词用法;形容词与副词辨析
【点评】本题考查感官系动词后接形容词的基础语法,需区分形容词和副词的句法功能,属于简单题,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.8
二、根据首字母提示完成短文,每空一词
With his drawing in his hand, twelve-year-old Zhang Wenpeng said with determination (决心) that people must wake up to the fact that pollution is d$\underline{\quad1\quad}$ our planet. “To save water is to save people’s l$\underline{\quad2\quad}$,” he tried to express the importance of protecting water resources. His words carried a strong message for everyone to a$\underline{\quad3\quad}$ quickly to deal with the pollution.
Zhou Zhiyun, an eleven-year-old student from the same p$\underline{\quad4\quad}$ school, also shared her artwork. She painted a big, shining light, which meant the need to save electricity (电). “People must not w$\underline{\quad5\quad}$ electricity.” She reminded everyone that small actions, like turning off lights when not in use, can make a big d$\underline{\quad6\quad}$.
Both Zhang Wenpeng and Zhou Zhiyun are active m$\underline{\quad7\quad}$ of a school project to protect the environment. Their school encourages students to share w$\underline{\quad8\quad}$ they learn about environmental protection with their families and neighbours.
China now has many green schools like theirs. H$\underline{\quad9\quad}$, there is still much work to be done. More schools need to i$\underline{\quad10\quad}$ such projects as part of the courses or after-school activities.
1.
damaging
2.
lives
3.
act
4.
primary
5.
waste

6.
difference
7.
members
8.
what
9.
However
10.
include

答案:1. damaging 2. lives 3. act
4. primary 5. waste 6. difference
7. members 8. what 9. However
10. include
解析:
【分析】
本题为根据首字母提示完成短文的题型,解题思路为:先通读全文把握文章主旨(围绕学生参与环保项目、呼吁环保的内容),再逐句分析每个空所在句子的语义、语法结构,结合给出的首字母,匹配符合语境的单词,同时注意单词的形式变化(如名词复数、动词时态等),确保填写的单词符合语法和逻辑。
【解析】
1. 句意为“污染正在破坏我们的星球”,首字母为d,结合现在进行时结构,填damaging;
2. 句意为“节约用水就是拯救人们的生命”,首字母为l,people后接可数名词复数,填lives;
3. 固定搭配act quickly(迅速行动),首字母为a,填act;
4. 固定搭配primary school(小学),首字母为p,填primary;
5. 句意为“人们不能浪费电”,首字母为w,填waste;
6. 固定搭配make a difference(有影响,起作用),首字母为d,填difference;
7. 句意为“张文鹏和周芷芸是学校环保项目的活跃成员”,首字母为m,两人对应复数,填members;
8. 句意为“分享他们学到的环保相关内容”,宾语从句引导词,首字母为w,填what;
9. 前后句为转折关系,首字母为H,填However;
10. 句意为“更多学校需要将这类项目纳入课程或课后活动”,首字母为i,填include。
【答案】
1. damaging 2. lives 3. act 4. primary 5. waste 6. difference 7. members 8. what 9. However 10. include
【知识点】
首字母填空、词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查学生对基础词汇的掌握、上下文语境的理解及常用固定搭配的运用,需结合语境和首字母准确填写单词,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.5
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