三、根据首字母提示完成短文,每空一词
Jack’s love for birds started when he made his first bird feeder (喂鸟器) about six years ago. He f
He started his own group c
Not long ago, he found that the bluebirds were nesting (筑巢) in the old d
1.
6.
Jack’s love for birds started when he made his first bird feeder (喂鸟器) about six years ago. He f
illed
1 the feeder with bird food, put it in his backyard and then birds came. He became so interested
2 in birds that he then joined a local club for bird lovers. He knew that birds were dying more and more quickly
3 in recent years. He wanted to try his best to help.He started his own group c
alled
4 All for Birds. He studied birds and ran a website to tell people more information about birds and how
5 to help them. “Studying birds is important to protecting birds,” Jack said. “In order
6 to protect birds, we have to learn and really know about the birds.”Not long ago, he found that the bluebirds were nesting (筑巢) in the old d
ead
7 trees near his home which were going to be cut down. To save
8 the birds, he made some boxes for the birds to nest in instead
9 of in the trees. He hung the boxes up in trees and took them down every week to see if the birds were nesting inside
10. His actions really made a difference to those wild animals.1.
filled
2. interested
3. quickly
4. called
5. how
6.
order
7. dead
8. save
9. instead
10. inside
答案：1. filled 2. interested 3. quickly
4. called 5. how 6. order
7. dead 8. save 9. instead
10. inside
4. called 5. how 6. order
7. dead 8. save 9. instead
10. inside
解析：
【分析】
要完成短文填空，需先通读全文理解语境，结合首字母提示，运用所学的固定搭配、词汇用法等知识逐个分析每个空：1. 结合“fill...with”固定搭配，确定对应词汇；2. 由“be interested in”固定搭配，匹配语境；3. 修饰动词需用副词，结合语境选合适的副词；4. 过去分词作定语表“被称作”的含义；5. 结合“how to do”结构确定答案；6. 依据固定短语“in order to”填写；7. 结合后文“将被砍伐”的语境确定词汇；8. 结合“拯救鸟儿”的语义匹配；9. 依据固定短语“instead of”填写；10. 结合“在盒子里”的语境确定答案。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“fill...with”表示“用……装满”，此处描述过去动作，用过去式filled；
2. 固定搭配“be interested in”表示“对……感兴趣”，符合语境；
3. 此处修饰动词dying，需用副词，quickly表示“快速地”，契合“鸟儿数量快速减少”的语境；
4. 过去分词called作后置定语，修饰group，意为“被叫做……的团体”；
5. “how to help”表示“如何帮助”，符合“告知人们帮助鸟儿的方法”的语境；
6. 固定短语“in order to”表示“为了”，符合句意；
7. 结合后文“将要被砍伐”，可知是“枯树”，填dead；
8. 结合“为了拯救鸟儿”的语义，填save；
9. 固定短语“instead of”表示“代替”，此处指用鸟箱代替树木筑巢；
10. 结合“查看鸟儿是否在鸟箱内筑巢”的语境，填inside。
【答案】
1. filled 2. interested 3. quickly 4. called 5. how 6. order 7. dead 8. save 9. instead 10. inside
【知识点】
固定搭配、副词用法、过去分词作定语
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的运用，主要涉及常用固定搭配和基础词汇，难度适中，需要学生结合上下文和所学短语知识完成填空。
【难度系数】
0.7
要完成短文填空，需先通读全文理解语境，结合首字母提示，运用所学的固定搭配、词汇用法等知识逐个分析每个空：1. 结合“fill...with”固定搭配，确定对应词汇；2. 由“be interested in”固定搭配，匹配语境；3. 修饰动词需用副词，结合语境选合适的副词；4. 过去分词作定语表“被称作”的含义；5. 结合“how to do”结构确定答案；6. 依据固定短语“in order to”填写；7. 结合后文“将被砍伐”的语境确定词汇；8. 结合“拯救鸟儿”的语义匹配；9. 依据固定短语“instead of”填写；10. 结合“在盒子里”的语境确定答案。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“fill...with”表示“用……装满”，此处描述过去动作，用过去式filled；
2. 固定搭配“be interested in”表示“对……感兴趣”，符合语境；
3. 此处修饰动词dying，需用副词，quickly表示“快速地”，契合“鸟儿数量快速减少”的语境；
4. 过去分词called作后置定语，修饰group，意为“被叫做……的团体”；
5. “how to help”表示“如何帮助”，符合“告知人们帮助鸟儿的方法”的语境；
6. 固定短语“in order to”表示“为了”，符合句意；
7. 结合后文“将要被砍伐”，可知是“枯树”，填dead；
8. 结合“为了拯救鸟儿”的语义，填save；
9. 固定短语“instead of”表示“代替”，此处指用鸟箱代替树木筑巢；
10. 结合“查看鸟儿是否在鸟箱内筑巢”的语境，填inside。
【答案】
1. filled 2. interested 3. quickly 4. called 5. how 6. order 7. dead 8. save 9. instead 10. inside
【知识点】
固定搭配、副词用法、过去分词作定语
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的运用，主要涉及常用固定搭配和基础词汇，难度适中，需要学生结合上下文和所学短语知识完成填空。
【难度系数】
0.7
四、阅读与回答问题
Deep down in the sea, Ivan sat on the ground covered with sand. He was bored and unhappy. He watched other pretty fish swimming in and out of rocks. They were laughing and dancing in the sea. “Why am I so different?” he said to himself.
“You are an octopus (章鱼), Ivan. That’s special.” The sweet voice of Peter, a beautiful white dolphin, always made Ivan feel better. Ivan looked up at the white dolphin and smiled. Peter said, “Let’s play games together.” They were having a lot of fun and they didn’t know they swam far from home.
Suddenly Peter saw a large shark swimming above them. “It is Big White ... the biggest, most terrible shark in the sea,” he shouted to Ivan. Peter looked at Big White hopelessly. Peter was so afraid that he couldn’t swim. Just at this moment, Big White rushed down towards them. An idea came to Ivan. He quickly sprayed (喷) a cloud of black ink over the shark’s eyes. Then Ivan and Peter swam away and got home safely.
“Are you OK?” asked Ivan. “Yes. I am lucky to have you as my friend!” Peter answered happily. Ivan’s face turned red. “I guess being different from others can be so cool sometimes,” Ivan said. “That is what I try to tell you,” Peter said.
1. Where did Ivan sit?
2. Why was Ivan unhappy?
3. How did Peter feel when he found Big White?
4. What did Ivan spray over the shark’s eyes?
5. What does Peter think of Ivan?
Deep down in the sea, Ivan sat on the ground covered with sand. He was bored and unhappy. He watched other pretty fish swimming in and out of rocks. They were laughing and dancing in the sea. “Why am I so different?” he said to himself.
“You are an octopus (章鱼), Ivan. That’s special.” The sweet voice of Peter, a beautiful white dolphin, always made Ivan feel better. Ivan looked up at the white dolphin and smiled. Peter said, “Let’s play games together.” They were having a lot of fun and they didn’t know they swam far from home.
Suddenly Peter saw a large shark swimming above them. “It is Big White ... the biggest, most terrible shark in the sea,” he shouted to Ivan. Peter looked at Big White hopelessly. Peter was so afraid that he couldn’t swim. Just at this moment, Big White rushed down towards them. An idea came to Ivan. He quickly sprayed (喷) a cloud of black ink over the shark’s eyes. Then Ivan and Peter swam away and got home safely.
“Are you OK?” asked Ivan. “Yes. I am lucky to have you as my friend!” Peter answered happily. Ivan’s face turned red. “I guess being different from others can be so cool sometimes,” Ivan said. “That is what I try to tell you,” Peter said.
1. Where did Ivan sit?
On the ground covered with sand.
2. Why was Ivan unhappy?
Because he thought he was different from others.
3. How did Peter feel when he found Big White?
He felt hopeless and afraid.
4. What did Ivan spray over the shark’s eyes?
A cloud of black ink.
5. What does Peter think of Ivan?
He thinks Ivan is special and cool.
答案：1. On the ground covered with sand.
2. Because he thought he was different from others.
3. He felt hopeless and afraid.
4. A cloud of black ink.
5. He thinks Ivan is special and cool.
2. Because he thought he was different from others.
3. He felt hopeless and afraid.
4. A cloud of black ink.
5. He thinks Ivan is special and cool.
解析：
【分析】
这是一道英语阅读理解的细节类题目，解题时需先通读全文把握大意，再针对每个问题回到原文中定位对应的关键语句，提取与问题相关的信息，整理成符合要求的答案即可。
【解析】
1. 问题询问Ivan坐的位置，定位原文第一段第一句“Deep down in the sea, Ivan sat on the ground covered with sand.”，提取关键信息得出答案；
2. 问题询问Ivan不开心的原因，定位第一段最后Ivan的疑问“Why am I so different?”，可知他因觉得自己和他人不同而不开心；
3. 问题询问Peter看到Big White的感受，定位第三段“Peter looked at Big White hopelessly. Peter was so afraid that he couldn’t swim.”，可知他既绝望又害怕；
4. 问题询问Ivan喷在鲨鱼眼睛上的物品，定位第三段“He quickly sprayed (喷) a cloud of black ink over the shark’s eyes.”，提取关键信息得出答案；
5. 问题询问Peter对Ivan的看法，定位第二段Peter所说的“You are an octopus (章鱼), Ivan. That’s special.”及最后Ivan的感悟，可知Peter认为Ivan特别又酷。
【答案】
1. On the ground covered with sand.
2. Because he thought he was different from others.
3. He felt hopeless and afraid.
4. A cloud of black ink.
5. He thinks Ivan is special and cool.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解细节理解，根据原文回答问题
【点评】
本题为英语基础阅读理解题，侧重考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力，题目难度较低，只要认真阅读原文即可准确作答，适合巩固英语阅读的基础答题方法。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一道英语阅读理解的细节类题目，解题时需先通读全文把握大意，再针对每个问题回到原文中定位对应的关键语句，提取与问题相关的信息，整理成符合要求的答案即可。
【解析】
1. 问题询问Ivan坐的位置，定位原文第一段第一句“Deep down in the sea, Ivan sat on the ground covered with sand.”，提取关键信息得出答案；
2. 问题询问Ivan不开心的原因，定位第一段最后Ivan的疑问“Why am I so different?”，可知他因觉得自己和他人不同而不开心；
3. 问题询问Peter看到Big White的感受，定位第三段“Peter looked at Big White hopelessly. Peter was so afraid that he couldn’t swim.”，可知他既绝望又害怕；
4. 问题询问Ivan喷在鲨鱼眼睛上的物品，定位第三段“He quickly sprayed (喷) a cloud of black ink over the shark’s eyes.”，提取关键信息得出答案；
5. 问题询问Peter对Ivan的看法，定位第二段Peter所说的“You are an octopus (章鱼), Ivan. That’s special.”及最后Ivan的感悟，可知Peter认为Ivan特别又酷。
【答案】
1. On the ground covered with sand.
2. Because he thought he was different from others.
3. He felt hopeless and afraid.
4. A cloud of black ink.
5. He thinks Ivan is special and cool.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解细节理解，根据原文回答问题
【点评】
本题为英语基础阅读理解题，侧重考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力，题目难度较低，只要认真阅读原文即可准确作答，适合巩固英语阅读的基础答题方法。
【难度系数】
0.8