三、阅读短文,从方框中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项
More and more people live and work in tall buildings nowadays. But if there is a big fire going on in the buildings, it will be hard for people to get away. Here is some information you need to know.
Firstly, make sure you know where the exit (出口) is.
Secondly, call 119 and let the firemen know your building is on fire. Tell them where you are and how big the fire is.
Thirdly, be careful before opening the door. Touch it to see if it is hot or not.
Fourthly, use the stairs instead of taking the elevators. Elevators can be deadly during a fire. There may be heavy smoke in the stairwell.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
More and more people live and work in tall buildings nowadays. But if there is a big fire going on in the buildings, it will be hard for people to get away. Here is some information you need to know.
Firstly, make sure you know where the exit (出口) is.
A
1 But even if you can’t find the exit, don’t try to jump out of the building. It’s much more dangerous than staying inside.Secondly, call 119 and let the firemen know your building is on fire. Tell them where you are and how big the fire is.
F
2Thirdly, be careful before opening the door. Touch it to see if it is hot or not.
C
3 You need to find other ways to run away. Then put wet towels along the bottom of the door to stop the smoke coming in.Fourthly, use the stairs instead of taking the elevators. Elevators can be deadly during a fire. There may be heavy smoke in the stairwell.
G
4E
51. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案：1.A 2.F 3.C 4.G 5.E
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语阅读七选五题型，需结合上下文逻辑及生活常识选择选项。解题思路：1. 第1空：前文强调确定出口位置，A选项中“it”指代出口，说明确定出口的作用（黑暗中也能快速找到），衔接前文；2. 第2空：前文提及拨打119告知消防员情况，F选项说明消防员到达前的做法（向他人求助），承接上文；3. 第3空：前文提到开门前摸门判断是否热，C选项解释门热的含义（隔壁有大火），对应前文动作；4. 第4空：前文说楼梯间有浓烟，G选项给出应对浓烟的措施（用湿毛巾捂口鼻），符合语境；5. 第5空：前文是逃生建议，E选项总结遵循建议可保护自己，作为结尾合适。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文要求确定出口，A选项“so you can find it quickly even in the dark”说明确定出口的目的，衔接自然，选A；
2. 第2空：前文拨打119后，F选项“Before the firemen come, you can keep asking other people for help”是等待救援的做法，选F；
3. 第3空：前文提到摸门是否热，C选项“If it is very hot, it means there is a big fire next door”解释门热的情况，选C；
4. 第4空：前文说楼梯间有浓烟，G选项“Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel to prevent breathing in the smoke”是应对浓烟的措施，选G；
5. 第5空：前文是逃生建议，E选项“Follow the advice above, and you can protect yourself from fire”总结全文，选E。
【答案】
1.A 2.F 3.C 4.G 5.E
【知识点】
英语阅读七选五、火灾逃生常识
【点评】
本题结合火灾逃生常识，考查阅读理解与逻辑衔接能力，需结合上下文和生活常识解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读七选五题型，需结合上下文逻辑及生活常识选择选项。解题思路：1. 第1空：前文强调确定出口位置，A选项中“it”指代出口，说明确定出口的作用（黑暗中也能快速找到），衔接前文；2. 第2空：前文提及拨打119告知消防员情况，F选项说明消防员到达前的做法（向他人求助），承接上文；3. 第3空：前文提到开门前摸门判断是否热，C选项解释门热的含义（隔壁有大火），对应前文动作；4. 第4空：前文说楼梯间有浓烟，G选项给出应对浓烟的措施（用湿毛巾捂口鼻），符合语境；5. 第5空：前文是逃生建议，E选项总结遵循建议可保护自己，作为结尾合适。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文要求确定出口，A选项“so you can find it quickly even in the dark”说明确定出口的目的，衔接自然，选A；
2. 第2空：前文拨打119后，F选项“Before the firemen come, you can keep asking other people for help”是等待救援的做法，选F；
3. 第3空：前文提到摸门是否热，C选项“If it is very hot, it means there is a big fire next door”解释门热的情况，选C；
4. 第4空：前文说楼梯间有浓烟，G选项“Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel to prevent breathing in the smoke”是应对浓烟的措施，选G；
5. 第5空：前文是逃生建议，E选项“Follow the advice above, and you can protect yourself from fire”总结全文，选E。
【答案】
1.A 2.F 3.C 4.G 5.E
【知识点】
英语阅读七选五、火灾逃生常识
【点评】
本题结合火灾逃生常识，考查阅读理解与逻辑衔接能力，需结合上下文和生活常识解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6