零五网 全部参考答案 学习与评价答案 2026年学习与评价江苏凤凰教育出版社八年级英语上册译林版 第14页解析答案
(
C
) 6. —Many boy students think Maths is
English.
—I agree. I’m weaker in English.

A.much difficult than
B.as difficult as
C.less difficult than
D.more difficult than
答案:6.C
解析:
【分析】
先理解对话的逻辑:答句提到“我英语更差”,说明英语难度高于数学,因此第一句需表达“数学不如英语难”的含义。接下来结合形容词比较级的用法,逐一分析选项与语境的匹配度。
【解析】
1. 解读对话:答句“I’m weaker in English”意为“我英语更差”,说明英语难度比数学大,即数学比英语不难。
2. 分析选项:
A选项“much difficult than”形式错误,difficult是多音节形容词,比较级应为more difficult,排除;
B选项“as difficult as”表示“和……一样难”,不符合“英语更难”的语境,排除;
C选项“less difficult than”意为“比……不难”,符合“数学不如英语难”的逻辑,当选;
D选项“more difficult than”表示“比……更难”,与语境相反,排除。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
形容词比较级的用法
【点评】
本题结合日常对话语境考查形容词比较级的运用,需先梳理上下文逻辑,再辨析比较级的正确形式和含义,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
B
) 7. —What’s the
of your good grades?
—Hard work and carefulness, I think.

A.sense
B.secret
C.meaning
D.example
答案:7.B
解析:
【分析】这是一道英语名词词义辨析题,解题时需先理解对话语境,再分析各选项含义,结合语境选出匹配的词汇。问句询问取得好成绩的相关内容,答语是努力和细心,需选表示“秘诀”的词。
【解析】先翻译对话:——你取得好成绩的秘诀是什么?——我认为是努力和细心。再分析选项:A.sense意为“感觉、意识”,不符合语境;B.secret意为“秘密、秘诀”,契合语境;C.meaning意为“意思、含义”,不匹配;D.example意为“例子”,不符合语境。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】名词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查基础名词的词义辨析,结合日常对话语境即可选出正确答案,是常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
(
D
) 8. —Which one of the twin brothers won the game yesterday?
, of course.

A.Older
B.The old
C.The oldest
D.The elder
答案:8.D
解析:
【分析】本题考查形容词比较级中elder与older的用法辨析。首先明确语境:对话围绕双胞胎兄弟(两者)展开,询问两者中谁赢了,回答需特指“两者中较年长的那个”。需区分:elder用于指家庭成员间较年长的,特指两者中的那个,前加the;older泛指年龄更大,无特指;oldest是最高级,用于三者及以上。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A选项Older仅表“年龄更大”,无特指两者中某一个的含义,不符合语境;B选项The old是名词,意为“老人”,与语境不符;C选项The oldest是最高级,用于三者及以上的比较,本题仅双胞胎两者,排除;D选项The elder用于指家庭成员中两者里较年长的,符合双胞胎的语境,故正确答案为D。
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词比较级(elder与older的用法)
【点评】本题聚焦形容词比较级的易混点elder和older的用法,属于初中英语基础语法题,需准确掌握两者的适用场景,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.4
(
D
) 9. Yesterday I went to see a wonderful Chinese animated (动画的) film. I think few people will feel
after they see it.

A.afraid
B.interested
C.excited
D.bored
答案:9.D
解析:
【分析】首先通读句子理解语境:前半句提到“看了很棒的中国动画电影”,后半句需结合逻辑判断看完电影后的感受,先明确各选项词义,再匹配语境筛选答案。
【解析】翻译句子:“昨天我去看了一部很棒的中国动画电影,我觉得很少有人在看完后会感到______”。逐一分析选项:A. afraid(害怕的),不符合电影很棒的语境;B. interested(感兴趣的),代入后逻辑不通,句子要表达的是不会产生的感受而非“不感兴趣”;C. excited(兴奋的),虽电影可能让人兴奋,但结合语境更贴合的是不会产生的负面感受;D. bored(无聊的),代入后意为“很少有人会觉得无聊”,与前半句“wonderful(很棒的)”的语境呼应,逻辑通顺,故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词词义辨析,语境运用
【点评】本题考查形容词在具体语境中的词义辨析,需结合句子逻辑关系(前半句的评价与后半句感受的呼应)选择合适的形容词,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
(
D
)10. —Good news! You passed the driving test.
—Hooray!
, I’ve really been worrying about it these days.

A.No way
B.Sounds great
C.At first
D.To be honest
答案:10.D
解析:
【分析】这是一道英语情景交际题,解题思路为:先明确上下文语境(上文告知通过驾照考试,下文提及近期一直担心此事),再逐一分析选项含义,选出能自然引出真实想法的表达。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A选项No way意为“不可能”,不符合语境;B选项Sounds great意为“听起来很棒”,虽对应上文好消息,但无法衔接下文的担忧;C选项At first意为“起初”,语义不通;D选项To be honest意为“说实话”,能自然引出自己真实的担忧,符合语境。
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际、交际用语辨析
【点评】本题考查日常交际用语的运用,需结合上下文语境准确选择合适表达,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生掌握。
【难度系数】0.7
二、完形填空
After school on Friday, I waited at the school gate to walk home with Janet as usual. Then I saw her talking and laughing
11
with others. She glanced (瞥一眼) at me and left. Then I knew that I had
12
my best friend.
After dinner, Mum asked, “Is Janet coming by tomorrow?” I said nothing. The next morning, Mum asked, “Today is
13
. What are you and Janet going to do?” I still said nothing. Mum took a
14
at me and then she said, “Would you take these magazines to Grandma for me?”
Later,
15
I walked to Grandma’s home, a girl in the neighbourhood came towards me, smiling. But I just went
16
her.
Grandma welcomed me at the door with a warm hug (拥抱). Sitting on the sofa, I noticed a
17
of kids in old-fashioned clothes on the table. Grandma
18
at a girl with short hair. “That’s Beth Lambert,” she said. “My best friend, until a week before we took this photo.” I was
19
at that. “One day, she just made new friends and she didn’t want to hang out with me. Nothing
20
me more than that.” I didn’t say anything. I couldn’t. I knew I’d start
21
if I opened my mouth.
Grandma hugged me again. “Sometimes friends grow
22
. It might happen to anyone,” she continued. “Then, see him?” Grandma’s finger moved to a boy with
glasses in the photo. “He lived near me. When I was walking home by
23
, I said hello to him and then we became friends. So if we want to start a new friendship, one
24
is all it takes.”
On my way home, I
25
that girl again. I went towards her and said hello.
(
D
) 11. A. angrily B. sadly C. strangely D. happily
(
A
) 12. A. lost B. made C. met D. forgotten
(
C
) 13. A. Monday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Sunday
(
A
) 14. A. look B. hand C. smile D. friend
(
B
) 15. A. if B. as C. once D. since
(
D
) 16. A. to B. for C. towards D. past
(
B
) 17. A. book B. photo C. poster D. card
(
D
) 18. A. shouted B. smiled C. laughed D. pointed
(
C
) 19. A. interested B. relaxed C. surprised D. worried
(
A
) 20. A. hurt B. encouraged C. moved D. helped
(
D
) 21. A. flying B. fighting C. changing D. crying
(
B
) 22. A. old B. apart C. strong D. close
(
C
) 23. A. ourselves B. herself C. myself D. himself
(
B
) 24. A. hug B. word C. smile D. question
(
C
) 25. A. returned B. left C. met D. showed
答案:11.D 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.B
16.D 17.B 18.D 19.C 20.A
21.D 22.B 23.C 24.B 25.C
解析:
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨,再结合上下文语境、词汇含义及固定搭配逐一分析选项。需关注每处空格前后的逻辑关系、词汇搭配及情感倾向,比如从人物行为、时间线索、细节描述等角度推导答案。
【解析】
11. 由前文“talking and laughing”可知Janet和他人开心地说笑,对应副词happily,选D;
12. Janet瞥了作者后直接离开,作者意识到自己失去了最好的朋友,lost符合语境,选A;
13. 前文明确是周五放学后,第二天应为周六,选C;
14. 固定搭配take a look at sb. 意为“看某人”,选A;
15. 此处表示“当我走向奶奶家时”,as引导时间状语从句,选B;
16. 句意为“但我只是走过她”,go past表示“走过”,选D;
17. 后文提到“we took this photo”,可知桌上是一张照片,选B;
18. point at意为“指着”,符合奶奶介绍照片中人物的动作,选D;
19. 听到奶奶说最好的朋友一周前疏远了自己,作者感到惊讶,surprised符合情绪,选C;
20. 没有什么比朋友疏远更伤害人,hurt表示“伤害”,选A;
21. 作者因难过,一开口就会哭,crying符合语境,选D;
22. grow apart意为“分开”,对应朋友疏远的情况,选B;
23. by oneself表示“独自”,主语是I,对应myself,选C;
24. 此处指一句问候就能开启新友谊,word表示“话语”,选B;
25. 回家路上作者再次遇到那个女孩,met符合动作,选C。
【答案】
11.D 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.D 17.B 18.D 19.C 20.A 21.D 22.B 23.C 24.B 25.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文是情感类记叙文,通过作者的友谊困扰及奶奶的开导传递道理,考查学生语境理解与词汇运用能力,是初中英语常见题型,需结合细节推导答案。
【难度系数】
0.6
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