三、阅读理解
One night, Laura and her family were sleeping in their home. Their dog Scruffy was asleep next to Laura. It was 4:36 a.m. and it was quiet. There were no cars passing in the street and no noise could be heard. It was like everything was still. Laura always put a cup of water on the bedside table, so that if she got thirsty during the night, she didn't have to walk all the way to the kitchen.
Suddenly, the furniture started shaking, and the cup of water fell to the floor. Scruffy started barking and it woke up Laura. She looked around and saw that everything was shaking. She screamed. Soon after, her father came in. He took her outside, and Laura's mother and brother were already there. Laura and her brother were crying. They didn't understand what was happening. It was an earthquake.
Luckily, Laura's mother had prepared an emergency box. She also took blankets to keep her children warm. Laura saw her dad take a flashlight from the box. He used the flashlight to see which parts of the house were damaged. Since the house was not safe, they stayed in a tent, provided by their neighbourhood, in the open space that night.
The next day, the children didn't go to school due to the earthquake, so they spent the day with their parents. Laura was so proud of her parents, because they knew what to do during this disaster. Thinking of this, Laura went up to her mother and father and hugged them tightly.
(
A. calm B. noisy C. existing D. gone
(
A. the dog's bark B. her father's arrival
C. an earthquake D. the wind
(
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
(
a. Laura ran to hug her parents.
b. Laura found that everything was shaking.
c. Laura put a cup of water on the bedside table.
d. Laura got out of their house safely.
e. Laura's father used a flashlight to check the house.
A. cbdea B. bcade C. cbeda D. bcdea
One night, Laura and her family were sleeping in their home. Their dog Scruffy was asleep next to Laura. It was 4:36 a.m. and it was quiet. There were no cars passing in the street and no noise could be heard. It was like everything was still. Laura always put a cup of water on the bedside table, so that if she got thirsty during the night, she didn't have to walk all the way to the kitchen.
Suddenly, the furniture started shaking, and the cup of water fell to the floor. Scruffy started barking and it woke up Laura. She looked around and saw that everything was shaking. She screamed. Soon after, her father came in. He took her outside, and Laura's mother and brother were already there. Laura and her brother were crying. They didn't understand what was happening. It was an earthquake.
Luckily, Laura's mother had prepared an emergency box. She also took blankets to keep her children warm. Laura saw her dad take a flashlight from the box. He used the flashlight to see which parts of the house were damaged. Since the house was not safe, they stayed in a tent, provided by their neighbourhood, in the open space that night.
The next day, the children didn't go to school due to the earthquake, so they spent the day with their parents. Laura was so proud of her parents, because they knew what to do during this disaster. Thinking of this, Laura went up to her mother and father and hugged them tightly.
(
A
) 1. The underlined word “still” in Paragraph 1 means “”.A. calm B. noisy C. existing D. gone
(
C
) 2. During the night, Laura's cup of water fell to the floor because of .A. the dog's bark B. her father's arrival
C. an earthquake D. the wind
(
B
) 3. How many people are there in Laura's family?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
(
A
) 4. Which is the right order of the story?a. Laura ran to hug her parents.
b. Laura found that everything was shaking.
c. Laura put a cup of water on the bedside table.
d. Laura got out of their house safely.
e. Laura's father used a flashlight to check the house.
A. cbdea B. bcade C. cbeda D. bcdea
答案：1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，共4道小题，分别考查词义猜测、细节理解、信息提取及事件排序。解题思路为：先通读全文把握文章主旨（Laura一家经历地震的过程），再针对每道小题回到原文定位相关语句，结合语境、细节信息逐一分析选项，排除干扰项后得出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 词义猜测题：第一段描述凌晨4:36环境安静，无车辆和噪音，结合语境可知“still”在此处意为“平静的、静止的”，对应选项A（calm）；B项“noisy（吵闹的）”与文意相反，C项“existing（存在的）”、D项“gone（消失的）”均不符合语境，故选A。
2. 细节理解题：根据第二段“Suddenly, the furniture started shaking, and the cup of water fell to the floor... It was an earthquake.”可知，水杯掉落是因为地震，故选C。
3. 细节理解题：文中提到Laura、爸爸、妈妈、弟弟，共4人，故选B。
4. 事件排序题：根据原文顺序：①Laura把水杯放床头（c）→②地震时发现一切摇晃（b）→③爸爸带她安全离开房子（d）→④爸爸用手电筒检查房子（e）→⑤Laura拥抱父母（a），对应顺序为cbdea，故选A。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A
【知识点】
阅读理解词义猜测、阅读理解细节理解、阅读理解事件排序
【点评】
本文为关于地震的记叙文阅读理解，考查基础题型，需学生准确定位原文信息、理解词义及梳理事件顺序，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题，共4道小题，分别考查词义猜测、细节理解、信息提取及事件排序。解题思路为：先通读全文把握文章主旨（Laura一家经历地震的过程），再针对每道小题回到原文定位相关语句，结合语境、细节信息逐一分析选项，排除干扰项后得出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 词义猜测题：第一段描述凌晨4:36环境安静，无车辆和噪音，结合语境可知“still”在此处意为“平静的、静止的”，对应选项A（calm）；B项“noisy（吵闹的）”与文意相反，C项“existing（存在的）”、D项“gone（消失的）”均不符合语境，故选A。
2. 细节理解题：根据第二段“Suddenly, the furniture started shaking, and the cup of water fell to the floor... It was an earthquake.”可知，水杯掉落是因为地震，故选C。
3. 细节理解题：文中提到Laura、爸爸、妈妈、弟弟，共4人，故选B。
4. 事件排序题：根据原文顺序：①Laura把水杯放床头（c）→②地震时发现一切摇晃（b）→③爸爸带她安全离开房子（d）→④爸爸用手电筒检查房子（e）→⑤Laura拥抱父母（a），对应顺序为cbdea，故选A。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A
【知识点】
阅读理解词义猜测、阅读理解细节理解、阅读理解事件排序
【点评】
本文为关于地震的记叙文阅读理解，考查基础题型，需学生准确定位原文信息、理解词义及梳理事件顺序，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、书面表达
雪可以给我们带来快乐,但同时也会带来危险。我们应该学习如何在暴雪天气保护自己。请你结合下面图示信息写一篇文章,须包含所有要点,80词左右。
参考词汇: snow boots 雪地靴
It is quite important for us to learn to protect ourselves during the heavy snow.
Here are some suggestions.
雪可以给我们带来快乐,但同时也会带来危险。我们应该学习如何在暴雪天气保护自己。请你结合下面图示信息写一篇文章,须包含所有要点,80词左右。
参考词汇: snow boots 雪地靴
It is quite important for us to learn to protect ourselves during the heavy snow.
Here are some suggestions.
答案：One possible version:
It is quite important for us to learn to protect ourselves during the heavy snow. Here are some suggestions.
First, we should stay away from snow-covered trees and billboards. They can fall and hurt people, causing serious harm. Second, wearing snow boots is a wise choice. You can avoid falling down with them. Third, we'd better not go out unless it's necessary. If we have to go out, we must be careful and pay attention to the ground. In some areas, there may be hidden holes under the snow. Fourth, we should stay away from cars and buses on the road. On snowy days, it's harder for them to stop in time.
It is quite important for us to learn to protect ourselves during the heavy snow. Here are some suggestions.
First, we should stay away from snow-covered trees and billboards. They can fall and hurt people, causing serious harm. Second, wearing snow boots is a wise choice. You can avoid falling down with them. Third, we'd better not go out unless it's necessary. If we have to go out, we must be careful and pay attention to the ground. In some areas, there may be hidden holes under the snow. Fourth, we should stay away from cars and buses on the road. On snowy days, it's harder for them to stop in time.
解析：
【分析】本题要求结合图示信息写一篇关于暴雪天气自我保护的短文，需覆盖所有图示要点，词数约80词。解题思路：先总起说明暴雪天自我保护的重要性，再分点列出图示中的建议（远离积雪树木和广告牌、减少外出/出行注意安全、穿雪地靴），最后补充合理的安全建议，确保内容完整、语言通顺，符合词数要求。
【解析】写作步骤如下：1. 开头：点明暴雪天学会自我保护的重要性，引出下文建议；2. 分点阐述：①远离积雪覆盖的树木和广告牌，避免其掉落伤人；②尽量减少外出，若必须出行需注意安全；③穿雪地靴防止滑倒；④补充合理建议（如远离车辆，暴雪天车辆难以及时停下）；3. 检查内容是否覆盖所有要点，调整语言使语句通顺，词数符合要求。
【答案】One possible version:
It is quite important for us to learn to protect ourselves during the heavy snow. Here are some suggestions.
First, we should stay away from snow-covered trees and billboards. They can fall and hurt people, causing serious harm. Second, wearing snow boots is a wise choice. You can avoid falling down with them. Third, we'd better not go out unless it's necessary. If we have to go out, we must be careful and pay attention to the ground. In some areas, there may be hidden holes under the snow. Fourth, we should stay away from cars and buses on the road. On snowy days, it's harder for them to stop in time.
【知识点】书面表达、生活安全常识
【点评】本题结合生活实际考查书面表达能力，要求学生整合图示信息并补充合理内容，语言需准确通顺，符合词数要求，贴近生活实际，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】写作步骤如下：1. 开头：点明暴雪天学会自我保护的重要性，引出下文建议；2. 分点阐述：①远离积雪覆盖的树木和广告牌，避免其掉落伤人；②尽量减少外出，若必须出行需注意安全；③穿雪地靴防止滑倒；④补充合理建议（如远离车辆，暴雪天车辆难以及时停下）；3. 检查内容是否覆盖所有要点，调整语言使语句通顺，词数符合要求。
【答案】One possible version:
It is quite important for us to learn to protect ourselves during the heavy snow. Here are some suggestions.
First, we should stay away from snow-covered trees and billboards. They can fall and hurt people, causing serious harm. Second, wearing snow boots is a wise choice. You can avoid falling down with them. Third, we'd better not go out unless it's necessary. If we have to go out, we must be careful and pay attention to the ground. In some areas, there may be hidden holes under the snow. Fourth, we should stay away from cars and buses on the road. On snowy days, it's harder for them to stop in time.
【知识点】书面表达、生活安全常识
【点评】本题结合生活实际考查书面表达能力，要求学生整合图示信息并补充合理内容，语言需准确通顺，符合词数要求，贴近生活实际，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5