一、根据课文内容填空,完成思维导图
Benjamin
Franklin:
a
learner
Introduction He was not only an
Early life His great love of learning
working by reading a lot.
Curiosity (好奇心) and love for science He found out that
He saw learning as an exciting and endless
1.
6.
Benjamin
Franklin:
a
lifelong
1learner
Introduction He was not only an
inventor
2 but also a writer, scientist and one of the Founding
3 Fathers of the United States.Early life His great love of learning
set
4 him apart from others. He taught himself
5 while Curiosity (好奇心) and love for science He found out that
storms
6 moved from one place to another through tests. He invented countless
7 things, even in his late 70s
8.He saw learning as an exciting and endless
journey
9, full of wonder and success
10.1.
lifelong
2. inventor
3. Founding
4. set
5. himself
6.
storms
7. countless
8. 70s
9. journey
10. success
答案:1. lifelong 2. inventor 3. Founding
4. set 5. himself 6. storms
7. countless 8. 70s 9. journey
10. success
4. set 5. himself 6. storms
7. countless 8. 70s 9. journey
10. success
解析:
【分析】这道题是关于本杰明·富兰克林的课文内容填空,需结合富兰克林的身份、生平成就及相关固定搭配逐一分析:1处需填描述富兰克林学习特点的形容词,结合其终身学习的特点填lifelong;2处需填他的另一身份,与作家、科学家并列,填inventor;3处“美国开国元勋”是固定短语Founding Fathers;4处“使与众不同”用固定短语set apart from,过去式set;5处“自学”是teach oneself,填himself;6处对应富兰克林风筝实验的研究对象storms;7处形容发明的数量,填countless;8处“晚年”用in one's late 70s;9处把学习比作无尽的旅程,填journey;10处与wonder并列,填success。
【解析】1. lifelong:富兰克林一生热爱学习,是终身学习者,符合语境;2. inventor:富兰克林是著名发明家,与writer、scientist身份并列;3. Founding:固定搭配“Founding Fathers”意为美国开国元勋;4. set:固定短语set apart from表示“使与众不同”,此处用过去式set;5. himself:固定搭配teach oneself表示“自学”,符合他边工作边读书的描述;6. storms:富兰克林通过风筝实验研究雷暴中的电,符合其科学成就;7. countless:形容他发明的东西数量多,意为“无数的”;8. 70s:固定表达in one's late 70s表示“在某人七十多岁晚期”;9. journey:将学习比作无尽的旅程,符合语境;10. success:与wonder并列,描述学习的意义,符合逻辑。
【答案】1. lifelong 2. inventor 3. Founding 4. set 5. himself 6. storms 7. countless 8. 70s 9. journey 10. success
【知识点】人物常识、固定短语运用、动词搭配
【点评】本题围绕本杰明·富兰克林的相关知识展开,考查对人物身份、成就及固定搭配的掌握,难度适中,需结合课文内容和人物常识完成填空。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. lifelong:富兰克林一生热爱学习,是终身学习者,符合语境;2. inventor:富兰克林是著名发明家,与writer、scientist身份并列;3. Founding:固定搭配“Founding Fathers”意为美国开国元勋;4. set:固定短语set apart from表示“使与众不同”,此处用过去式set;5. himself:固定搭配teach oneself表示“自学”,符合他边工作边读书的描述;6. storms:富兰克林通过风筝实验研究雷暴中的电,符合其科学成就;7. countless:形容他发明的东西数量多,意为“无数的”;8. 70s:固定表达in one's late 70s表示“在某人七十多岁晚期”;9. journey:将学习比作无尽的旅程,符合语境;10. success:与wonder并列,描述学习的意义,符合逻辑。
【答案】1. lifelong 2. inventor 3. Founding 4. set 5. himself 6. storms 7. countless 8. 70s 9. journey 10. success
【知识点】人物常识、固定短语运用、动词搭配
【点评】本题围绕本杰明·富兰克林的相关知识展开,考查对人物身份、成就及固定搭配的掌握,难度适中,需结合课文内容和人物常识完成填空。
【难度系数】0.5
二、词汇运用
Albert Einstein: the curious mind who changed science
Albert Einstein was a brilliant scientist who never stopped asking questions.
Though teachers thought he was slow as a child, his
What made Einstein special was his
Despite (尽管) his great
1.
5.
Albert Einstein: the curious mind who changed science
Albert Einstein was a brilliant scientist who never stopped asking questions.
Though teachers thought he was slow as a child, his
talents
1 (天资) for physics, philosophy (哲学) of science and other fields later amazed the world.What made Einstein special was his
endless
2 (end) curiosity. He often asked himself
3 (he) questions about light, time and space. Einstein’s most important finding
4 (find) was the theory of relativity, which changed people’s understanding of the universe. His countless
5 (count) contributions to science earned him the Nobel Prize and made his name famous across centuries
6 (century).Despite (尽管) his great
success
7 (succeed), Einstein was modest (谦虚). His life teaches us that even the very simple questions can lead to greatness
8 (great).1.
talents
2. endless
3. himself
4. finding
5.
countless
6. centuries
7. success
8. greatness
答案:1. talents 2. endless 3. himself
4. finding 5. countless 6. centuries
7. success 8. greatness
4. finding 5. countless 6. centuries
7. success 8. greatness
解析:
【分析】这是一道英语词汇运用题,需根据句子结构、词性要求及中文提示/原词,对单词进行适当变形。解题思路为:①先判断每个空缺处的句子成分,确定所需词性;②结合提示,对单词进行变形(如名词复数、形容词转换、反身代词、动词变名词等);③验证变形后的单词是否符合语法和语境。
【解析】1. 中文提示“天资”对应名词talent,此处指多方面的天资,用复数形式talents;2. 原词end需修饰名词curiosity,转换为形容词endless(无尽的);3. 原词he,此处作ask的宾语且指代主语自身,用反身代词himself;4. 原词find,此处指“发现(成果)”,用名词finding;5. 原词count需修饰名词contributions,转换为形容词countless(无数的);6. 原词century,此处表示“多个世纪”,用复数centuries;7. 原词succeed,形容词great后需接名词success(成功);8. 原词great,此处作介词to的宾语,用名词greatness(伟大)。
【答案】1. talents 2. endless 3. himself 4. finding 5. countless 6. centuries 7. success 8. greatness
【知识点】词汇适当形式、名词的数、形容词转换
【点评】本题考查英语基础词汇的变形运用,结合句子成分和语境判断单词形式,是初中英语常见题型,侧重核心词汇与基础语法的掌握。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 中文提示“天资”对应名词talent,此处指多方面的天资,用复数形式talents;2. 原词end需修饰名词curiosity,转换为形容词endless(无尽的);3. 原词he,此处作ask的宾语且指代主语自身,用反身代词himself;4. 原词find,此处指“发现(成果)”,用名词finding;5. 原词count需修饰名词contributions,转换为形容词countless(无数的);6. 原词century,此处表示“多个世纪”,用复数centuries;7. 原词succeed,形容词great后需接名词success(成功);8. 原词great,此处作介词to的宾语,用名词greatness(伟大)。
【答案】1. talents 2. endless 3. himself 4. finding 5. countless 6. centuries 7. success 8. greatness
【知识点】词汇适当形式、名词的数、形容词转换
【点评】本题考查英语基础词汇的变形运用,结合句子成分和语境判断单词形式,是初中英语常见题型,侧重核心词汇与基础语法的掌握。
【难度系数】0.7