零五网 全部参考答案 学习与评价答案 2026年学习与评价江苏凤凰教育出版社八年级英语上册译林版 第41页解析答案
一、根据课文内容填空,完成思维导图
Benjamin
Franklin:
a
lifelong
1

learner
Introduction He was not only an
inventor
2
but also a writer, scientist and one of the
Founding
3
Fathers of the United States.
Early life His great love of learning
set
4
him apart from others. He taught
himself
5
while working by reading a lot.
Curiosity (好奇心) and love for science He found out that
storms
6
moved from one place to another through tests. He invented
countless
7
things, even in his late
70s
8
.
He saw learning as an exciting and endless
journey
9
, full of wonder and
success
10
.
1.
lifelong
2.
inventor
3.
Founding
4.
set
5.
himself

6.
storms
7.
countless
8.
70s
9.
journey
10.
success

答案:1. lifelong 2. inventor 3. Founding
4. set 5. himself 6. storms
7. countless 8. 70s 9. journey
10. success
解析:
【分析】这道题是关于本杰明·富兰克林的课文内容填空,需结合富兰克林的身份、生平成就及相关固定搭配逐一分析:1处需填描述富兰克林学习特点的形容词,结合其终身学习的特点填lifelong;2处需填他的另一身份,与作家、科学家并列,填inventor;3处“美国开国元勋”是固定短语Founding Fathers;4处“使与众不同”用固定短语set apart from,过去式set;5处“自学”是teach oneself,填himself;6处对应富兰克林风筝实验的研究对象storms;7处形容发明的数量,填countless;8处“晚年”用in one's late 70s;9处把学习比作无尽的旅程,填journey;10处与wonder并列,填success。
【解析】1. lifelong:富兰克林一生热爱学习,是终身学习者,符合语境;2. inventor:富兰克林是著名发明家,与writer、scientist身份并列;3. Founding:固定搭配“Founding Fathers”意为美国开国元勋;4. set:固定短语set apart from表示“使与众不同”,此处用过去式set;5. himself:固定搭配teach oneself表示“自学”,符合他边工作边读书的描述;6. storms:富兰克林通过风筝实验研究雷暴中的电,符合其科学成就;7. countless:形容他发明的东西数量多,意为“无数的”;8. 70s:固定表达in one's late 70s表示“在某人七十多岁晚期”;9. journey:将学习比作无尽的旅程,符合语境;10. success:与wonder并列,描述学习的意义,符合逻辑。
【答案】1. lifelong 2. inventor 3. Founding 4. set 5. himself 6. storms 7. countless 8. 70s 9. journey 10. success
【知识点】人物常识、固定短语运用、动词搭配
【点评】本题围绕本杰明·富兰克林的相关知识展开,考查对人物身份、成就及固定搭配的掌握,难度适中,需结合课文内容和人物常识完成填空。
【难度系数】0.5
二、词汇运用
Albert Einstein: the curious mind who changed science
Albert Einstein was a brilliant scientist who never stopped asking questions.
Though teachers thought he was slow as a child, his
talents
1
(天资) for physics, philosophy (哲学) of science and other fields later amazed the world.
What made Einstein special was his
endless
2
(end) curiosity. He often asked
himself
3
(he) questions about light, time and space. Einstein’s most important
finding
4
(find) was the theory of relativity, which changed people’s understanding of the universe. His
countless
5
(count) contributions to science earned him the Nobel Prize and made his name famous across
centuries
6
(century).
Despite (尽管) his great
success
7
(succeed), Einstein was modest (谦虚). His life teaches us that even the very simple questions can lead to
greatness
8
(great).
1.
talents
2.
endless
3.
himself
4.
finding

5.
countless
6.
centuries
7.
success
8.
greatness

答案:1. talents 2. endless 3. himself
4. finding 5. countless 6. centuries
7. success 8. greatness
解析:
【分析】这是一道英语词汇运用题,需根据句子结构、词性要求及中文提示/原词,对单词进行适当变形。解题思路为:①先判断每个空缺处的句子成分,确定所需词性;②结合提示,对单词进行变形(如名词复数、形容词转换、反身代词、动词变名词等);③验证变形后的单词是否符合语法和语境。
【解析】1. 中文提示“天资”对应名词talent,此处指多方面的天资,用复数形式talents;2. 原词end需修饰名词curiosity,转换为形容词endless(无尽的);3. 原词he,此处作ask的宾语且指代主语自身,用反身代词himself;4. 原词find,此处指“发现(成果)”,用名词finding;5. 原词count需修饰名词contributions,转换为形容词countless(无数的);6. 原词century,此处表示“多个世纪”,用复数centuries;7. 原词succeed,形容词great后需接名词success(成功);8. 原词great,此处作介词to的宾语,用名词greatness(伟大)。
【答案】1. talents 2. endless 3. himself 4. finding 5. countless 6. centuries 7. success 8. greatness
【知识点】词汇适当形式、名词的数、形容词转换
【点评】本题考查英语基础词汇的变形运用,结合句子成分和语境判断单词形式,是初中英语常见题型,侧重核心词汇与基础语法的掌握。
【难度系数】0.7
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