三、完形填空
Benjamin Franklin opened America’s first lending library in 1731 in Philadelphia Pennsylvania. But public
Carnegie believed that libraries could be
Now people can
Libraries are also
Benjamin Franklin once said, “The doors of wisdom (智慧) are
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Benjamin Franklin opened America’s first lending library in 1731 in Philadelphia Pennsylvania. But public
B
1 didn’t become popular until the late 1800s. Later, a businessman, Andrew Carnegie, A
2 millions of dollars helping to build free public libraries across the country.Carnegie believed that libraries could be
C
3 for America’s young and old people. He knew that the more libraries there were, the more people would have a chance to C
4 books, news and more. “There are now A
5 public libraries in the United States than McDonald’s restaurants,” said an officer in a library.Now people can
A
6 find a public library in or near their community. B
7 the United States is home to more than 8,000 public libraries. Today, libraries continue to change and B
8. Almost all public libraries offer free A
9 service. This opens doors for people B
10 can’t go online at home. Now, for example, they have the chance to ask for jobs online.Libraries are also
A
11 kids the fun of reading. There was a new programme C
12 “Read! Build! Play!” recently. During the programme, kids listened to a B
13 being read aloud and used toys to build images from the story.Benjamin Franklin once said, “The doors of wisdom (智慧) are
C
14 shut (关闭).” As long as the doors of public libraries are open, his saying is certainly D
15.(
B
) 1. A. bookstores B. libraries C. computers D. schools(
A
) 2. A. spent B. borrowed C. asked D. gave(
C
) 3. A. bad B. busy C. useful D. boring(
C
) 4. A. write B. hear C. read D. buy(
A
) 5. A. more B. less C. fewer D. many(
A
) 6. A. easily B. unluckily C. excitedly D. friendly(
B
) 7. A. Or B. And C. But D. Then(
B
) 8. A. stop B. grow C. keep D. go(
A
) 9. A. internet B. home C. school D. computer(
B
) 10. A. which B. who C. what D. where(
A
) 11. A. teaching B. making C. learning D. saying(
C
) 12. A. call B. calling C. called D. calls(
B
) 13. A. library B. book C. teacher D. student(
C
) 14. A. often B. sometimes C. never D. usually(
D
) 15. A. interesting B. useless C. wrong D. true答案:1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.D
解析:
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文围绕美国公共图书馆的发展展开),再结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配、语法知识逐一分析每个空:1. 结合主题选对应名词;2. 考查固定搭配;3. 形容词词义判断;4. 动词与books的搭配;5. 比较级用法;6. 副词修饰动词;7. 连词的逻辑衔接;8. 动词词义;9. 结合下文上网选名词;10. 定语从句关系词;11. 动词词义;12. 过去分词作定语;13. 名词与read aloud的搭配;14. 副词与shut的搭配;15. 形容词与saying的搭配。
【解析】
1. 考查名词辨析。前文提到“lending library”,此处指公共图书馆(libraries)流行,故选B。
2. 考查固定搭配“spend...doing sth”(花费……做某事),故选A。
3. 考查形容词词义。Carnegie认为图书馆对美国老少有用,useful符合语境,故选C。
4. 考查动词搭配。“read books”(读书)是固定搭配,此处指人们有机会读书,故选C。
5. 考查比较级。由“than”可知用比较级more,指公共图书馆比麦当劳多,故选A。
6. 考查副词。easily(容易地)修饰动词find,指人们容易找到图书馆,故选A。
7. 考查连词。此处承接上文“容易找到图书馆”,用And表顺承,故选B。
8. 考查动词词义。libraries continue to change and grow(变化和发展)符合语境,故选B。
9. 考查名词。下文提到“can’t go online”,可知是免费的互联网服务,故选A。
10. 考查定语从句。先行词是people,关系代词who在从句中作主语,故选B。
11. 考查动词词义。teach sb sth(教某人某物),指图书馆教孩子阅读的乐趣,故选A。
12. 考查过去分词作定语。called表示“被叫做”,修饰programme,故选C。
13. 考查名词。listen to a book being read aloud(听一本书被大声朗读),故选B。
14. 考查副词。Franklin说智慧之门从不关闭,never符合语境,故选C。
15. 考查形容词。只要图书馆门开着,他的话就是对的,true符合,故选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.D
【知识点】
完形填空词义辨析、固定搭配、定语从句
【点评】
本文围绕美国公共图书馆的发展展开,贴近生活,主要考查词汇词义辨析、固定搭配及基础语法(定语从句),需结合上下文逻辑分析,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文围绕美国公共图书馆的发展展开),再结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配、语法知识逐一分析每个空:1. 结合主题选对应名词;2. 考查固定搭配;3. 形容词词义判断;4. 动词与books的搭配;5. 比较级用法;6. 副词修饰动词;7. 连词的逻辑衔接;8. 动词词义;9. 结合下文上网选名词;10. 定语从句关系词;11. 动词词义;12. 过去分词作定语;13. 名词与read aloud的搭配;14. 副词与shut的搭配;15. 形容词与saying的搭配。
【解析】
1. 考查名词辨析。前文提到“lending library”,此处指公共图书馆(libraries)流行,故选B。
2. 考查固定搭配“spend...doing sth”(花费……做某事),故选A。
3. 考查形容词词义。Carnegie认为图书馆对美国老少有用,useful符合语境,故选C。
4. 考查动词搭配。“read books”(读书)是固定搭配,此处指人们有机会读书,故选C。
5. 考查比较级。由“than”可知用比较级more,指公共图书馆比麦当劳多,故选A。
6. 考查副词。easily(容易地)修饰动词find,指人们容易找到图书馆,故选A。
7. 考查连词。此处承接上文“容易找到图书馆”,用And表顺承,故选B。
8. 考查动词词义。libraries continue to change and grow(变化和发展)符合语境,故选B。
9. 考查名词。下文提到“can’t go online”,可知是免费的互联网服务,故选A。
10. 考查定语从句。先行词是people,关系代词who在从句中作主语,故选B。
11. 考查动词词义。teach sb sth(教某人某物),指图书馆教孩子阅读的乐趣,故选A。
12. 考查过去分词作定语。called表示“被叫做”,修饰programme,故选C。
13. 考查名词。listen to a book being read aloud(听一本书被大声朗读),故选B。
14. 考查副词。Franklin说智慧之门从不关闭,never符合语境,故选C。
15. 考查形容词。只要图书馆门开着,他的话就是对的,true符合,故选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.D
【知识点】
完形填空词义辨析、固定搭配、定语从句
【点评】
本文围绕美国公共图书馆的发展展开,贴近生活,主要考查词汇词义辨析、固定搭配及基础语法(定语从句),需结合上下文逻辑分析,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6