一、词汇运用
Birds are people's friends. We have much fun with birds. A lot of
Many
1.
Birds are people's friends. We have much fun with birds. A lot of
tourists
1 (tour) go to wetlands to watch birds every year. They enjoy the beautiful sounds the birds make. Birds are born to be singers
2! Visitors
3 (visit) go to zoos to see birds from other countries too.Many
artists
4 (art) like to paint birds, like John Gerrard Keulemans. The birds in his pictures are really beautiful. Some writers
5 (write) also like to include lovely birds in their works, like Birds by Liang Shiqiu.1.
tourists
2. singers
3. Visitors
4. artists
5. writers
答案：1. tourists 2. singers 3. Visitors
4. artists 5. writers
4. artists 5. writers
解析：
【分析】本题为词汇运用题，需结合语境、句子结构及所给词的词性转换规则解题。解题思路：先判断每个空缺处所需的词性，再将所给词转换为对应词性，同时注意名词的单复数变化及句首单词的大写规则。
【解析】1. 空前有a lot of，后接可数名词复数，所给词tour是动词/名词，需转换为表示“游客”的名词，复数形式为tourists；2. 主语birds为复数，结合语境“鸟儿天生是歌手”，需用singer的复数形式singers；3. 空缺处作主语，需表示“游客”的名词，所给词visit转换为visitor，且位于句首，首字母大写，复数形式为Visitors；4. 空前有many，后接可数名词复数，所给词art需转换为表示“艺术家”的名词，复数形式为artists；5. 空前有some，后接可数名词复数，所给词write转换为表示“作家”的名词，复数形式为writers。
【答案】1. tourists 2. singers 3. Visitors 4. artists 5. writers
【知识点】名词的词性转换、可数名词复数
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的词性转换，结合语境和句子结构即可完成，难度适中，需掌握常见动词、名词的转换规则。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 空前有a lot of，后接可数名词复数，所给词tour是动词/名词，需转换为表示“游客”的名词，复数形式为tourists；2. 主语birds为复数，结合语境“鸟儿天生是歌手”，需用singer的复数形式singers；3. 空缺处作主语，需表示“游客”的名词，所给词visit转换为visitor，且位于句首，首字母大写，复数形式为Visitors；4. 空前有many，后接可数名词复数，所给词art需转换为表示“艺术家”的名词，复数形式为artists；5. 空前有some，后接可数名词复数，所给词write转换为表示“作家”的名词，复数形式为writers。
【答案】1. tourists 2. singers 3. Visitors 4. artists 5. writers
【知识点】名词的词性转换、可数名词复数
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的词性转换，结合语境和句子结构即可完成，难度适中，需掌握常见动词、名词的转换规则。
【难度系数】0.6
二、根据首字母提示完成短文,每空一词
Mrs Chen, born in 1927, used to be a primary school t
One day in 1987, while visiting an exhibition (展览) with her husband, she was deeply attracted by one of the works. She thought of learning to paint by h
In this way, she started her oil painting j
However, to her surprise, her p
In early 2017, a young a
Mrs Chen said painting had truly made her life more c
Mrs Chen is a good example of lifelong l
1.
6.
Mrs Chen, born in 1927, used to be a primary school t
teacher
1 in her hometown for many years.One day in 1987, while visiting an exhibition (展览) with her husband, she was deeply attracted by one of the works. She thought of learning to paint by h
herself
2, as her husband thought learning it from a teacher was really expensive.In this way, she started her oil painting j
journey
3. Besides traditional canvases (画布), she also painted on cutting boards, pans, bags and oother
4 things in the kitchen just for fun.However, to her surprise, her p
paintings
5 impressed many of her family and friends. Feeling happy with the support, she sspent
6 even more time on painting.In early 2017, a young a
artist
7 who worked in a gallery (画廊) happened to see Mrs Chen’s paintings online and was impressed too. TThrough
8 the efforts of this young woman, Mrs Chen held her first exhibition later.Mrs Chen said painting had truly made her life more c
colourful
9 and interesting and she would keep creating more works. She said that all the money from selling her works would be donated.Mrs Chen is a good example of lifelong l
learning
10 and having a positive attitude (态度) toward life. Her great passion will surely be remembered by many people and encourage others to learn painting.1.
teacher
2. herself
3. journey
4. other
5. paintings
6.
spent
7. artist
8. Through
9. colourful
10. learning
答案：1. teacher 2. herself 3. journey
4. other 5. paintings 6. spent
7. artist 8. Through 9. colourful
10. learning
4. other 5. paintings 6. spent
7. artist 8. Through 9. colourful
10. learning
解析：
【分析】
做此类首字母填空题目，需先通读全文理解文章大意，再结合每个空格的首字母提示、上下文语境及固定搭配确定合适单词。例如第1空，结合“primary school”及首字母t可推知是“老师”；第2空用到固定搭配“learn by oneself”，结合主语确定反身代词；后续空格依次结合语境、词汇用法等逐一推导。
【解析】
1. 结合语境“used to be a primary school...”及首字母t，此处表示“老师”，填teacher；
2. 固定搭配“learn by oneself”（自学），主语为she，故填herself；
3. 结合“started her oil painting...”及首字母j，此处表示“旅程”，填journey；
4. 结合“on cutting boards, pans, bags and...”及首字母o，此处表示“其他的”，填other；
5. 结合前文她开始画画，及首字母p，此处表示“画作”（复数形式），填paintings；
6. 固定搭配“spend time on sth”（花费时间在某事上），此处为过去式，填spent；
7. 结合“worked in a gallery”及首字母a，此处表示“艺术家”，填artist；
8. 结合“...the efforts of this young woman”及首字母T，此处表示“通过”，填Through；
9. 结合“made her life more...and interesting”及首字母c，此处表示“丰富多彩的”，填colourful；
10. 结合“lifelong...”及首字母l，此处表示“学习”，填learning。
【答案】
1. teacher 2. herself 3. journey 4. other 5. paintings 6. spent 7. artist 8. Through 9. colourful 10. learning
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本题为根据首字母提示完成短文的基础题型，重点考查学生对英语词汇、固定搭配的掌握及上下文语境的理解能力，需结合语境和首字母匹配对应单词，是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
做此类首字母填空题目，需先通读全文理解文章大意，再结合每个空格的首字母提示、上下文语境及固定搭配确定合适单词。例如第1空，结合“primary school”及首字母t可推知是“老师”；第2空用到固定搭配“learn by oneself”，结合主语确定反身代词；后续空格依次结合语境、词汇用法等逐一推导。
【解析】
1. 结合语境“used to be a primary school...”及首字母t，此处表示“老师”，填teacher；
2. 固定搭配“learn by oneself”（自学），主语为she，故填herself；
3. 结合“started her oil painting...”及首字母j，此处表示“旅程”，填journey；
4. 结合“on cutting boards, pans, bags and...”及首字母o，此处表示“其他的”，填other；
5. 结合前文她开始画画，及首字母p，此处表示“画作”（复数形式），填paintings；
6. 固定搭配“spend time on sth”（花费时间在某事上），此处为过去式，填spent；
7. 结合“worked in a gallery”及首字母a，此处表示“艺术家”，填artist；
8. 结合“...the efforts of this young woman”及首字母T，此处表示“通过”，填Through；
9. 结合“made her life more...and interesting”及首字母c，此处表示“丰富多彩的”，填colourful；
10. 结合“lifelong...”及首字母l，此处表示“学习”，填learning。
【答案】
1. teacher 2. herself 3. journey 4. other 5. paintings 6. spent 7. artist 8. Through 9. colourful 10. learning
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本题为根据首字母提示完成短文的基础题型，重点考查学生对英语词汇、固定搭配的掌握及上下文语境的理解能力，需结合语境和首字母匹配对应单词，是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.6